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NBER WORKING PAPER SERIES Stephen G. Cecchetti
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... Asset price bubbles distort decisions throughout the economy and are a source of instability. Wealth effects cause consumption to expand rapidly and then collapse. Increases in equity prices make it easier for firms to finance new projects, causing investment to boom and then bust. The collateral us ...
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... assets, but were achieved by means of retroactive application of a backtested model that was designed with the benefit of hindsight. The performance results are hypothetical and should not be considered indicative of the skill of the adviser. Material market or economic factors have not been conside ...
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... What procedures are used to determine the risk-adjusted cost of capital for a particular project or division? Subjective adjustments to the firm’s composite WACC. Attempt to estimate what the cost of capital would be if the project/division were a stand-alone firm. This requires estimating the pro ...
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... better off just issuing equity. Debt issuance such as bonds require periodic interest payments. Negative net income figures may not be able to pay these payments off as they come due. The Hamada Equation analyzes a firm’s costs of capital as it uses additional financial leverage, and how that relate ...
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... With these two characteristics in mind, Weisbrod considered Friedman's example of a national park where it is easy to charge a fee, the park is privately owned, the firm can price discriminate, the good is not storable and there are no external economies. If total cost exceeds total revenue, then it ...
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... either diminish or increase the total risk posed by uncertain investments to the economy. Because of agency costs, externalities, and competitive pressures, financial transactions may impose unacceptable risks on the economy without offering adequate compensation. Accordingly, the regulation of secu ...
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... Estimation of the cost of capital investment in a developed market is different than it is in emerging markets. As Estrada (2001) notes – defining the risk, determining the factors that influence the return on equity is complicated enough in developed countries but much more difficult in emerging mark ...
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Business valuation

Business valuation is a process and a set of procedures used to estimate the economic value of an owner’s interest in a business. Valuation is used by financial market participants to determine the price they are willing to pay or receive to effect a sale of a business. In addition to estimating the selling price of a business, the same valuation tools are often used by business appraisers to resolve disputes related to estate and gift taxation, divorce litigation, allocate business purchase price among business assets, establish a formula for estimating the value of partners' ownership interest for buy-sell agreements, and many other business and legal purposes such as in shareholders deadlock, divorce litigation and estate contest. In some cases, the court would appoint a forensic accountant as the joint expert doing the business valuation.
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