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Name: Class: Grade 3: Jan
Name: Class: Grade 3: Jan

... Photosynthesis: How plants make their own food using sunlight, carbon dioxide (air) and water. Pollen: A powder-like material used in plant reproduction. Pollination: When pollen moves from the male part of the plant to the female part of the plant so seeds can be made. Wind, water & animals help mo ...
Orchids: Problems - Missouri Botanical Garden
Orchids: Problems - Missouri Botanical Garden

... by letting tepid water run freely through the container and out the bottom. This will usually involve setting the plant in a sink. Do not water again until the surface of the medium is dry, and do not let water remain in a saucer beneath the pot. Even though the surface of the growth medium is dry, ...
Growing a Chocolate Tree at Home or in an Office
Growing a Chocolate Tree at Home or in an Office

... sandy materials and these provide nutrients and help it drain rapidly. The soil is usually a bit acidic, averaging about pH 6. The cacao plant usually grows from seed, sending a large, deep taproot into the soil. The cacao plants experience periods of rapid growth, then rest for a period. ...
Problem: Aster Yellows Host Plants: Aster
Problem: Aster Yellows Host Plants: Aster

... diagnostic feature is adventitious shoot proliferation, which appears as a mass of leaves with a bushy or witch's broom effect. This may also occur in place of normal flower production. Because the phytoplasma is a systemic pathogen, plants will remain infected. Sensitive plants may be killed by the ...
HG 60 - University of Maryland Extension
HG 60 - University of Maryland Extension

... Light Light is probably the most essential factor for houseplant growth. The plant’s growth, the length of active life, and energy derived from photosynthesis depend on the amount of light it receives. Houseplants can be classified according to their light needs—high, medium, or low light requiremen ...
Invasive Plant Control in Maryland
Invasive Plant Control in Maryland

... animals. Some native plants face extinction. Native wildlife suffers because it evolved dependent on native plants for food and shelter. All invasive plants have one thing in common – mechanisms to colonize, out-compete, and exclude native vegetation. A few of the tactics they employ are: rampant gr ...
PLANT STRUCTURE AND FUNCTION
PLANT STRUCTURE AND FUNCTION

... Stigma- Sticky part of the system, catches pollen Style-Tube that leads from the stigma to the ovary Ovary- Place where ovule is fertilized by the pollen, Turns into a fruit or seed coat ...
What are the Parts of a Plant?
What are the Parts of a Plant?

... • Seeds find homes to grow in many different ways. ...
LAB ONE
LAB ONE

... study of fungi, algae, and viruses. A person engaged in the study of botany is called a botanist. Botany covers a wide range of scientific disciplines including structure, growth, reproduction, metabolism, development, diseases, chemical properties, and evolutionary relationships among taxonomic gro ...
American Alligators
American Alligators

... -Here you see the “rattler” that is used to warn off predators. It is made from OLD skin. ...
Ostrich Plume Astilbe
Ostrich Plume Astilbe

... Ostrich Plume Astilbe will grow to be about 16 inches tall at maturity extending to 24 inches tall with the flowers, with a spread of 24 inches. When grown in masses or used as a bedding plant, individual plants should be spaced approximately 18 inches apart. Its foliage tends to remain dense right ...
Plant Diversity I: Non-vascular vs. vascular plants
Plant Diversity I: Non-vascular vs. vascular plants

... • the sporophyte is very small in the non-vascular plant • fertilization is followed by development of the embryo within the archegonium • the embryo develops into a small sporophyte (diploid) - remains attached to the archegonium for absorption of nutrients • the sporophyte is comprised of: ...
Aster Callistephus Meteor Series
Aster Callistephus Meteor Series

... • Adds colour to break the monotony • Suitable for cut flower greenhouse or field production Aster Callistephus are an old time favorite that have never gone out of style. They were introduced in the Ball Company by George Ball himself in the early nineteen hundreds. The Aster Callistephus family is ...
Plants that feed us
Plants that feed us

... intensified these problems! • ALL of the food we eat comes either directly or indirectly from plants. • Can’t just grow more plants, land for cultivation has geographic limits – Also, can destroy ecosystems! ...
Presentation
Presentation

... Haploid generation dominant Peat moss (sphagnum) Dead cells hold water – used in poor soil conditions ...
7 - WordPress.com
7 - WordPress.com

... The stem gives support and structure for the plant. The stem houses the xylem and phloem which transports water and nutrients from the root to other parts of the plant. It also protects from the leaves. Angiosperms are a group of flowering plants that represent a major community in the plant kingdom ...
Master Gardener Corner: Rose of Sharon
Master Gardener Corner: Rose of Sharon

