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Offered PhD and MSc theses - NM-AIST
Offered PhD and MSc theses - NM-AIST

... 1. Allopathy effect of exotic (weed) such as Mexican poppy (Argemone mericana), Datura to the survival of associated (native) plant in ANAPA a. Investigate possibility of potential medicinal and botanical values of exotic species around ANAPA 2. Development of innovative approaches and used of indig ...
chapter02Oct4
chapter02Oct4

... What happens in the environment when humans change parts of the ecosystem, one of the trophic levels? How do we know when we are having a negative impact? What do we need to change to imbalance the system? Lets look at the classroom in Kane Hall again which is totally of human construct (not very n ...
SC20F Ecology Unit Review Name: 1. Define the following terms
SC20F Ecology Unit Review Name: 1. Define the following terms

... 5. Explain the following ecological pyramids: a. Pyramid of energy Shows the amount of energy transferred from Level to level. Lots of energy at the bottom, less at the top (only 10% is transferred) b. Pyramid of biomass Shows the relative abundance of each trophic level. Very large amount of bioma ...
Populations
Populations

...  The number of individuals in a population.  Affected by: ...
Biotic and Abiotic Influences on Ecosystems
Biotic and Abiotic Influences on Ecosystems

... much of southern and central Ontario due to its broad tolerance range. Conversely, the showy lady’s-slipper orchid has a narrow tolerance range. It is found only in specific types of wetlands. ...
Answers to Mastering Concepts Questions
Answers to Mastering Concepts Questions

... 9. Humans exterminated wolves in the Rocky Mountains by the 1930s, but starting in the 1990s, wolves were reintroduced to the northern Rockies. Predict how elk populations fluctuated in the years preceding wolf extermination and in the years following wolf reintroduction. Elk typically eat foliage ...
Geographical Ecology
Geographical Ecology

... rate of immigration will be lower onto more distant islands. 2. The area of the island. Population size will logically be smaller on smaller islands, so that the extinction curve will rise more rapidly. Here are the curves: ...
Week 1: Watch Your Garden Grow
Week 1: Watch Your Garden Grow

... last; it helps keep the water and air clean. Add a layer of Spanish moss so soil doesn’t clog the drainage channels. Collect some fallen leaves (moist is best) and break them into pieces. Mix one part of this leaf litter with two parts soil and add a layer that’s several inches deep. If the containe ...
Ecosystem Project Your team has been hired to create a marketing
Ecosystem Project Your team has been hired to create a marketing

... The Location: Information on where the ecosystem is located. Include a map of the location with the ecosystem clearly marked. The Biome: Identify the biome that the ecosystem is located in. Also include information on where similar ecosystems are located in other parts of the world. Abiotic Factors: ...
Restoring Leopard Frogs - The Conservation Registry
Restoring Leopard Frogs - The Conservation Registry

... The threat of contamination by exotics from surrounding lands continues to increase due to increased human populations in the region, along with the passage of time during which exotics spread gradually. Surveys of several nearby ponds have already turned up bullfrogs, crayfish and exotic fish—and m ...
Case Study #4 Desert Foothills Land Trust
Case Study #4 Desert Foothills Land Trust

... Perennial desert streams and their adjacent riparian communities have the highest species diversity of any biotic community in the southwest United States. Species of fish, frogs, turtles, insects and plants found nowhere else occur in and near these streams. Neotropical migratory songbirds rely on ...
Conservation in the Anthropocene
Conservation in the Anthropocene

... land use motivated by profit. Airborne and waterborne chemicals, lowered water pH, rising temperatures, increasing rates of extinctions, habitat fragmentation and loss, non-native invasive species, and new diseases have not yet altered key aspects of every ecosystem. There are still ecosystems that ...
news piece - Dell Ecology Lab @ NGRREC
news piece - Dell Ecology Lab @ NGRREC

... research questions, and some scientists want a holistic view. As human activity and natural variations combine to alter the environment, researchers need to know how mitigating steps — such as setting up protected areas, or attempts to curb fossil-fuel use — might affect an entire ecosystem. “We kno ...
research report
research report

... per day to operate. Instead, they decided to invest in local ecosystems to cost-effectively sustain their future. These investments included the restriction of water usage, reservation of natural land, and aid for landowners to manage their land more ecologically. If New York City offi ...
Habitat and Niche
Habitat and Niche

