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EarthComm_c1s3
EarthComm_c1s3

... shows remnant heat left over from the big bang. Temperature fluctuations displayed are 13.7 billion years old, from the time when the big bang was thought to have occurred. Red is hot and blue is cold. ...
Physics@Brock - Brock University
Physics@Brock - Brock University

... Some histories of astronomy unfairly treat the ancients as if they were backward compared to modern thinkers. In fact ancient astronomers were quite ingenious, and made amazing advances in our understanding of the heavens with careful observations and clever reasoning. Their advances in understandin ...
This document was created for people who do not have access to
This document was created for people who do not have access to

... billion years to reach the WMAP satellite from its origin in the infant universe, and in that time, the seeds of matter have evolved into the universe of galaxies, stars and planets that we see today. One misconception that this animation can generate is that flying away from Earth will allow us to ...
Self-avoiding Random Walks and Olbers` Paradox - Serval
Self-avoiding Random Walks and Olbers` Paradox - Serval

... [12, 14]. In fact Olbers’ paradox is frequently used as a proof against a static steady state infinite model of the Universe [14]. Halley’s reasoning was based on an intuitive assumption that stars are distributed uniformly. However, this assumption is not supported by present day observations. Inter ...
Syllabus - University of Texas Rio Grande Valley
Syllabus - University of Texas Rio Grande Valley

... sexual harassment about which she/he becomes aware during this course through writing, discussion, or personal disclosure. More information can be found at www.utrgv.edu/equity, including confidential resources available on campus. The faculty and staff of UTRGV actively strive to provide a learning ...
Weaknesses in Gravity and Cosmology Theories-19-06-11
Weaknesses in Gravity and Cosmology Theories-19-06-11

... Let us see if there are alternatives. The Michelson and Morley experiment gave a status quo result. Strictly speaking, that means that the velocity of the aether is zero to the Earth and that no theory at all can be found through the experiment. There was an excellent reason to maintain the hypothes ...
Weaknesses in Gravity and Cosmology Theories-19-06-11
Weaknesses in Gravity and Cosmology Theories-19-06-11

... Let us see if there are alternatives. The Michelson and Morley experiment gave a status quo result. Strictly speaking, that means that the velocity of the aether is zero to the Earth and that no theory at all can be found through the experiment. There was an excellent reason to maintain the hypothes ...
Lecture 12
Lecture 12

... 100 yrs ago (30pc~100 lyr). The light from the Andromeda galaxy left it about 1.5Myr ago, and the light from something in the Virgo Cluster about 65 Myr ago (about when the dinosaurs were killed). We’ll see we think the Universe is ~14Gyr old, so light from an object >14Glyr (5000Mpc) away will not ...
ASTR 101 Scale of the Universe: an Overview
ASTR 101 Scale of the Universe: an Overview

... What is the shape of the milky way? Where is the Sun’s location in it? What is the estimated number of stars in the Milky way, what is its diameter? Can we see all of the Milky way galaxy from Earth? What is the reason we see Milky way as a luminous cloud? What is most distant object in the universe ...
High School Science Essential Curriculum - Astronomy
High School Science Essential Curriculum - Astronomy

... Describe the scientific method and the role of critical thinking in science. b. Differentiate among the scientific facts, laws (principles), hypotheses, and theories. c. Contrast the scientific use of the word “theory” with its more popular uses. d. Identify pseudo-sciences (e.g. astrology) and desc ...
Star Planet - Stony Brook Astronomy
Star Planet - Stony Brook Astronomy

... A.  The supernova remnant still exists now, and we will watch it disperse over the next 10,000 Earth years. B.  In reality, the supernova remnant has already dispersed, but we will watch it disperse over the next 10,000 Earth years. C.  The image of the supernova dispersing will not reach us for ano ...
ASTR 105 Intro Astronomy: The Solar System
ASTR 105 Intro Astronomy: The Solar System

... group; located 2.6 million ly away). The remnants from such explosions disperse in about 10,000 years. A.  The supernova remnant still exists now, and we will watch it disperse over the next 10,000 Earth years. B.  In reality, the supernova remnant has already dispersed, but we will watch it dispers ...
PDF format
PDF format

... Why should it not be surprising that some galaxies contain a little more than 25% helium, but it would be very surprising if some galaxies contained less. a)  A star converts about 25% of its hydrogen into helium before it dies, so galaxies with multiple generations of star formation can have a high ...
Investigate Planets, Stars, Galaxies, and the Universe
Investigate Planets, Stars, Galaxies, and the Universe

