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Word Document
Word Document

... available limited data, total population size in the survey area is estimated to range between 60-95 individuals. Although no eggs or larvae have been documented from the site, there are indications that reproduction does take place. A juvenile less than one year of age was recorded in January 2005, ...
The structure of N eotropical mammal communities: an appraisal of
The structure of N eotropical mammal communities: an appraisal of

... Patterns and processes of community organization in the tropics have intrigued biologists since the early development of theoretical ecology. Indeed, many of the major hypotheses about community structure were developed by ecologists attempting to understand the complexity of tropical systems. Hypot ...
The role of habitat connectivity and landscape geometry in
The role of habitat connectivity and landscape geometry in

... communities. We found no effects of habitat geometry on any metric of species diversity or composition. Additionally, we found no effect of habitat connectivity rate on local species diversity. We did, however, find that increasing connectivity led to a decrease in regional diversity, as well as an ...
policy brief - circle-2
policy brief - circle-2

... This policy brief is directed towards funders and managers of research programs in the areas of climate change impacts and adaptation and ecosystem services, as well as policy makers and decision developers in the area of spatial planning and water management. It notes various challenges in addressi ...
biodiversity conservation
biodiversity conservation

... resources and associated knowledge – Regulation of the commercial utilization of biodiversity by any Indian or foreign national / Institution / Corporate bodies by granting approval or otherwise and, – Advice the government on all matters related to biodiversity conservation and use. ...
Ch. 13 Notes-Sections 1 to 4
Ch. 13 Notes-Sections 1 to 4

... 13.2 Biotic and Abiotic Factors Changing one factor in an ecosystem can affect many other factors. • Biodiversity is the assortment, or variety, of living things in an ecosystem. • Rain forests have more biodiversity than other locations in the world, but are threatened by human activities. ...
Life History Strategies - UNU-FTP
Life History Strategies - UNU-FTP

... • Traits such as body size and its covariates such as home range and tolerance to stress, together with differences in species richness between trophic levels, will determine the impact on ecosystems of different biodiversity loss scenarios: • Top predators with their large body size, low abundance, ...
c. The 2012 Regulations
c. The 2012 Regulations

... ecological conditions to both maintain the diversity of plant and animal communities and support the persistence of most native species in the plan area. Compliance with the requirements of paragraph (b) is intended to provide for additional ecological conditions not otherwise provided by complianc ...
Spatial distribution patterns of the dominant canopy dipterocarp
Spatial distribution patterns of the dominant canopy dipterocarp

... more robust statistical techniques to reanalyze the Panama plot data, showed that density-dependence was much more common than originally believed. As with habitat specialization, most studies of spatial association among tropical forest species have been either in aseasonal or neotropical forests. ...
Succulent Karoo Protected Areas
Succulent Karoo Protected Areas

... hallmark of the Succulent Karoo is its exceptionally diverse and endemic-rich flora. This biodiversity is due to massive speciation of an arid-adapted biota in response to unique climatic conditions and high environmental heterogeneity. The conditions have remained relatively stable for a long perio ...
Ecology & Biosphere
Ecology & Biosphere

... planet’s ecosystems • Biome - areas of predominant flora and fauna • Affect of Temperature and ...
test - Scioly.org
test - Scioly.org

... 84. The development of biotic communities in an area where the natural vegetation has been removed or destroyed but where soil is present is best described as: a. b. c. d. ...
File - Claremont AP Environmental
File - Claremont AP Environmental

... Community: 2 or more different populations living in the same area. – The populations interact with each other. ...
Hyper-abundance of Native Wild Pigs (Sus scrofa) in a Lowland
Hyper-abundance of Native Wild Pigs (Sus scrofa) in a Lowland

... recent decades and consequently to have had negative impacts on plants and animals. Soil rooting by pigs is believed to have facilitated the spread of an exotic plant into the primary forest (Laurance 2000, Peters 2001) and to have reduced the local density of small terrestrial mammals (Kemper & Bel ...
Document
Document