... niches, which can overlap, but there must be distinct differences between any two niches. When plants and animals are introduced, either intentionally or by accident, into a new environment, they can occupy the existing niches of native organisms. Sometimes new species out-compete native species, an ...
Chemical Cycling
Chemical Cycling

... during the nitrogen cycle is called nitrification. Nitrification can occur in two ways: (1) Nitrogen gas (N2) is converted to NO3− in the atmosphere when cosmic radiation, meteor trails, and lightning provide the high energy needed for nitrogen to react with oxygen. (2) Ammonium (NH4+) in the soil f ...
Succession Review
Succession Review

... Carrying Capacity Carrying Capacity is the largest population an environment can support.  Example: When we were playing the food chain game, the carrying capacity was the greatest number individuals that were able to survive. ...
NGEN03 Global Ecosystem Dynamics 2013
NGEN03 Global Ecosystem Dynamics 2013

... Since scientists are human, and are emotionally invested in their affiliations and self definition, and since research resources are involved, disciplinary territorialism exists and can be a hindrance. Some suggest we live in a post-disciplinary scientific world. Not yet, and maybe never, but I beli ...
Overexploiting marine ecosystem engineers:potential
Overexploiting marine ecosystem engineers:potential

... Overfishing is a major environmentalproblemintheoceans. Inadditiontothedirect loss of the exploited species, thevery act of fishing, particularlywithmobilebottomgear,destroyshabitat andultimately results in the loss of biodiversity.Furthermore, overfishing can createtrophic cascades in marine commun ...
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BIG-GAME AND RODENT RELATIONSHIPS

... sible to separate the various big-game and rodent species on the basis of a number of different characteristics. First, they can be divided on their preference for forest or grassland habitats, and also upon the type of food they eat. Superimposed on these differences are the effects of successional ...
trophic structure of bird communities in forest patches in east
trophic structure of bird communities in forest patches in east

... foliage, and aerial insectivore, and nectarivore-frugivore. Classifications were based on primary food type and foraging location using personal observations and data from the literature (Martin et al. 1951, Willson 1974). Area relationships were examined by linear regression using an exponential mo ...
Ecological Succession Ecological Succession: A series of
Ecological Succession Ecological Succession: A series of

... older inhabitants gradually die out and new organisms move in causing further changes in the community. This series of predictable changes that occurs in a community over time is called ecological succession. Ecological succession is slow and gradual; it occurs over a period of many years. As ecolog ...
Biodiversity and ecosystem functioning: reconciling the
Biodiversity and ecosystem functioning: reconciling the

... show negative or unimodal relationships suggests that interactions between environmental conditions and competition have played an important role in shaping these patterns. Such comparisons could inspire a new generation of biodiversity experiments in which the size of the effects of biodiversity ar ...
Ecological Succession- Definition,Types of
Ecological Succession- Definition,Types of

... able to support large trees and animals so it will consist of the animals typical of the early stages of succession. 5. Very similar to primary succession but does not require soil forming pioneer species. ...
Peppered Moth Virtual lab worksheet
Peppered Moth Virtual lab worksheet

... Charles Darwin accumulated a tremendous collection of facts to support the theory of evolution by natural selection. One of his difficulties in demonstrating the theory, however, was the lack of an example of evolution over a short period of time, which could be observed as it was taking place in na ...
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Biological Dynamics of Forest Fragments Project



The Biological Dynamics of Forest Fragments Project, originally called the Minimum Critical Size of Ecosystems Project is a large-scale ecological experiment looking at the effects of habitat fragmentation on tropical rainforest; it is one of the most expensive biology experiments ever run. The experiment, which was established in 1979 is located near Manaus, in the Brazilian Amazon. The project is jointly managed by the Smithsonian Institution and INPA, the Brazilian Institute for Research in the Amazon.The project was initiated in 1979 by Thomas Lovejoy to investigate the SLOSS debate. Initially named the Minimum Critical Size of Ecosystems Project, the project created forest fragments of sizes 1 hectare (2 acres), 10 hectares (25 acres), and 100 hectares (247 acres). Data were collected prior to the creation of the fragments and studies of the effects of fragmentation now exceed 25 years.As of October 2010 562 publications and 143 graduate dissertations and theses had emerged from the project.
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