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5-4 Wildlife Conservation and Management by Other System ~ 5
5-4 Wildlife Conservation and Management by Other System ~ 5

... forestry operations taking account of the maintenance and formation of natural environments such as the conservation of habitats of wild animals and plants, grasping situation of wild animals and plants through patrols carried out by district forest office staffs such as forest rangers, preventing f ...
Topic 7 Habitats and Sampling Learning Objectives 7.1.1
Topic 7 Habitats and Sampling Learning Objectives 7.1.1

...  Know that within a community each species depends on other species for food, shelter, pollination, seed dispersal etc.  Know that if one species is removed it can affect the whole community and that this is called interdependence.  Know that a stable community is one where all the species and en ...
Forest characteristics and forest types - Ukraine
Forest characteristics and forest types - Ukraine

... A considerable percentage of forest Nature Reserves in Ukraine shows that strict criteria as for the forest management have been imposed. The above mentioned criteria meet the requirements of the Pan-European Strategy for the maintenance of Biological and landscape diversity. In addition, some fores ...
Wildlife in Massachusetts
Wildlife in Massachusetts

... Undomesticated species of plants and animals; includes but is not limited to, insects, spiders, birds, reptiles, fish, amphibians, and mammals; ie. those species that do not rely on humans for food, water, or shelter ...
Wildlife in Massachusetts - Massachusetts Envirothon
Wildlife in Massachusetts - Massachusetts Envirothon

... Undomesticated species of plants and animals; includes but is not limited to, insects, spiders, birds, reptiles, fish, amphibians, and mammals; ie. those species that do not rely on humans for food, water, or shelter ...
THE AMPHIBIAN DECLINE LESSON PLAN
THE AMPHIBIAN DECLINE LESSON PLAN

... mmy. Because of this, mammals, fish, and birds ha ve not experienced population impacts as severely as amphibians - at least, not yet.”(4) The totality of these changes leads these research ers to believe that the Earth is now in a major ex tinction episode similar to five other mass destru ction ev ...
Ecology-Vocabulary
Ecology-Vocabulary

... events replace these resources  EX: air, water, soil, sunlight, living things ...
Terrestrial Biomes Part 2
Terrestrial Biomes Part 2

... the Atacama Desert along the west coast of South America, there is still a great difference between daytime and nighttime temperatures. But in a cold desert, daytime temperatures during the winter may be below 0°C (that's below freezing!). Some deserts have almost no vegetation at all, while others ...
Ecosystems - physicslocker.com
Ecosystems - physicslocker.com

... Extinction can cause a decrease in biodiversity. Biodiversity is the number and variety of organisms found in an area. Conserving biodiversity is important as every living thing plays a vital role in an ecosystem. If one species becomes extinct this can have a huge impact on the rest of the communit ...
Macroevolutionary processes
Macroevolutionary processes

... • Few studies have adequately investigated the evolution of derivative taxa relative to the sister group (nearest relative[s]) • Extraordinarily few groups have been investigated intensively for comprehensive information on evolutionary processes, relevant speciation models, isolation mechanisms, mi ...
changes to populations Power Point
changes to populations Power Point

... • When Immigration + Births are greater than Death + Emigration: • Populations Increase • When Immigration + Births are equal to Death + Emigration: • Population remains stable • When Immigration + Births are less than Death + Emigration: • Populations Decrease ...
Ecological Decay on Isolated Forest Fragments
Ecological Decay on Isolated Forest Fragments

... and as an ecological research station. The DENR assumes that ecotourists would be particularly interested in viewing the highly diverse flora and fauna at the site. Large mammals (e.g. capuchin and howler monkeys, deer), reptiles (iguana), birds (macaws) and invertebrates (leaf-cutter ants) could be ...
The Ecological Niche
The Ecological Niche

... The Niche • A more detailed description of a niche should really include many different aspects such as its food, its habitat, its reproduction method • so gerbils are desert seed-eating mammals; • seaweed is an inter-tidal autotroph; • fungi are asexual soil-living saprophytes. ...
B 262, S 2009
B 262, S 2009

