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Neuro2
Neuro2

... 9) A neuropeptide is an amino acid chain released in large dense-core vesicles. Often, the neuropeptide acts as a modulator to the neurotransmitters or simply as a synaptic transmitter. 10) The activity of neurotransmitters and neuropeptides is terminated when they stimulate/destimulate (I totally j ...
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TOC - The Journal of Neuroscience

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Functional and structural adaptation in the central nervous system
Functional and structural adaptation in the central nervous system

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107B exam 1 test yourself

... Response field – defined by area that, when exposed to stimulus, causes neuron to respond (either by depolarization, in other words e________________ or hyperpolarization_________________). Somatosensory response fields can be direction sensitive. (example: surround inhibition gives information abou ...
HISTOLOGY OF nervous system Neurons
HISTOLOGY OF nervous system Neurons

... group of neuronal processes that form discrete bundles whose origin and destination are known. In this case, they are referred to as tracts. this is especially true in the spinal cord. Histology of Neuron In the perilaryon region, the cytoplasna, axon hillock, nucleus and nuclleolous are seen. The p ...
Nervous System Introduction
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anatomy of a neuron worksheet
anatomy of a neuron worksheet

... Greek word meaning “tree”. Dendrites direct incoming electrochemical signals toward the cell body/soma. Locate the dendrites and label them. 5. Incoming electrochemical impulses pas through the cell body/soma and leave the neuron through a long, thin structure called the axon. Although axons are mic ...
Here we can focus directly on the input neurons, the Schaffer
Here we can focus directly on the input neurons, the Schaffer

... Here we can focus directly on the input neurons, the Schaffer collaterals ending on the CA1 pyramidal cells. We now see on the right hand side this is the whole synaptic cell, notice we are now focusing on the post-synaptic cell. The early change for explicit memory storage is going to have a pul ...
Nerve Cells Images
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Peripheral Nervous System
Peripheral Nervous System

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How your Brain Works - Muncy School District
How your Brain Works - Muncy School District

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Maximizing Instructional Time
Maximizing Instructional Time

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CS 256: Neural Computation Lecture Notes
CS 256: Neural Computation Lecture Notes

... and desribed the dynamics mathematically. Awarded the Nobel Prize in 1963 for this work. • Two types of electric potentials – Synaptic/receptor potentials are graded, sustained and local. They are usually stimulated by neurotransmitters. (The stronger the stimulus, the larger the potential.) They ad ...
Nervous System
Nervous System

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PowerPoint Slides

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NeuroReview3
NeuroReview3

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Brain and Neuron Quiz Key
Brain and Neuron Quiz Key

... Fill in the blanks with the correct words from the word bank. Some words may be used more than once, and some may not be used at all. 1. The frontal lobes control motor function. ...
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... Correlation between behavioral states, EEG, and single-cell responses in the cerebral cortex and thalamus. The EEG is characterized by high-frequency oscillations in the awake state and low-frequency rhythms during sleep. Thalamic and cortical neurons can also show different patterns of rhythmic act ...
Neuron (Nerve Cell)
Neuron (Nerve Cell)

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Directed Differentiation of Human Induced Pluripotent Stem
Directed Differentiation of Human Induced Pluripotent Stem

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Modification of brain circuits as a result of experience
Modification of brain circuits as a result of experience

... • When an axon of cell A is near enough to excite a cell B and repeatedly or persistently takes part in firing it, some growth process or metabolic change takes place in one or both cells such that A's efficiency, as one of the cells firing B, is increased. • Correlated activity between presynaptic ...
Name: Date: Grade / Section: _____ Neurons Questions Notes 1
Name: Date: Grade / Section: _____ Neurons Questions Notes 1

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Cells of the Nervous System
Cells of the Nervous System

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The yin and yang of cortical layer 1
The yin and yang of cortical layer 1

... almost entirely inhibitory neurons that fall into two to four classes1. L1 is of interest because it receives long-range axons from the thalamus and other cortical areas that carry feedback information2 vital for cognitive and attentional processes3. Because of their strategic location among the tuf ...
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Apical dendrite

An apical dendrite is a dendrite that emerges from the apex of a pyramidal cell. Apical dendrites are one of two primary categories of dendrites, and they distinguish the pyramidal cells from spiny stellate cells in the cortices. Pyramidal cells are found in the prefrontal cortex, the hippocampus, the entorhinal cortex, the olfactory cortex, and other areas. Dendrite arbors formed by apical dendrites are the means by which synaptic inputs into a cell are integrated. The apical dendrites in these regions contribute significantly to memory, learning, and sensory associations by modulating the excitatory and inhibitory signals received by the pyramidal cells.
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