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Ecological Succession
Ecological Succession

... • Describe how ecosystems recover from a disturbance. • Compare succession after a natural disturbance with succession after a human caused disturbance. ...
Structural and Behavioral Adaptations
Structural and Behavioral Adaptations

... The many relationships between the members of a community in an ecosystem can be described by food chains and webs. Each stage in a food chain is called a trophic level, and the arrows represent the flow of energy and matter through the food chain. Food chains always start with photosynthetic produc ...
Succession - APESatPVHS
Succession - APESatPVHS

... • Species, typically plants or lichens, that are able to colonize bare ground ...
16Molles5e
16Molles5e

... disrupts ecosystem, community, or population structure and changes resources, substrate availability, or the physical environment.  Two major characteristics:  Frequency  Intensity ...
Making secondary forests visible
Making secondary forests visible

... e relative amount of woody biomass increases rapidly during the first – years, followed by a steady but slower rate until maturity. One of the most typical characteristics of secondary forests is the high floristic heterogeneity between stands only short distances apart, at the level of both th ...
Pre-seminar Discussion Paper
Pre-seminar Discussion Paper

... This meets the Outcome Description from the Scholarship Biology Standard is “The student will analyse biological situations in terms of ecological and evolutionary principles and demonstrate integration of biological knowledge and skills” ...
Biodiversity - University of Windsor
Biodiversity - University of Windsor

... episodes of mass extinction in which a significant fraction of living taxa have disappeared over fairly short times. The rate of diversification following each mass extinction was much higher than at other times, in each case due to the availability of resources and niche space. ...
Bugs that ate a fragile woodland (PDF File 157.4 KB)
Bugs that ate a fragile woodland (PDF File 157.4 KB)

... The Cumberland Plain Woodlands is a significant habitat that occurs throughout and alongside Australia’s largest human population centre. The dominant Grey Box is an important source of nectar and pollen for bees, native insects and birds (including the endangered swift parrot and regent honeyeater) ...
Ecology3e Ch01 Lecture KEY
Ecology3e Ch01 Lecture KEY

... CONCEPT 1.1 Events in the natural world are interconnected. CONCEPT 1.2 Ecology is the scientific study of interactions between organisms and their environment. CONCEPT 1.3 Ecologists evaluate competing hypotheses about natural systems with observations, experiments, and models. ...
COMP 3 #3 PPT
COMP 3 #3 PPT

... Organism - any unicellular or multicellular form exhibiting all of the characteristics of life, an individual. •The lowest level of organization ...
INTRODUCTION
INTRODUCTION

... disrupts ecosystem, community, or population structure and changes resources, substrate availability, or the physical environment.  Two major characteristics:  Frequency  Intensity ...
OBJECTIVE: -
OBJECTIVE: -

... successfully constituting second stage. As soon as little soil is accumulated on rocky surface some foliose lichens like Dermatocarpon, Parmelia and Umbilicaria grow there. Foliose lichens slowly replace the crustose lichens by making an overshadow over crustose lichen by their thalli. By death & de ...
1 Invasive plants, insects, and diseases in the forests of the
1 Invasive plants, insects, and diseases in the forests of the

... nutrient cycling. The damage caused by invasive species exacerbates the other forest stresses of the Anthropocene: increased human intrusion throughout natural landscapes, the fragmentation of forests, and a changing climate. Warming will open new areas for ecological invasion while the rising conce ...
SSP Models and Strategic Habitat Conservation Presentation
SSP Models and Strategic Habitat Conservation Presentation

...  Partnership for coordinated management in time and space  Shift from few to many species and habitats ...
AGROECOSYSTEM CONCEPT
AGROECOSYSTEM CONCEPT

... A population is a group of plants, animals, or other organisms, all of the same species, that live together and reproduce.  The important of population ecology 1. Numbers of individuals in a population 2. Population dynamics: how and why those numbers increase or decrease over time 3. Population ec ...
Chapter 11. Diversification of the Eukaryotes: Animals
Chapter 11. Diversification of the Eukaryotes: Animals