... forbs). They examined twenty 5m x 5m grassland plots (New South Wales, Australia) in each of many areas that received different frequencies of burning treatments, grassland burned every two years, every four years, every eight years, or not burned at all. After 12 years, the species richness of each ...
Latitudinal gradients
Latitudinal gradients

... The refuge theory of Pianka tries to explain the gradient in species diversity from ice age refuges in which speciation rates were fast. This process is thought to result in a multiplication of species numbers in the tropics. In the temperate regions without refuges species number remained more or l ...
Disturbance and Succesion Worksheet - Ecosystem
Disturbance and Succesion Worksheet - Ecosystem

... Block: ...
The Wolf in its Environment - The UK Wolf Conservation Trust
The Wolf in its Environment - The UK Wolf Conservation Trust

... Prey carcasses, whether or not they were well utilized by predators and scavengers, create significant input of nutrients to soils at kill sites that have been found to last 2-4 growing seasons. These changes are found to alter organism communities and increase plant tissue quality and growth at car ...
B 262, F 2002 Name
B 262, F 2002 Name

... one of every five deaths during the Middle Ages in Europe. However, European populations maintained themselves or increased during times of increased tuberculosis. Explain why black plague, which had a lower mortality rate (80%-95%), significantly reduced the European population and tuberculosis (mo ...
2014-Ecology in the Methow
2014-Ecology in the Methow

... Early colonizers of glaciated soils include mosses and lichens, both of which are photosynthetic and can therefore produce their own food from air and sunlight. At the same time they are very small organisms whose nutrient and water needs are minimal. Mosses and lichens can dry out completely and re ...
Print › Ecology | Quizlet | Quizlet
Print › Ecology | Quizlet | Quizlet

... population to decrease or not grow any larger (ex. food, water, shelter, predation, disease, etc.- abiotic or ...
conservation in the farm bill
conservation in the farm bill

... As one of the nation's leading wildlife conservation organizations, Defenders of Wildlife recognizes that conserving the full suite of plants and animals will require the enthusiastic cooperation of landowners across the country. Almost 60 percent of at-risk species exist on private and/or state lan ...
Lesson Plan: Ecological Scavenger Hunt An Instructor
Lesson Plan: Ecological Scavenger Hunt An Instructor

... will be at a panel. Have them repeat the process one more time. Ask the students to share with the group what their two related species were. Ask them to analyze what this activity exhibits in the way of interconnectedness of one species. Ask them to predict what would happen if one of their species ...
The latitudinal diversity gradient
The latitudinal diversity gradient

... potential for speciation (Fig. 4, top panel) and lower the extinction rates leading to more species in the tropics. Bivalve data suggest that many more genera have gone extinct in non-tropical versus tropical regions (Jablonski et al., 2006), though in general it is methodologically challenging to a ...
The fossil record, biostratigraphy and diversity of life
The fossil record, biostratigraphy and diversity of life

... • Fossils are the prehistoric remains or traces of life which have been preserved by natural causes in the Earth's crust. • Fossils include both the remains of organisms (bones or shells), the traces of organisms (tracks, trails, and burrows called trace fossils), and chemical traces of ancient orga ...
Succession Notes
Succession Notes

... succession - series of predictable changes that occur in a community over time pioneer species – a species that colonizes an uninhabited area and that starts the process of succession. Lichens and moss are the most common. climax community - an ecological community that has reached the final stage o ...
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Biological Dynamics of Forest Fragments Project



The Biological Dynamics of Forest Fragments Project, originally called the Minimum Critical Size of Ecosystems Project is a large-scale ecological experiment looking at the effects of habitat fragmentation on tropical rainforest; it is one of the most expensive biology experiments ever run. The experiment, which was established in 1979 is located near Manaus, in the Brazilian Amazon. The project is jointly managed by the Smithsonian Institution and INPA, the Brazilian Institute for Research in the Amazon.The project was initiated in 1979 by Thomas Lovejoy to investigate the SLOSS debate. Initially named the Minimum Critical Size of Ecosystems Project, the project created forest fragments of sizes 1 hectare (2 acres), 10 hectares (25 acres), and 100 hectares (247 acres). Data were collected prior to the creation of the fragments and studies of the effects of fragmentation now exceed 25 years.As of October 2010 562 publications and 143 graduate dissertations and theses had emerged from the project.
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