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Ch 24 Perf measurement 2/e
Ch 24 Perf measurement 2/e

... Specifically, this result demonstrates that a lower correlation with the market index reduces the Sharpe ratio. Hence, if alpha is not sufficiently large, the portfolio is inferior to the index. Another way to think about this conclusion is to note that, even for a portfolio with a positive alpha, i ...
exp06-Nagel  3988118 en
exp06-Nagel 3988118 en

... realizations experienced in the past. In the latter case, the learning from personal experience with overlapping generations would lead to beliefs that never converge even in the long-run, and it would lead to a source of belief heterogeneity. Our paper connects to a few other papers. Most closely r ...
- Science Direct
- Science Direct

A Partial Internal Model for Credit and Market Risk Under Solvency II
A Partial Internal Model for Credit and Market Risk Under Solvency II

... of an underestimation of the value of liabilities, premiums cannot cover claims, therefore it can easily happen that the undertaking has to strive for higher returns by accepting higher risks. This excessive risk-taking creates room for an endogenous amplification of exogenous shocks. (Lorent, 2008) ...
1 New Evidence on Sources of Leverage Effects in Individual Stocks
1 New Evidence on Sources of Leverage Effects in Individual Stocks

2014 Annual Report
2014 Annual Report

A guide to your with-profits investment and how we manage
A guide to your with-profits investment and how we manage

The buck stops here: Vanguard money market funds Factor
The buck stops here: Vanguard money market funds Factor

Vanguard`s framework for constructing globally diversified portfolios
Vanguard`s framework for constructing globally diversified portfolios

... Notes on risk All investments are subject to risk, including the possible loss of the money you invest. Investments in bond funds are subject to interest rate, credit, and inflation risk. Prices of mid and small-cap stocks often fluctuate more than those of large-company stocks. Funds that concentra ...
Chapter 18 Shareholders` Equity
Chapter 18 Shareholders` Equity

Constant Proportion Portfolio Insurance in presence
Constant Proportion Portfolio Insurance in presence

... equal to a given lower bound (floor), typically fixed as a percentage of the initial investment [18]. These techniques allow the investor to limit downside risk while retaining some potential in case of an upside market move which is however reduced in comparison with the unprotected portfolio (see [1 ...
Market-Consistent Valuations of Life Insurance Business
Market-Consistent Valuations of Life Insurance Business

... Insurers can use risk-free rates and asset volatilities, deduced from market prices, to help calibrate the model they are using. However, we can see that there are differences between firms in their modelling, because each insurer has to report what its model produces for specimen put option prices. ...
PUF Investment Policy
PUF Investment Policy

... possess a limited return history versus traditional stocks and bonds. The risk of alternative nonmarketable investments shall be controlled with extensive due diligence and diversification. These investments are held either through limited partnership or as direct ownership interests. They include s ...
Asset Pricing Theory with an Imprecise Information Set
Asset Pricing Theory with an Imprecise Information Set

The Evolution of Quantitative Investment Strategies
The Evolution of Quantitative Investment Strategies

... Most investors would intuitively accept the notion that a risky security should offer a higher rate of return in order to make it an attractive investment. In other words, relative to a safe investment that offers investors a return commensurate with the time value of money, a risky investment must ...
Size Premia in the Canadian Equity Market
Size Premia in the Canadian Equity Market

A Transaction Data Study of the Forward Bias Puzzle
A Transaction Data Study of the Forward Bias Puzzle

... levels relative to low interest rate ones; and (iii) also realize that there is significant risk of a dramatic reversal connected to carry trading. In this paper we explore all three of these themes in a framework that allows for order flow 3 related risk premia and expectational errors as well as ...
Quadrants of Risk
Quadrants of Risk

EXAM FM FINANCIAL MATHEMATICS
EXAM FM FINANCIAL MATHEMATICS

... organizers of the annual jalapeno eating contest. The contract states that the contest organizers will take delivery of 10,000 jalapenos in one year at the market price. It will cost Happy Jalapenos 1,000 to provide 10,000 jalapenos and today’s market price is 0.12 for one jalapeno. The continuously ...
Uncertainty shocks, asset supply and pricing over the business cycle
Uncertainty shocks, asset supply and pricing over the business cycle

... both of which are included as observables in the estimation. We thus confront the excess volatility puzzle from two sides: asset prices must be consistent not only with investors’ decisions to buy assets, but also with firms’ decisions to supply them. In contrast, most existing literature on busines ...
Trending stocks are responsible for virtually all of the market`s gains
Trending stocks are responsible for virtually all of the market`s gains

The Bear Stearns Companies Inc.
The Bear Stearns Companies Inc.

... Energy L.P.; and Bear Hunter Holdings LLC. The Company participates, through Bear Hunter Holdings LLC, in specialist activities on the New York Stock Exchange (“NYSE”), American Stock Exchange (“AMEX”) and International Securities Exchange (“ISE”). Basis of Presentation The Condensed Consolidated Fi ...
baker sample chapter
baker sample chapter

Exercises Unit Twelve
Exercises Unit Twelve

... that do not result in either revenues or owner investment. ...
annual report
annual report

< 1 ... 92 93 94 95 96 97 98 99 100 ... 237 >

Business valuation

Business valuation is a process and a set of procedures used to estimate the economic value of an owner’s interest in a business. Valuation is used by financial market participants to determine the price they are willing to pay or receive to effect a sale of a business. In addition to estimating the selling price of a business, the same valuation tools are often used by business appraisers to resolve disputes related to estate and gift taxation, divorce litigation, allocate business purchase price among business assets, establish a formula for estimating the value of partners' ownership interest for buy-sell agreements, and many other business and legal purposes such as in shareholders deadlock, divorce litigation and estate contest. In some cases, the court would appoint a forensic accountant as the joint expert doing the business valuation.
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