... season’s new growth. When given enough room to grow, it does not need any regular pruning. If it has gotten too tall it can be pruned back hard to keep the plant more compact. Consider its mature size when planting or you may be chopping it back annually. Winter killed stems and any dead or diseased ...
Bell Work: 1/5/10
Bell Work: 1/5/10

... structure of the flower; includes the stigma, style, & ovary. Stigma: tip of the pistil where pollen grains collect. Style: long, tube-like part of the pistil Ovary: rounded base of the pistil that contains one or more ovules (eggs) ...
Habitats programme
Habitats programme

... need from a habitat to survive? Possible teaching ideas, ID and background information on minibeasts and plants can be found in our teacher resources webpage. Pre-visit ideas Work on habitats around the world Using keys to sort animals and plants into groups Research on common minibeasts and plant s ...
Leaves
Leaves

... Basic Botany for Master Gardeners ...
Plant Science Standards and Objectives
Plant Science Standards and Objectives

... Students will describe the uses of soil in agricultural. Students will explain the components of soil Students will identify the difference between sand, silt, and clay. Students will identify the components of soilless media Students will describe the texture of soil Students will describe soil str ...
Chapters 21 - Plant slides
Chapters 21 - Plant slides

... • Dependence on water keeps bryophytes small in size • Bryophytes are low-growing plants found in moist, shaded areas. • Lack of vascular tissue means that bryophytes do not have true roots. • Bryophytes have rhizoids – long, thin cells that anchor them to the ground and absorb water and minerals f ...
Maryland Native Plant Society: Wildflower in Focus: Black Cohosh
Maryland Native Plant Society: Wildflower in Focus: Black Cohosh

... Branch Nature Center, has some fascinating herbal facts to impart to MNPS members about this plant: "First I thought the genus name had been changed to Actaea? It has a ton of common names which point to the many uses and beliefs people had for it: black cohosh, bugbane (the less-than-pleasant flowe ...
Part I: Flower Structure and Function
Part I: Flower Structure and Function

... 2. Stamens are the "male" reproductive structures of the flower that produce the pollen grains. Each stamen consists of a filament and an anther. The filament is a stalk attached to the anther. The anther is where pollen grains are located. Pollen is the equivalent to ____________ in human males. 3. ...
Balloon Vine - Blue Mountains City Council
Balloon Vine - Blue Mountains City Council

... • Juvenile and mature plants can be scraped and painted with herbicide. Scrape each stem as far as possible. If the vine has grown up into the canopy of a tree or shrub, it is good to cut each of the vine stems to allow the parts in the tree canopy to die. (Cut each stem about 50 cm above the ground ...
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History of botany



The history of botany examines the human effort to understand life on Earth by tracing the historical development of the discipline of botany—that part of natural science dealing with organisms traditionally treated as plants.Rudimentary botanical science began with empirically-based plant lore passed from generation to generation in the oral traditions of paleolithic hunter-gatherers. The first written records of plants were made in the Neolithic Revolution about 10,000 years ago as writing was developed in the settled agricultural communities where plants and animals were first domesticated. The first writings that show human curiosity about plants themselves, rather than the uses that could be made of them, appears in the teachings of Aristotle's student Theophrastus at the Lyceum in ancient Athens in about 350 BC; this is considered the starting point for modern botany. In Europe, this early botanical science was soon overshadowed by a medieval preoccupation with the medicinal properties of plants that lasted more than 1000 years. During this time, the medicinal works of classical antiquity were reproduced in manuscripts and books called herbals. In China and the Arab world, the Greco-Roman work on medicinal plants was preserved and extended.In Europe the Renaissance of the 14th–17th centuries heralded a scientific revival during which botany gradually emerged from natural history as an independent science, distinct from medicine and agriculture. Herbals were replaced by floras: books that described the native plants of local regions. The invention of the microscope stimulated the study of plant anatomy, and the first carefully designed experiments in plant physiology were performed. With the expansion of trade and exploration beyond Europe, the many new plants being discovered were subjected to an increasingly rigorous process of naming, description, and classification.Progressively more sophisticated scientific technology has aided the development of contemporary botanical offshoots in the plant sciences, ranging from the applied fields of economic botany (notably agriculture, horticulture and forestry), to the detailed examination of the structure and function of plants and their interaction with the environment over many scales from the large-scale global significance of vegetation and plant communities (biogeography and ecology) through to the small scale of subjects like cell theory, molecular biology and plant biochemistry.
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