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PDF version - Caltech Astronomy
PDF version - Caltech Astronomy

... page 53.) It now appears that about 70% of the mass– energy of the Universe is accounted for by some unexplained “dark energy” that works against gravity on large scales, very much like L. An alternative view of this mysterious dark energy that calls it “quintessence,” presumes a temporal variabilit ...
Astronomy (stars, galaxies and the Universe)
Astronomy (stars, galaxies and the Universe)

... All stars are created from the gases in a nebula When the contracting gas and dust from a nebula become so dense and hot that nuclear fusion begins, the protostar begins to shine When a star begins to run out of fuel, its core shrinks and its outer portion expands The evolutionary path of a star dep ...
solution - Evergreen Archives
solution - Evergreen Archives

... 24. Suppose it was discovered that Hubble's constant, H0, was smaller than previously thought. How would this affect our estimate of the age of the universe? It would have no effect on our estimate of the age of the universe. The age of the universe would be smaller. The age of the universe would be ...
Unit 1
Unit 1

... b. Is the satellite accelerated as it goes around the Earth? If yes, what is causing the acceleration? c. Does the satellite need to fire its engines constantly in order to maintain its speed? 4. In the constellation Orion, the star Betelgeuse is orange-red in color, and another star in the constell ...
Unit 2 - WordPress.com
Unit 2 - WordPress.com

... The Universe is about 14 billion years old. The Big Bang formed the universe. The Big Bang was a big explosion. We don’t know why it happened. The universe is very big and it is getting bigger every day, just like you. The universe is made up of everything – planets, solar systems, galaxies and blac ...
Pistol Star - University of Dayton
Pistol Star - University of Dayton

... In this presentation we will look at the basics of how stars come to be? We will take a look at how they were born? We will talk about and explain the largest star in the universe, the sun. We will understand, how stars maintain their sequence. We will also take a look at the life and death of a sta ...
Other Galaxies, their Distances, and the Expansion of the Universe
Other Galaxies, their Distances, and the Expansion of the Universe

... Some galaxies even show evidence for very violent ejection of material into the intergalactic space ...
1 - Uplift North Hills Prep
1 - Uplift North Hills Prep

... ● value of density determines whether or not universe will expand forever, or at some point, begin to contract; ● at density less than critical density, universe will expand forever; ● at density greater than critical density, universe will stop expanding and contract; If second and third marks gain ...
Document
Document

... ● value of density determines whether or not universe will expand forever, or at some point, begin to contract; ● at density less than critical density, universe will expand forever; ● at density greater than critical density, universe will stop expanding and contract; If second and third marks gain ...
Model answer
Model answer

... 4-bShort sight: It is the vision defect through which near objects can be seen clearly but far objects seen distorted. The image formed in front of the retina.-------Correction by using concave lens . ...
1-structure-of-the-universe-and-the-big-bang
1-structure-of-the-universe-and-the-big-bang

... A) red shift in the light from distant galaxies B) change in the swing direction of a Foucault pendulum on Earth C) parallelism of Earth's axis in orbit D) spiral shape of the Milky Way Galaxy 16. According to the big bang theory, the universe began as an explosion and is still expanding. This theor ...
Grand Tour Worksheet - School District of La Crosse
Grand Tour Worksheet - School District of La Crosse

... 13; If scientist consider the domain of astronomy to reach from the __________to the radius of the_______________, it is interesting that the solar system is approximately in the ______________of this range. ...
Radiation: The Key to Understanding the Universe
Radiation: The Key to Understanding the Universe

... comes in all wavelengths and astronomers use various kinds of telescopes and detectors to gather and analyze these photons. The optical and radio telescopes can be ground based while all others, e.g., the microwave, infrared, X-ray and gamma-ray telescopes have to be necessarily put in space aboard ...
There are billions of galaxies, many containing
There are billions of galaxies, many containing

... distance in this case. It is simply a matter of geometry. Distances to galaxies outside the Milky Way can be measured by the same basic technique. By comparison with known objects, we estimate the absolute brightness of some feature of the galaxy (the brightest stars, a supernova, or perhaps the ent ...
Earth and Space - Kennesaw State University College of Science
Earth and Space - Kennesaw State University College of Science

... 3. 20th Century 4. The Current View ...
1-structure-of-the-universe-and-the-big-bang
1-structure-of-the-universe-and-the-big-bang

