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Impacts of climate change on diversity in forested ecosystems: Some
Impacts of climate change on diversity in forested ecosystems: Some

... The ecosphere is being altered by the combined effects of human-induced primary and secondary impacts, climate, and natural disturbances. Pollution, modification of land and water bodies, the unprecedented intentional and accidental global redistribution of species, and unsustainable use of some nat ...
Ecology - studyfruit
Ecology - studyfruit

... - Clumped distribution: things are placed in a spaced out manner that is within clumps that are seemingly random, but are actually not random o Not random because each individual is located in a clump o Distribution of the clumps, however, can be random  Examples include habitat patches for checker ...
Notes on Lesser Whistling Duck and Other Aquatic Birds in “Kirala
Notes on Lesser Whistling Duck and Other Aquatic Birds in “Kirala

... suitable nesting sites. Flocking and comfort behavior patterns of LWD noted in this study added a picturesque beauty to the “Kirala Kele” habitats. A small group of Garganey was observed associated with LWD. Egrets, Ibises, Lapwings and Jacanas showed a much more localized distribution pattern. Inva ...
Effect of Some Environmental Factors on Plant Species Diversity in
Effect of Some Environmental Factors on Plant Species Diversity in

... In general, this study highlighted the relationships between topographic and soil characteristics, and vegetation diversity of the investigated grassland, and revealed how these factors affected the diversity. Also, it has illustrated that soil characteristics have a more important role than topogra ...
BIOMES
BIOMES

... – Must conserve water! ...
1/12/14 Powerpoint on Ecology
1/12/14 Powerpoint on Ecology

... populations that occupy the same geographic area at the same time. ...
What ecological effect does hay-scented fern have on the forest
What ecological effect does hay-scented fern have on the forest

... What ecological effect does hay-scented fern have on the forest? Are there any non-chemical strategies that will control the fern? Hay-scented fern (Dennstaedtia punctilobula) is a native species that is common especially in forests dominated by maple or cherry, although it can occur in other forest ...
In his 1967 work A Darwinian Approach to Plant Ecology, J
In his 1967 work A Darwinian Approach to Plant Ecology, J

... made Harper’s paper so important for the next 25 years. His hypotheses were based on previously published studies, the general questions and conclusions he drew from their culminated information made the paper a catalyst for further research. The relationship between mortality and density is the mos ...
biodiversity laws - Nature Conservation Council of NSW
biodiversity laws - Nature Conservation Council of NSW

... Land-use and land cover changes, such as the conversion of native vegetation to crops and exotic pastures, appear to be amplifying the natural climate variability of Australia and this could result in more extensive, frequent and severe droughts, particularly in south-east Australia. http://www.envi ...
The Gray Zone: Relationships between habitat loss and marine
The Gray Zone: Relationships between habitat loss and marine

... The most common usage of species ‘diversity’ typically refers to the number of species in a given area of habitat (species richness) and on their relative abundances. Indeed a major focus in conservation biology is the prediction of the decrease in species number and abundance in response to a reduc ...
Palms at Inotawa
Palms at Inotawa

... forest land use in much of the tropics (Collins et al 1991). Clear felling results in greater levels of habitat loss and degradation, and it is believed that many palms do not regenerate in open areas and are therefore threatened in areas with extensive deforestation (Pedersen, 1994; Moraes et al., ...
Tritagonist as a new term for uncharacterised
Tritagonist as a new term for uncharacterised

... tritagonist concept to define species with uncharacterised ecological functions to incentivise research on these organisms. The term implies biologically relevant, but yet uncharacterised functions of an organism or groups of organisms, while at the same time leaving room for the exact nature of the ...
POTENTIAL  APPLICATIONS  OF  BIOME  MODELLING
POTENTIAL APPLICATIONS OF BIOME MODELLING

... with infinite possibilities of genetical variation in their responses to different sets of environmental factors, means that the data on which an ecosystem model may need to call are far more varied and numerous than are required for a model of a purely abiotic system. Even for the abiotic component ...
Population Dynamics - Amazing World of Science with Mr. Green
Population Dynamics - Amazing World of Science with Mr. Green

... Traps placed within boundaries of study area Captured animals are marked with tags, collars, bands or spots of dye & then immediately released After a few days or weeks, enough time for the marked animals to mix randomly with the others in the population, traps are set again The proportion of marked ...
attached assignment
attached assignment