... widespread plant invading so many heaths that we tend to assume it is natural. In fact the only wild populations are in Scotland (more later) - all English & Welsh pines are derived from recent plantings. (And we have no native spruces at all). ...
Effect of Elevation and Type of Habitat on the Abundance and
Effect of Elevation and Type of Habitat on the Abundance and

... Hanski 1987). Dung decomposes progressively and changes with time, with moisture loss being one of the most important factors determining the composition of coprophilous communities (Lobo 1991), although the way in which beetles and other organisms consume the resource is also relevant (Anderson and ...
Description
Description

... An ecosystem in constituted by the living community of plants and animals in any area with the non-living components of environment such as air, water and soil. An ecosystem is a community of different species interacting with each other and with nonliving environment, exchanging energy to form a st ...
Land Use, Biodiversity, and Ecosystem Integrity
Land Use, Biodiversity, and Ecosystem Integrity

... results from ecological processes such as maintenance of soil fertility, water quality, the composition of the atmosphere, and numerous other global household repairs. Diverse assemblages of species carry out these functions. Thus a variety of species maintains habitat, from the local and regional t ...
Ecology and Human Impact Test Takers Review
Ecology and Human Impact Test Takers Review

... The Arctic National Wildlife Refuge The Arctic National Wildlife Refuge (ANWR) in Alaska is the last great wilderness in America. Many migratory animals stop there to feed and rest. This region also supports an abundance of wildlife, including various types of vegetation, herbivores such as musk oxe ...
Biomes and ecosystems presentation
Biomes and ecosystems presentation

...  Populations of different species living and interacting in an area form a community.  A community interacting with its physical environment of matter and energy is an ...
What is a Riparian Zone?
What is a Riparian Zone?

... soil saturation and storage capacity. Poor habitat for fish, and other aquatic life ...
File
File

... In order to complete their life cycles successfully, organisms have evolved general budgeting mechanisms for the utilisation of energy and available resources. For example, in plants, the amount of photosynthetic energy allocated to roots, leaves, and reproductive organs, and the amount of time spen ...
Beneficial and pest insects associated with ten flowering plant
Beneficial and pest insects associated with ten flowering plant

... be used to provide a food source/habitat for these beneficial insects. This knowledge can be implemented in conservation biological control strategies. Further studies are needed to understand the resources that these plants provide to these beneficial insects as non-prey foods (floral nectar, polle ...
Biodiversity, Scale and Ecological Resilience
Biodiversity, Scale and Ecological Resilience

... • Water levels fluctuate seasonally in South Florida, driving the ecology of the Everglades. These fluctuations provide the means of food production and delivery. Fish populations thrive and reproduce in times of flooding and are concentrated by lowering water levels to the point where wading birds ...
Fig. 50.25f - Greater Atlanta Christian Schools
Fig. 50.25f - Greater Atlanta Christian Schools

... prevents root growth; not many animals live in tundra biomes. – There are two types, arctic, which is found in areas of Alaska and the Arctic circle, and alpine, which is found on very high mountaintops. Copyright © 2002 Pearson Education, Inc., publishing as Benjamin Cummings ...
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Biological Dynamics of Forest Fragments Project



The Biological Dynamics of Forest Fragments Project, originally called the Minimum Critical Size of Ecosystems Project is a large-scale ecological experiment looking at the effects of habitat fragmentation on tropical rainforest; it is one of the most expensive biology experiments ever run. The experiment, which was established in 1979 is located near Manaus, in the Brazilian Amazon. The project is jointly managed by the Smithsonian Institution and INPA, the Brazilian Institute for Research in the Amazon.The project was initiated in 1979 by Thomas Lovejoy to investigate the SLOSS debate. Initially named the Minimum Critical Size of Ecosystems Project, the project created forest fragments of sizes 1 hectare (2 acres), 10 hectares (25 acres), and 100 hectares (247 acres). Data were collected prior to the creation of the fragments and studies of the effects of fragmentation now exceed 25 years.As of October 2010 562 publications and 143 graduate dissertations and theses had emerged from the project.
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