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galaxy
galaxy

... Nuclear Fusion hydrogen atoms fuse into helium creating the intense energy found in stars ...
1. Which of the following statements is incorrect concerning sidereal
1. Which of the following statements is incorrect concerning sidereal

... A. The celestial spheres do not have just one common centre. B. The motions of the Sun are not its motions, but the motion of Earth. C. The Earth follow an elliptical orbit in its revolution around the Sun D. What appears to us as retrograde and forward motion of the planets is not their own, but th ...
Exam 3 Study Guide
Exam 3 Study Guide

... A quasar is a type of active galactic nucleus (AGN). Blazars are AGN which are oriented such that its radio jet is directed toward our line of sight. The luminosity of an AGN is >1012 LSun. The size of an AGN is about equal or smaller to that of the Solar System. ...
The extragalactic universe and distance measurements
The extragalactic universe and distance measurements

... – Extended Messier’s list of nebula – Tried to determine distribution of stars in Milky Way – described Milky Way as “detached nebula”, with Sun near center. – Thought that the nebulae could be similar systems – Turns out that his conclusions were heavily effected by dust in the Milky Way – Milky Wa ...
Galaxy - Bama.ua.edu
Galaxy - Bama.ua.edu

... • Initially, hot compressed H, He gas • This expanded rapidly in what astronomers call the ``Big Bang” • To really prove this, you would need to see the universe back then. • You would need a time machine! ...
Document
Document

... hydrogen to stars (star formation) depend upon environment and other factors?  Testing two theories:  Either fewer “star forming galaxies” actually form in regions of high galaxy density, OR  There are physical processes that directly suppresses star formation. ...
Tour of the Galaxy - Shelbyville Central Schools
Tour of the Galaxy - Shelbyville Central Schools

... The Coma Cluster of Galaxies Almost every object in the above photograph is a galaxy. The Coma Cluster of Galaxies contains thousands of galaxies. Each of these galaxies houses billions of stars - just as our own Milky Way Galaxy does. Light from the Coma Cluster takes hundreds of millions of years ...
File
File

... • Electrons combined with nuclei to create ...
Mass Segregation in Globular Clusters
Mass Segregation in Globular Clusters

... Southern Observatory in Munich, Germany, and the Space Telescope Science Institute in Baltimore, Maryland. Since August 2004, he has held the Chair in astrophysics at the Ecole Polytechnique Fédérale de Lausanne in Switzerland. Dr. Meylan’s research interests include observational cosmology, gravita ...
Slide 1 - Lawrencehallofscience
Slide 1 - Lawrencehallofscience

DOC
DOC

... theory to explain the formation of the Universe.  10. I can describe the life cycle of a star.  11. I can recall that the formation of elements comes from the life cycle of a star.  12. I can compare how stars evolved based on their mass (examples black hole, neutron star and white dwarf).  13. ...
Chapter 4
Chapter 4

... which emits pulses of radiation from gamma rays to radio waves with a spin rate of 30.2 times per second. The nebula was the first astronomical object identified with a historical supernova explosion. The nebula acts as a source of radiation for studying celestial bodies that occult it. In the 1950s ...
Light Years - Spring Creek Elementary
Light Years - Spring Creek Elementary

Test #4
Test #4

... b) Their spectra are like those produced by ordinary stars. c) They vary on rapid time scales. d) They can be seen clearly; we can see that the energy source is compact. 8. Why are quasars called “quasi-stellar”? a) Their spectra strongly resemble the spectra of stars. b) They are ordinary stars loc ...
What have we learned?
What have we learned?