... • Through land development, habitats can be completely destroyed or fragmented. Both lead to a decrease of habitats for native species. ...
Exotic Invasive Species in the US Virgin Islands
Exotic Invasive Species in the US Virgin Islands

... problem of invasive species around the world and take a detailed look at how they effect the US Virgin Islands. The introduction defines important terms and concepts. The following pages provide information on the invasive species most effecting Virgin Islands’ forests. Species are grouped together ...
Fragmentation in the Boreal Forest and Possible Effects on
Fragmentation in the Boreal Forest and Possible Effects on

... National Council for Air and Stream Improvement, Inc. (NCASI). 2008. Fragmentation in the boreal forest and possible effects on terrestrial wildlife. Technical Bulletin No. 959. Research Triangle Park, N.C.: National Council for Air and Stream Improvement, Inc. ...
Priority Research and Management Issues for the Imperiled Great
Priority Research and Management Issues for the Imperiled Great

... Any increases in precipitation may be offset by higher evapotranspiration and longer growing seasons caused by increases in temperature (Seagar et al. 2007). Climatic variability and, consequently, frequency of both droughts and floods are predicted to increase. Changes in climate will influence wat ...
Ecosystems - West Ashley High School
Ecosystems - West Ashley High School

... However, in a few isolated places, there are no red squirrels, and crossbills are the most important seed predator for lodgepoles. Again, the trees are not defenseless: crossbills have more difficulty getting seeds from cones with large, thick scales. But the birds have a mode of counterattack: cros ...
TOPICS 2.6 - 2.7 LECTURE - International School Bangkok
TOPICS 2.6 - 2.7 LECTURE - International School Bangkok

... factors operate as negative feedback mechanisms leading to stability or regulation of the population. Both types of factors may operate on a population. Many species, particularly rstrategists, are probably regulated by densityindependent factors, of which weather is the most important. Internal fac ...
13.1 Ecologists Study Relationships
13.1 Ecologists Study Relationships

... • Biodiversity is the assortment, or variety, of living things in an ecosystem. • Rain forests have more biodiversity than other locations in the world, but are threatened by human activities. ...
Ecological Relationships
Ecological Relationships

... activities and relationships a species has while obtaining and using resources needed to survive and reproduce ...
Ecosystem Impacts Assessment Framework: Objectives, sub
Ecosystem Impacts Assessment Framework: Objectives, sub

... Population levels of target, nontarget species relative to MSST or ESA listing thresholds, linked to fishing removals (qualitative) Bycatch amounts of sensitive (low potential population turnover rates) species that lack population estimates (quantitative: sharks, birds, HAPC biota) Number of ESA li ...
Population Dynamics Notes
Population Dynamics Notes

... • The population dynamics of the sea otter have helped us to better understand the ecological importance of this keystone species. • Sea otter – almost extinct in 1900’s, caused a population explosion of sea urchins because nothing to keep pop. In check • Kelp beds lost, decrease in diversity • When ...
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Biological Dynamics of Forest Fragments Project



The Biological Dynamics of Forest Fragments Project, originally called the Minimum Critical Size of Ecosystems Project is a large-scale ecological experiment looking at the effects of habitat fragmentation on tropical rainforest; it is one of the most expensive biology experiments ever run. The experiment, which was established in 1979 is located near Manaus, in the Brazilian Amazon. The project is jointly managed by the Smithsonian Institution and INPA, the Brazilian Institute for Research in the Amazon.The project was initiated in 1979 by Thomas Lovejoy to investigate the SLOSS debate. Initially named the Minimum Critical Size of Ecosystems Project, the project created forest fragments of sizes 1 hectare (2 acres), 10 hectares (25 acres), and 100 hectares (247 acres). Data were collected prior to the creation of the fragments and studies of the effects of fragmentation now exceed 25 years.As of October 2010 562 publications and 143 graduate dissertations and theses had emerged from the project.
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