
Severity of the Effects of Invasive Rats on Seabirds: A Global Review
... prioritized with multiple factors in addition to seabird conservation benefits, such as eradication costs, benefits to other flora and fauna, and the probability of reinvasion (Martins et al. 2006; Donlan & Wilcox 2007). Here we systematically identified the characteristics that increase seabird vul ...
... prioritized with multiple factors in addition to seabird conservation benefits, such as eradication costs, benefits to other flora and fauna, and the probability of reinvasion (Martins et al. 2006; Donlan & Wilcox 2007). Here we systematically identified the characteristics that increase seabird vul ...
Ecosystem of the Mangroves
... the contrary, practically no damage occurred in regions with luxuriant mangrove growth (K Kathiresan). This example along should be evidence enough to prove that mangroves are essential in protecting coastal lands. Ironically the highly populated areas most in need of protection from tropical storm ...
... the contrary, practically no damage occurred in regions with luxuriant mangrove growth (K Kathiresan). This example along should be evidence enough to prove that mangroves are essential in protecting coastal lands. Ironically the highly populated areas most in need of protection from tropical storm ...
The biogeography of marine plankton traits
... Marine plankton communities play active roles in, and are also subject to, global biogeochemical cycles and climate variability. Key community functions – including the export of carbon (C) from the ocean surface, the transfer of energy and organic matter to higher trophic levels and the drawdown of ...
... Marine plankton communities play active roles in, and are also subject to, global biogeochemical cycles and climate variability. Key community functions – including the export of carbon (C) from the ocean surface, the transfer of energy and organic matter to higher trophic levels and the drawdown of ...
Advantages of seed dispersal: A re-evaluation of
... being killed by seed predators, herbivores or other mortality factors that act in a distanceor density-dependent fashion. In practice, however, these three hypotheses can be difficult to distinguish (Howe, 1986). Here I discuss the reasons for this difficulty and potential solutions. Because most seeds ...
... being killed by seed predators, herbivores or other mortality factors that act in a distanceor density-dependent fashion. In practice, however, these three hypotheses can be difficult to distinguish (Howe, 1986). Here I discuss the reasons for this difficulty and potential solutions. Because most seeds ...
Similar biotic factors affect early establishment and abundance of an
... exotics. This discrepancy among studies suggests that more experimental studies, coupled with observational studies across landscapes, are necessary to understand whether and how resource availability and community structure limits invasions at various stages of invasion (i.e., establishment and pop ...
... exotics. This discrepancy among studies suggests that more experimental studies, coupled with observational studies across landscapes, are necessary to understand whether and how resource availability and community structure limits invasions at various stages of invasion (i.e., establishment and pop ...
Western ringtail possum recovery plan514.9 KB
... there is increased recognition of the status of the western ringtail possum and support towards its conservation. ...
... there is increased recognition of the status of the western ringtail possum and support towards its conservation. ...
714.pdf
... chapter 18). Moreover, this analysis identified those areas currently occupied by sage-grouse but characterized by environmental features most similar to extirpated range. These areas generally were concentrated in small, disjunct portions of occupied range and along peripheries of the current sage- ...
... chapter 18). Moreover, this analysis identified those areas currently occupied by sage-grouse but characterized by environmental features most similar to extirpated range. These areas generally were concentrated in small, disjunct portions of occupied range and along peripheries of the current sage- ...
Similar biotic factors affect early establishment and abundance of an
... exotics. This discrepancy among studies suggests that more experimental studies, coupled with observational studies across landscapes, are necessary to understand whether and how resource availability and community structure limits invasions at various stages of invasion (i.e., establishment and pop ...
... exotics. This discrepancy among studies suggests that more experimental studies, coupled with observational studies across landscapes, are necessary to understand whether and how resource availability and community structure limits invasions at various stages of invasion (i.e., establishment and pop ...
Plant-mediated interactions in herbivorous insects: mechanisms
... plants (Conn 1979), the hydrolysis of glucosinolates to form thiocyanates in crucifers (Chew 1988), and the conversion of phenolic glycosides to more active feeding deterrents such as salicin in poplars (Clausen et al. 1989). In the “activated” class of allelochemicals are proteinase inhibitors and ...
... plants (Conn 1979), the hydrolysis of glucosinolates to form thiocyanates in crucifers (Chew 1988), and the conversion of phenolic glycosides to more active feeding deterrents such as salicin in poplars (Clausen et al. 1989). In the “activated” class of allelochemicals are proteinase inhibitors and ...