... A) red shift in the light from distant galaxies B) change in the swing direction of a Foucault pendulum on Earth C) parallelism of Earth's axis in orbit D) spiral shape of the Milky Way Galaxy 16. According to the big bang theory, the universe began as an explosion and is still expanding. This theor ...
ASTR 1120-001 Final Examination Phil Armitage, Bruce Ferguson
ASTR 1120-001 Final Examination Phil Armitage, Bruce Ferguson

... 67. Suppose that we lived in a Big Crunch Universe at a time when it was contracting, rather than expanding. If you measured the velocities of many galaxies, you would find that typically: (a) Galaxies (except very nearby ones) were moving away from you, with the most distant ones moving away the sl ...
Static, Infinite, Etern and Auto sustentable Universe
Static, Infinite, Etern and Auto sustentable Universe

... And it will have an end? Is it infinite? Or, has it a limit? These are questions that the human being does about the Universe since he has conscience from this, and his position in it, and that until now us tries to respond. We have created different cosmogonies trying to obtain some answers, but th ...
Answers - Physics and Astronomy
Answers - Physics and Astronomy

... c) Because they pass through virtually everything on Earth without interacting. d) Because we just got used to them. e) The light from the Sun overwhelms the neutrinos. QUESTION 17: The universe became transparent when electrons and protons formed hydrogen atoms because: a) Atoms only absorb certain ...
Lecture 5
Lecture 5

... History of The Milky Way & galaxies The Greek philosophers Anaxagoras (ca. 500–428 BC) and Democritus (450– 370 B.C.) proposed that the bright band on the night sky known as the Milky Way might consist of distant stars. Aristotle (384-322 B.C.), however, believed the Milky Way to be caused by "the ...
Slide 1
Slide 1

... History of The Milky Way & galaxies The Greek philosophers Anaxagoras (ca. 500–428 BC) and Democritus (450– 370 B.C.) proposed that the bright band on the night sky known as the Milky Way might consist of distant stars. Aristotle (384-322 B.C.), however, believed the Milky Way to be caused by "the ...
exploring the solar system, the galaxies, and the
exploring the solar system, the galaxies, and the

... b. Compare the similarities and differences of planets to the stars in appearance, position, and number in the night sky. c. Explain why the pattern of stars in a constellation stays the same, but a planet can be seen in different locations at different times. d. Identify how technology is used to o ...
the curious incident of the dog in the night-time
the curious incident of the dog in the night-time

... rate of expansion forever and ever). While somewhat boring, this model of the Universe fit with many other cosmological measurements that were more accurately determined. All of this changed rather suddenly in 1999 (and following) when two groups (or “collaborations”) of astronomers and astrophysici ...
Twenty Seven Planeta..
Twenty Seven Planeta..

... about circular motion with a radial acceleration of a = v^2/R and understand Newton's law of universal gravitation F=GMm/R^2. This is the only traveling talk that requires the audience to understand equations. 12. Creation of the Elements: H.S. and above Chemistry ...
Cosmology and Particle Physics
Cosmology and Particle Physics

... producing more questions.) Furthermore, galaxies are observed very far from us, so that they formed very long ago. The problem was to explain how galaxies could form so early and so quickly after the Big Bang if its remnant ngerprint is perfectly smooth. The answer is that if you look very closely, ...
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Fine-tuned Universe

The fine-tuned Universe is the proposition that the conditions that allow life in the Universe can only occur when certain universal fundamental physical constants lie within a very narrow range, so that if any of several fundamental constants were only slightly different, the Universe would be unlikely to be conducive to the establishment and development of matter, astronomical structures, elemental diversity, or life as it is understood. The proposition is discussed among philosophers, scientists, theologians, and proponents and detractors of creationism.Physicist Paul Davies has asserted that ""There is now broad agreement among physicists and cosmologists that the Universe is in several respects ‘fine-tuned' for life"". However, he continues, ""the conclusion is not so much that the Universe is fine-tuned for life; rather it is fine-tuned for the building blocks and environments that life requires."" He also states that Template:"" 'anthropic' reasoning fails to distinguish between minimally biophilic universes, in which life is permitted, but only marginally possible, and optimally biophilic universes, in which life flourishes because biogenesis occurs frequently"". Among scientists who find the evidence persuasive, a variety of natural explanations have been proposed, such as the anthropic principle along with multiple universes. George F. R. Ellis states ""that no possible astronomical observations can ever see those other universes. The arguments are indirect at best. And even if the multiverse exists, it leaves the deep mysteries of nature unexplained.""
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