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Plant Nomenclature
Plant Nomenclature

... - 1753 Carl Von Linne started the binomial system of naming plants ...
Biology*Plant Test Study Guide
Biology*Plant Test Study Guide

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... Explain sexual reproduction in plants. First the pollen from the anther must get to the stigma (pistil) this is called pollination. Then the sperm travels down to the ovule in the ovary. When the sperm and egg (ovule) join together the egg becomes fertilized and a fruit will begin to grow. Name one ...
Plant Reproduction
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... 3. Production of plant clones by placing plant tissue on culture medium 4. Specialized leaves that form on the swollen tip of the floral branch 7. Green, dominant stage in moss plant’s life cycle 10. Female reproductive structure in plants that makes eggs 14. Whorl made up of the male reproductive s ...
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ARCTIC PLANT LIFE http://www.aitc.sk.ca/saskschools/arctic

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SECTION 3

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Plant Diversity II: The Evolution of Seed Plants Study Guide List five

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... anther which contains the pollen grains • Pollen grains produce the male gametes • Pistil • Found in the center of the flower • Consists of three parts; the ovary, style, & stigma • Ovary contains "seedlike" structures called ovules • Ovules contain the female gametes ...
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... SCIENTIFIC NAME: Veronicastrum virginicum - the suffix astrum means false, and the common name honors Dr. Culver who prescribed the plant as an effective laxative. FLOWER COLOR: White BLOOMING PERIOD: Late June through July SIZE: Large herb, 3-5 feet tall BEHAVIOR: Perennial. When planted in areas s ...
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... 5. New plants can develop from “cuttings” of branches. This is an example of ________________ reproduction because the new plant will be genetically identical to its parent. 6. True or False? Plants need the greenhouse gas carbon dioxide to survive. 7. True or False? Pollen is produced in a flower’s ...
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Hophornbeam Copperleaf

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Botany



Botany, also called plant science(s) or plant biology, is the science of plant life and a branch of biology. A botanist or plant scientist is a scientist who specializes in this field of study. The term ""botany"" comes from the Ancient Greek word βοτάνη (botanē) meaning ""pasture"", ""grass"", or ""fodder""; βοτάνη is in turn derived from βόσκειν (boskein), ""to feed"" or ""to graze"". Traditionally, botany has also included the study of fungi and algae by mycologists and phycologists respectively, with the study of these three groups of organisms remaining within the sphere of interest of the International Botanical Congress. Nowadays, botanists study approximately 400,000 species of living organisms of which some 260,000 species are vascular plants and about 248,000 are flowering plants.Botany originated in prehistory as herbalism with the efforts of early humans to identify – and later cultivate – edible, medicinal and poisonous plants, making it one of the oldest branches of science. Medieval physic gardens, often attached to monasteries, contained plants of medical importance. They were forerunners of the first botanical gardens attached to universities, founded from the 1540s onwards. One of the earliest was the Padua botanical garden. These gardens facilitated the academic study of plants. Efforts to catalogue and describe their collections were the beginnings of plant taxonomy, and led in 1753 to the binomial system of Carl Linnaeus that remains in use to this day.In the 19th and 20th centuries, new techniques were developed for the study of plants, including methods of optical microscopy and live cell imaging, electron microscopy, analysis of chromosome number, plant chemistry and the structure and function of enzymes and other proteins. In the last two decades of the 20th century, botanists exploited the techniques of molecular genetic analysis, including genomics and proteomics and DNA sequences to classify plants more accurately.Modern botany is a broad, multidisciplinary subject with inputs from most other areas of science and technology. Research topics include the study of plant structure, growth and differentiation, reproduction, biochemistry and primary metabolism, chemical products, development, diseases, evolutionary relationships, systematics, and plant taxonomy. Dominant themes in 21st century plant science are molecular genetics and epigenetics, which are the mechanisms and control of gene expression during differentiation of plant cells and tissues. Botanical research has diverse applications in providing staple foods and textiles, in modern horticulture, agriculture and forestry, plant propagation, breeding and genetic modification, in the synthesis of chemicals and raw materials for construction and energy production, in environmental management, and the maintenance of biodiversity.
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