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... Funding for the SDSS and SDSS-II has been provided by the Alfred P. Sloan Foundation, the Participating Institutions, the National Science Foundation, the U.S. Department of Energy, the National Aeronautics and Space Administration, the Japanese Monbukagakusho, the Max Planck Society, and the Higher ...
chapter 13 cosmology
chapter 13 cosmology

... The laws of physics are symmetric in time. That is, for a given set of conditions, the laws of physics make it possible to predict what happened in the past as well as what will happen in the future. For example, the laws of physics enable us to calculate where any planet will be in the sky either i ...
distances_in_space
distances_in_space

01 - University of Warwick
01 - University of Warwick

... the most comprehensive search for gas around 15 different ”This indicates that gas giant planets like Jupiter and Saturn sun-like stars, most with ages ranging from 3 million to 30 have already formed in these young solar system analogs, or they never will,” Meyer said. million years. Astronomers su ...
Black Hole
Black Hole

Notes - SFA Physics and Astronomy
Notes - SFA Physics and Astronomy

... the universal expansion. The relationship, however, would not be nearly so good if this conclusion were not the fact. Hubble's Law stands today as one of the pillars of Modern Cosmology. The question still remains, however, as to how the universe began. Two cosmologies developed from Hubble's work: ...
Untitled
Untitled

... Same Scale as Horsehead Nebula “Stellar Eggs” Stars form in these “eggs” that are dark dense clouds (we see because they are illuminated by nearby stars ...
Unit 1 Cutouts
Unit 1 Cutouts

SOFIA Science - Stratospheric Observatory for Infrared Astronomy
SOFIA Science - Stratospheric Observatory for Infrared Astronomy

... SOFIA can easily study: > IR: objects much cooler than normal stars like the Sun for example: stars and planets in the process of forming; > IR: objects embedded in, or behind, opaque ISM dust clouds; SOFIA’s instruments can see into and through those clouds > IR: organic molecules in space, which h ...
Astronomy and Humanism by Ray Thompson A. EARLY
Astronomy and Humanism by Ray Thompson A. EARLY

... that the spectra of very distant stars were much redder than they should be when the spectral class of the star was taken into account. In addition, the further away the objects were, the more pronounced was the move into the red end of the spectrum. Only one thing could explain this. The objects we ...
Nobel Prize in Physics 2002: Riccardo Giaconni
Nobel Prize in Physics 2002: Riccardo Giaconni

... firm conclusions about the X-ray background glow of the Universe - which was one of Giaconni's initial discoveries - but it is believed that it was produced about ten billion years ago. When the homogeneously distributed gas in the early Universe formed clumps to collapse into galaxies, the radiatio ...
LECTURE 2: I.Our Place in the Universe
LECTURE 2: I.Our Place in the Universe

... • A list of previously known facts about nature • A list of equations handed down from Ancient times • A set of laws that were discovered by Dead White ...
Document
Document

... – The star we call the Sun and all the celestial bodies that orbit the Sun  including Earth  the other eight planets  all their various moons  smaller bodies such as asteroids and comets ...
question - UW Canvas
question - UW Canvas

... 25. Unfortunately, we will never, ever be able to actually "see" what is going on inside the event horizon of a black hole, including the singularity.  Why not? a. Singularities are theoretical possibilities and we can't *see* theoretical things. b. Everything that gets sucked in is destroyed so the ...
Integrative Studies 410 Our Place in the Universe
Integrative Studies 410 Our Place in the Universe

... • Stars thinned out very fast at right angles to Milky Way • In the plane of the Milky Way the thinning was slower and depended upon the direction in which he looked • Flaws: – Observations made only in visible spectrum – Did not take into account absorption by interstellar gas and dust ...
`Daniel` – The Colonization of Tiamat
`Daniel` – The Colonization of Tiamat