1999, pp. 1955-1969 © 1999 by the Ecological Society of America
... plant traits for any species. Here we address this issue by testing for biome differences in the slope and intercept of interspecific relationships among leaf traits: longevity, net photosynthetic capacity (Amax), leaf diffusive conductance (Gs), specific leaf area (SLA), and nitrogen (N) status, fo ...
... plant traits for any species. Here we address this issue by testing for biome differences in the slope and intercept of interspecific relationships among leaf traits: longevity, net photosynthetic capacity (Amax), leaf diffusive conductance (Gs), specific leaf area (SLA), and nitrogen (N) status, fo ...
Insect responses to invasive plant species
... Also the species richness decreases with the increase of the density of the alien species (Meiners, 2001). This decrease is larger when there is an invasion of exotic species than of native species. Native species on the other hand have less impact on the species richness and most of them will disap ...
... Also the species richness decreases with the increase of the density of the alien species (Meiners, 2001). This decrease is larger when there is an invasion of exotic species than of native species. Native species on the other hand have less impact on the species richness and most of them will disap ...
The contributions of livestock species and breeds to
... Regulating services are the benefits humans obtain from the internal ecosystem processes that regulate our environment, such as the fertility of soils. People do not consume them directly. We are often unaware of them, yet they are vital in sustaining nature’s provision of food and other products. I ...
... Regulating services are the benefits humans obtain from the internal ecosystem processes that regulate our environment, such as the fertility of soils. People do not consume them directly. We are often unaware of them, yet they are vital in sustaining nature’s provision of food and other products. I ...
III. Vital Signs Workshop Summary
... differences of opinion but the definitions of many of the words used in the discussions were unclear and not commonly understood. While the planning team stepped back from these issues and began to develop an agenda and attendee list for the workshop, the park staff studied the underlying theories a ...
... differences of opinion but the definitions of many of the words used in the discussions were unclear and not commonly understood. While the planning team stepped back from these issues and began to develop an agenda and attendee list for the workshop, the park staff studied the underlying theories a ...
White sturgeon - Essex Partnership
... There currently is not a Recovery Plan for the white sturgeon because it is not listed under the California or Federal ESA. The logic chain recommends the following text as a global goal: Maintain self-sustaining populations of white sturgeon that will persist indefinitely. (reference: logic chain w ...
... There currently is not a Recovery Plan for the white sturgeon because it is not listed under the California or Federal ESA. The logic chain recommends the following text as a global goal: Maintain self-sustaining populations of white sturgeon that will persist indefinitely. (reference: logic chain w ...
Marine Ecology Progress Series 273:251
... the benthos. There were on the other hand no significant differences between hemispheres and between different gradient ranges, although such differences have often been presumed. The most important organismal characteristic related to gradient structure was body mass, with significant gradients rel ...
... the benthos. There were on the other hand no significant differences between hemispheres and between different gradient ranges, although such differences have often been presumed. The most important organismal characteristic related to gradient structure was body mass, with significant gradients rel ...
Moths and Mountains: Diversity, Altitude and Latitude
... Figure 3.4 Map of Mt Lewis National Park transect, which is divided into five altitudinal bands: 400m, 600m, 800m, 1000m and 1200m a.s.l. ................................................ 68 Figure 3.5 Average annual temperature for Mt Lewis altitudinal transect (data courtesy of James Cook Universit ...
... Figure 3.4 Map of Mt Lewis National Park transect, which is divided into five altitudinal bands: 400m, 600m, 800m, 1000m and 1200m a.s.l. ................................................ 68 Figure 3.5 Average annual temperature for Mt Lewis altitudinal transect (data courtesy of James Cook Universit ...
predator diversity and identity drive interaction strength and trophic
... Abstract. Declining predator diversity may drastically affect the biomass and productivity of herbivores and plants. Understanding how changes in predator diversity can propagate through food webs to alter ecosystem function is one of the most challenging ecological research topics today. We studied ...
... Abstract. Declining predator diversity may drastically affect the biomass and productivity of herbivores and plants. Understanding how changes in predator diversity can propagate through food webs to alter ecosystem function is one of the most challenging ecological research topics today. We studied ...
predator diversity and identity drive interaction strength and trophic
... Abstract. Declining predator diversity may drastically affect the biomass and productivity of herbivores and plants. Understanding how changes in predator diversity can propagate through food webs to alter ecosystem function is one of the most challenging ecological research topics today. We studied ...