... An experiment is an organized series of steps used to test a theory or an idea. Experimental design is a specific set of steps that is organized such that the results are as valid as possible. The purpose of experimental design is to eliminate experimental error and to ensure that the results are du ...
Chapter 45 book - Castle High School
Chapter 45 book - Castle High School

... The theory of island biogeography suggests ways to minimize effects of fragmentation. Enhance colonization: cluster habitat fragments together, connect fragments with dispersal corridors Reduce extinctions: retain large patches of original habitat, maintain ability of the fragments to support health ...
Topic_4___Ecology_Class_Presentation1
Topic_4___Ecology_Class_Presentation1

... Ecology—the study of relationships between living organisms and between organisms and their environment. Ecosystem—a community and its abiotic environment. Population—a group of organisms of the same species who live in the same area at the same time. Community—a group of populations living and inte ...
(Anura, Rhacophoridae) with an Updated Anuran Species List for
(Anura, Rhacophoridae) with an Updated Anuran Species List for

... Southeast Asia is being logged or converted to oil palm plantations (Sodhi et al., 2004; Sodhi et al., 2010), with devastating consequences for ecosystem services and biodiversity in general. Studies are currently under way to determine the effects of conversion of forest to oil palm on biodiversity ...
Forster`s Tern - Audubon Minnesota
Forster`s Tern - Audubon Minnesota

...  Species is declining in most of the UMVGL Region; Binational Great Lakes Colonial Waterbird Census between 1989-1991 and late 1990s indicates decline of approximately 25%.  Estimated population in BCR11: 3,175 pairs (NPP Waterbird Conservation Plan); increasing population trend in this region Min ...
Environmental impact of pesticides
Environmental impact of pesticides

... JAMUAARI river . It proved that pesticides stress was associated with a decrease in the relative abundance and number of sensitive species and suggested that effects may also occur below levels that are commonly thought to be protective . This finding could be use in constitute a valuable measure . ...
The living planet
The living planet

... might be in a plain, with many other rocks, small grass , and grazing animals – this, too, is an ecosystem. This plain might be in the tundra, which is also an ecosystem. The surface of the Earth, all the matter which composes it, the air and all living organisms can be considered one huge ecosystem ...
Benthic habitat association of sessile invertebrate and algal species
Benthic habitat association of sessile invertebrate and algal species

... previous similar studies, which would be preferable. To improve this discussion: 1) more directly address whether or not your results results supported your hypotheses, including problems with your study design that may have influenced your results, and 2) frame your overall conclusions in terms of ...
Jaguar - Endangered Species Coalition
Jaguar - Endangered Species Coalition

... ranching community, and to provide a wildlife sanctuary that is of adequate size and location for northern jaguars to reproduce. The 55,000-acre Northern Jaguar Reserve’s remote, rugged, and altogether dramatic landscape is one of the last truly wild refuges for the northern jaguar and supports the ...
The Definition & Value of Chesapeake Bay Environmental Endpoints
The Definition & Value of Chesapeake Bay Environmental Endpoints

... Production Function Error • What is the value of “more acres of eagle habitat?” • Need to know two things (1) The value you place on eagle abundance (2) The production function that translates eagle habitat into eagles ...
Diversity-stability hypothesis
Diversity-stability hypothesis

... (Goodman 1975). But the coup de grace came from a purely theoretical exercise, on the basis of which May claimed that "simple mathematical models with many species are in general less stable than the corresponding simple mathematical models with few species." (1973, p. 49; italics added) I say "cla ...
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Biological Dynamics of Forest Fragments Project



The Biological Dynamics of Forest Fragments Project, originally called the Minimum Critical Size of Ecosystems Project is a large-scale ecological experiment looking at the effects of habitat fragmentation on tropical rainforest; it is one of the most expensive biology experiments ever run. The experiment, which was established in 1979 is located near Manaus, in the Brazilian Amazon. The project is jointly managed by the Smithsonian Institution and INPA, the Brazilian Institute for Research in the Amazon.The project was initiated in 1979 by Thomas Lovejoy to investigate the SLOSS debate. Initially named the Minimum Critical Size of Ecosystems Project, the project created forest fragments of sizes 1 hectare (2 acres), 10 hectares (25 acres), and 100 hectares (247 acres). Data were collected prior to the creation of the fragments and studies of the effects of fragmentation now exceed 25 years.As of October 2010 562 publications and 143 graduate dissertations and theses had emerged from the project.
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