... motion (quanta). When a net motion like the pull of gravity drops below one natural unit, it becomes zero and disappears—there are no fractional parts.6 In the RS, the reach of gravity is limited to that distance—and no further. Gravity has no effect beyond this “gravitational limit.” Another conseq ...
Multiple Choice, continued Stars, Galaxies, and the Universe
Multiple Choice, continued Stars, Galaxies, and the Universe

September 2015 - Hermanus Astronomy
September 2015 - Hermanus Astronomy

... Observatory in Chile. Supporting observations were made by two orbiting space telescopes operated by NASA, GALEX and WISE, and another belonging to the European Space Agency, Herschel. The research is part of the Galaxy And Mass Assembly (GAMA) project, the largest multi-wavelength survey ever put t ...
13 Space Photos To Remind You The Universe Is
13 Space Photos To Remind You The Universe Is

... NASA / Via chandra.harvard.edu This composite image shows a superbubble in the Large Magellanic Cloud (LMC), a small satellite galaxy of the Milky Way, located about 160,000 light years from Earth. Massive stars in the cluster produce intense radiation, expel matter at high speeds, and explode relat ...
PHYSICS 1500 - ASTRONOMY TOTAL: 100 marks Section A Please
PHYSICS 1500 - ASTRONOMY TOTAL: 100 marks Section A Please

... Spectral absorption lines produced by ionised Calcium are very prominent at the blue end of the solar spectrum. Hydrogen lines are also present, but much weaker. Given that there are around 500,000 Hydrogen atoms for every Calcium atom in the solar atmosphere, explain the very strong Calcium absorpt ...
Document
Document

... shift. Within the Local Group, some show a red shift and others a blue shift, since some are moving toward the Milky Way and others away. ...
Atmospheric Sciences 101, Summer 2003 Homework #1 Solutions
Atmospheric Sciences 101, Summer 2003 Homework #1 Solutions

... • Clouds in IR images span a greater range of gray and white shades, whereas in visible images there is much more consistent white and light gray among the clouds. • In visible image, water appears darker since it has a lower albedo than land. On or nearby three cloud formations are labels (A, B, C) ...
2016 Spring, VAS Newsletter
2016 Spring, VAS Newsletter

Why SETI will Fail
Why SETI will Fail

... Essentials of planet imaging • Young, preferably nearby, target stars • A high spatial resolution infrared camera system on a large ground-based telescope or on the Hubble Space Telescope ...
Part2
Part2

... Physical area being integrated over: o GMC area (via mapping) if bigger than telescope beam. o Telescope beam if bigger than cloud size. Angular area of 30m beam ~ 520 / 115 GHz2 arcsec2 ...
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Hubble Deep Field



The Hubble Deep Field (HDF) is an image of a small region in the constellation Ursa Major, constructed from a series of observations by the Hubble Space Telescope. It covers an area 2.5 arcminutes across, about one 24-millionth of the whole sky, which is equivalent in angular size to a 65 mm tennis ball at a distance of 100 metres. The image was assembled from 342 separate exposures taken with the Space Telescope's Wide Field and Planetary Camera 2 over ten consecutive days between December 18 and December 28, 1995.The field is so small that only a few foreground stars in the Milky Way lie within it; thus, almost all of the 3,000 objects in the image are galaxies, some of which are among the youngest and most distant known. By revealing such large numbers of very young galaxies, the HDF has become a landmark image in the study of the early universe, with the associated scientific paper having received over 900 citations by the end of 2014.Three years after the HDF observations were taken, a region in the south celestial hemisphere was imaged in a similar way and named the Hubble Deep Field South. The similarities between the two regions strengthened the belief that the universe is uniform over large scales and that the Earth occupies a typical region in the Universe (the cosmological principle). A wider but shallower survey was also made as part of the Great Observatories Origins Deep Survey. In 2004 a deeper image, known as the Hubble Ultra-Deep Field (HUDF), was constructed from a few months of light exposure. The HUDF image was at the time the most sensitive astronomical image ever made at visible wavelengths, and it remained so until the Hubble Extreme Deep Field (XDF) was released in 2012.
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