... Abstract. Declining predator diversity may drastically affect the biomass and productivity of herbivores and plants. Understanding how changes in predator diversity can propagate through food webs to alter ecosystem function is one of the most challenging ecological research topics today. We studied ...
Predator diversity and identity drive interaction strength and trophic
... Abstract. Declining predator diversity may drastically affect the biomass and productivity of herbivores and plants. Understanding how changes in predator diversity can propagate through food webs to alter ecosystem function is one of the most challenging ecological research topics today. We studied ...
... Abstract. Declining predator diversity may drastically affect the biomass and productivity of herbivores and plants. Understanding how changes in predator diversity can propagate through food webs to alter ecosystem function is one of the most challenging ecological research topics today. We studied ...
Eartworms in a plant diversity gradient
... Sabais A, Partsch S, Eisenhauer N and Scheu S (in preparation) Influence of plant species diversity, plant functional group diversity and an insecticide on the occurrence of soil mesofauna (Collembola) in a grassland community. ...
... Sabais A, Partsch S, Eisenhauer N and Scheu S (in preparation) Influence of plant species diversity, plant functional group diversity and an insecticide on the occurrence of soil mesofauna (Collembola) in a grassland community. ...
Benthic Communities and Habitats
... Environmental values supported by benthic communities and habitats and their significance Benthic communities and habitats play important roles in maintaining the integrity of marine ecosystems and the ecological services they supply. There is strong evidence that the presence of benthic communities ...
... Environmental values supported by benthic communities and habitats and their significance Benthic communities and habitats play important roles in maintaining the integrity of marine ecosystems and the ecological services they supply. There is strong evidence that the presence of benthic communities ...
TRY – a global database of plant traits
... Plant traits – the morphological, anatomical, physiological, biochemical and phenological characteristics of plants and their organs – determine how primary producers respond to environmental factors, affect other trophic levels, influence ecosystem processes and services and provide a link from spe ...
... Plant traits – the morphological, anatomical, physiological, biochemical and phenological characteristics of plants and their organs – determine how primary producers respond to environmental factors, affect other trophic levels, influence ecosystem processes and services and provide a link from spe ...
Pest Management Strategy - Office of Environment and Heritage
... Pest species are animals (including invertebrates) and plants (including plant pathogens) that have negative environmental, economic and social impacts. In this document they are collectively referred to as pests. Pests are most commonly introduced species, though native species can become pests. In ...
... Pest species are animals (including invertebrates) and plants (including plant pathogens) that have negative environmental, economic and social impacts. In this document they are collectively referred to as pests. Pests are most commonly introduced species, though native species can become pests. In ...
Sustainable Management and conservation of the Mugger Crocodile
... and Baluchestan province. The area is known as the western most global range of the species. The main characteristic of the population is that it has been divided into several sub-populations which are scattered. As a management option, the main areas of crocodile habitats have been designated as "p ...
... and Baluchestan province. The area is known as the western most global range of the species. The main characteristic of the population is that it has been divided into several sub-populations which are scattered. As a management option, the main areas of crocodile habitats have been designated as "p ...
Guidelines for Raptor Conservation
... Columbia, conflicts between habitat requirements of raptors and urban and rural developments have been frequent because the valleys and shorelines that are ideal for settlement are also important raptor habitat. Logging, agriculture, urbanization, mining, and hydroelectric developments have greatly ...
... Columbia, conflicts between habitat requirements of raptors and urban and rural developments have been frequent because the valleys and shorelines that are ideal for settlement are also important raptor habitat. Logging, agriculture, urbanization, mining, and hydroelectric developments have greatly ...
Biological Dynamics of Forest Fragments Project

The Biological Dynamics of Forest Fragments Project, originally called the Minimum Critical Size of Ecosystems Project is a large-scale ecological experiment looking at the effects of habitat fragmentation on tropical rainforest; it is one of the most expensive biology experiments ever run. The experiment, which was established in 1979 is located near Manaus, in the Brazilian Amazon. The project is jointly managed by the Smithsonian Institution and INPA, the Brazilian Institute for Research in the Amazon.The project was initiated in 1979 by Thomas Lovejoy to investigate the SLOSS debate. Initially named the Minimum Critical Size of Ecosystems Project, the project created forest fragments of sizes 1 hectare (2 acres), 10 hectares (25 acres), and 100 hectares (247 acres). Data were collected prior to the creation of the fragments and studies of the effects of fragmentation now exceed 25 years.As of October 2010 562 publications and 143 graduate dissertations and theses had emerged from the project.