Twitter Feed ITSO Symposium 2017
Twitter Feed ITSO Symposium 2017

... process? Spectroscopy of sources during reionisation can provide insights into this period, by setting constraints on the evolution of the neutral gas fraction with redshift, and on the topology of hydrogen reionisation. As they are extremely faint and their spectra are highly redshifted to near-inf ...
Red Shift - Animated Science
Red Shift - Animated Science

... The Big Bang  Although  people  often  believe  that  a  god  created  the  world,  current  scientific  experts  have  come  up  with  a  theory  for  creation  called  the  big  bang  which  has  scientific  proof!  This  theory  involves  a  great  explosion  where everything in the known univers ...
For each statement or question, select the word or expression that
For each statement or question, select the word or expression that

... ____ 9. The constellation that contains the "pointer stars" used to locate Polaris is A. Canis Major B. Cassiopeia C. Orion D. Ursa Major ____ 10. An example of a winter constellation is A. Lyra B. Orion C. Cygnus D. Cassiopeia ____ 11. A light-year measures A. time B. distance C. speed D. energy _ ...
Lecture notes 18: Galaxies and galaxy clusters
Lecture notes 18: Galaxies and galaxy clusters

... Immanuel Kant (1724–1824) and Thomas Wright (1711–1786) were among the first to recocnize the possibility that the Milky Way was indeed a stellar disk where the Sun was but one of many. Kant went on to propose that if the Milky Way were limited then perhaps the diffuse “elliptical nebulae” seen in the ...
Date - Penn Physics
Date - Penn Physics

IQ 7 - Physics and Astronomy
IQ 7 - Physics and Astronomy

... • Modern astronomical observations from ground and space acquire information from the entire electromagnetic spectrum, from shortwavelength gamma-rays to the longest wavelength radio waves. ...
Name
Name

... 23. While looking through a telescope, you see a galaxy that contains mostly red giants and white dwarfs. What kind of galaxy do you expect it to be? Explain. ...
Chapter 28 – Stars and Galaxies
Chapter 28 – Stars and Galaxies

... 5 Milky Way belongs to the Local Group of about 30 galaxies B. Types of galaxies 1 Spiral – like the Milky Way 2 Elliptical – spherical to lens shaped 3 Irregular – much smaller and fainter with no shape C. Active Galaxies 1 Galaxies that emit more energy than their combined stars are said to be act ...
Section 7.3 - CPO Science
Section 7.3 - CPO Science

... travels through space in one year. • A light year is a unit of distance, not time. ...
Activity 2 The Signature of the Stars
Activity 2 The Signature of the Stars

... Rainbows  reveal  that  white  light  is  a  combination  of  all  the  colours.  In  1666,  Isaac  Newton  showed  that  white  light  could  be  separated  into   its  component  colours  using  glass  prisms.  Soon  scientists  were ...
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Hubble Deep Field



The Hubble Deep Field (HDF) is an image of a small region in the constellation Ursa Major, constructed from a series of observations by the Hubble Space Telescope. It covers an area 2.5 arcminutes across, about one 24-millionth of the whole sky, which is equivalent in angular size to a 65 mm tennis ball at a distance of 100 metres. The image was assembled from 342 separate exposures taken with the Space Telescope's Wide Field and Planetary Camera 2 over ten consecutive days between December 18 and December 28, 1995.The field is so small that only a few foreground stars in the Milky Way lie within it; thus, almost all of the 3,000 objects in the image are galaxies, some of which are among the youngest and most distant known. By revealing such large numbers of very young galaxies, the HDF has become a landmark image in the study of the early universe, with the associated scientific paper having received over 900 citations by the end of 2014.Three years after the HDF observations were taken, a region in the south celestial hemisphere was imaged in a similar way and named the Hubble Deep Field South. The similarities between the two regions strengthened the belief that the universe is uniform over large scales and that the Earth occupies a typical region in the Universe (the cosmological principle). A wider but shallower survey was also made as part of the Great Observatories Origins Deep Survey. In 2004 a deeper image, known as the Hubble Ultra-Deep Field (HUDF), was constructed from a few months of light exposure. The HUDF image was at the time the most sensitive astronomical image ever made at visible wavelengths, and it remained so until the Hubble Extreme Deep Field (XDF) was released in 2012.
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