... Write “Our Cosmic Address” on the board. List the address of the school, then the city, state, country, and continent. Continue with Earth, the Solar System, the Milky Way Galaxy, the Virgo Supercluster, and the observable universe (the school’s “long address”). This will give students a sense of th ...
Chapter 1 - Chabot College
Chapter 1 - Chabot College

... This photo shows the Andromeda Galaxy as it looked about 2 ½ million years ago. ...
Your Place in Space and Time
Your Place in Space and Time

... This illustration shows what the Milky Way Galaxy would look like from the outside. Our galaxy is one of the three largest members of the Local Group. The Milky Way contains more than 100 billion stars — so many stars that it would take thousands of years just to count them out loud. ...
Where do you find yourself now??
Where do you find yourself now??

... Mercury ...
2. The Three Pillars of the Big Bang Theory
2. The Three Pillars of the Big Bang Theory

... Hubble’s law can be stated in the equation v = H × d. Establishing Hubble’s law involves measuring distances (d) and velocities (v) of galaxies. In practice, distance is much harder to measure than velocity. We measure the distances to galaxies in a number of ways, but the principle involved is alwa ...
Astrophysics E1. This question is about stars.
Astrophysics E1. This question is about stars.

... E2. This question is about cosmology. (a) The diagram below represents a spherical region of space based on Newton’s model of the universe. Earth is at the centre of the region. The dark line represents a very thin spherical shell of space distance R from Earth. With reference to the diagram and New ...
The Galaxies
The Galaxies

... probe the geometry of space-time! ...
ASTR1010 – Lecture 2 - University of Colorado Boulder
ASTR1010 – Lecture 2 - University of Colorado Boulder

... It is very important that you learn about traxoline. Traxoline is a new form of zionter. It is montilled in Ceristanna. The Ceristannians gristerlate large amounts of fevon and then bracter it to quasel traxoline. Traxoline may well be one of our most lukized snezlaus in the future because of our zi ...
AWG recommendation on Cosmic Vision
AWG recommendation on Cosmic Vision

... AWG is convinced that observing the polarization properties of the cosmic microwave background is the best approach for characterizing these primordial gravity waves within the envisioned time frame. It requires a multi-frequency all-sky map of the CMB polarization with much larger sensitivity than ...
Worksheet
Worksheet

... If many of the atoms within us are 13.7 billion years old, and as "we" are our bodies, not just our minds, then, in a way, we also are 13.7 billion years old. How do we know… How do we know H en He were present in the Universe from the really beginning? Scientists study the universe by studying the ...
Astronomy (stars, galaxies and the Universe)
Astronomy (stars, galaxies and the Universe)

... All stars are created from the gases in a nebula When the contracting gas and dust from a nebula become so dense and hot that nuclear fusion begins, the protostar begins to shine When a star begins to run out of fuel, its core shrinks and its outer portion expands The evolutionary path of a star dep ...
Lesson 13 - Oregon State University
Lesson 13 - Oregon State University

... Stellar evolution and H-R diagrams ...
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Fine-tuned Universe

The fine-tuned Universe is the proposition that the conditions that allow life in the Universe can only occur when certain universal fundamental physical constants lie within a very narrow range, so that if any of several fundamental constants were only slightly different, the Universe would be unlikely to be conducive to the establishment and development of matter, astronomical structures, elemental diversity, or life as it is understood. The proposition is discussed among philosophers, scientists, theologians, and proponents and detractors of creationism.Physicist Paul Davies has asserted that ""There is now broad agreement among physicists and cosmologists that the Universe is in several respects ‘fine-tuned' for life"". However, he continues, ""the conclusion is not so much that the Universe is fine-tuned for life; rather it is fine-tuned for the building blocks and environments that life requires."" He also states that Template:"" 'anthropic' reasoning fails to distinguish between minimally biophilic universes, in which life is permitted, but only marginally possible, and optimally biophilic universes, in which life flourishes because biogenesis occurs frequently"". Among scientists who find the evidence persuasive, a variety of natural explanations have been proposed, such as the anthropic principle along with multiple universes. George F. R. Ellis states ""that no possible astronomical observations can ever see those other universes. The arguments are indirect at best. And even if the multiverse exists, it leaves the deep mysteries of nature unexplained.""
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