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112 KB - Financial System Inquiry
112 KB - Financial System Inquiry

... this task by examining the economic function of financial markets and institutions in facilitating the exchange of financial contracts. Financial contracts play a fundamental role in the efficient functioning of commerce, facilitating the settlement of trade and channelling resources efficiently acr ...
Asset Pricing with Idiosyncratic Risk and Overlapping Generations
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... that individuals face idiosyncratic risks and are unable to insure against them, and that this affects the way they value financial assets. The plausibility of this story seems apparent. Non-financial wealth — human wealth in particular — is larger than financial wealth and is subject to substantial ...
Determinants of Microfinance Loan Performance and Fluctuation Over the Business Cycle
Determinants of Microfinance Loan Performance and Fluctuation Over the Business Cycle

... studies loan portfolio growth, return on assets, and the percent of loans that have been in delinquency for greater than thirty days for fourteen MFIs in Columbia, Bolivia and Peru. Jansson finds that MFIs perform significantly better in each category compared to commercial banks for the years 1997 ...
chapter 10: arbitrage pricing theory and multifactor models of risk
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RetireView - Principal Financial
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Stochastic Equilibrium Models for Generation Capacity Expansion
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... For example, in 1998 WM-Data made a cash offer, worth SEK 100 per share, for Caran. After the announcement, the share price of Caran rose to SEK 97.50, which resulted in a spread of SEK 2.50 (100-97.50). An arbitrageur could have locked in this spread by taking a long position in Caran at the announ ...
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... loss on an investment over a specified horizon given some confidence level2. It therefore reflects the potential downside risk faced on investments in terms of nominal losses. We therefore show how VaR can be implemented into the asset allocation framework using shortfall constraints. The advantage ...
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... the use of the ‘low credit risk’ exemption and the ‘more than 30 days past due’ rebuttable presumption in relation to assessing significant increases in credit risk. We would encourage banks to talk to their local regulator about the extent to which their regulator expects the guidance to apply to t ...
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... It is possible that there will be some characteristics of an order that are not observable to the econometrician or possibly to the broker. Some orders may be based on information about upcoming announcements or other forthcoming trades, possibly from the same investor. These orders might have perf ...
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... assisting in the conclusion of learnership agreements. Liaise with the National Skills Authority on:  the national skills development policy  the national skills development strategy  the skill plan for that sector Supporting the development of training materials Responsible for quality control i ...
The Concept of Systemic Risk
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... definitions by Eijffinger (2012) points out that systemic risk, regardless of in which form it materializes, causes a loss in confidence and increased uncertainty about the functioning of the financial system and its parts. The concept of systemic risk lies in the contagion effect and negative impa ...
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... we calculate two measures of risk using daily data and include one that reflect extreme events. Previous academic research [5, 2, 6, 3] has analyzed the optimal portfolio sizes for an average investor. We build on our predecessors’ contributions by estimating confidence bands around the average num ...
Strategy and Plans of the Triglav Group
Strategy and Plans of the Triglav Group

... path as users. The Group’s increasingly digitised processes will be adapted thereto, in addition to developing innovative products, which will be both simple and known for their multi-channel availability through a mix of traditional and digital sales approaches. Modern, innovative insurance/financi ...
Risk Aversion, Entrepreneurial Risk, and Portfolio Selection
Risk Aversion, Entrepreneurial Risk, and Portfolio Selection

... their genuine risk attitude and their investment in those risky assets will not be affected by the business equity. Alternatively, entrepreneurs might aggregate their business income into their total portfolio and make their investment decisions accordingly. A property of entrepreneurial activity is ...
annual report - Anfaal Capital
annual report - Anfaal Capital

... The year 2015 witnessed the fall of the crude oil price from around 100 USD/bbl in 2014 to as low as 30 USD/bbl at the start of 2016. This price plunge had a negative effect on many countries that depended on oil as their major source of revenue. Many oil producing countries have announced measures ...
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Moral hazard

In economics, moral hazard occurs when one person takes more risks because someone else bears the burden of those risks. A moral hazard may occur where the actions of one party may change to the detriment of another after a financial transaction has taken place.Moral hazard occurs under a type of information asymmetry where the risk-taking party to a transaction knows more about its intentions than the party paying the consequences of the risk. More broadly, moral hazard occurs when the party with more information about its actions or intentions has a tendency or incentive to behave inappropriately from the perspective of the party with less information.Moral hazard also arises in a principal–agent problem, where one party, called an agent, acts on behalf of another party, called the principal. The agent usually has more information about his or her actions or intentions than the principal does, because the principal usually cannot completely monitor the agent. The agent may have an incentive to act inappropriately (from the viewpoint of the principal) if the interests of the agent and the principal are not aligned.
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