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From Polly`s Garden - The Polly Hill Arboretum
From Polly`s Garden - The Polly Hill Arboretum

... resembles the English oak (Quercus robur) of their homelands. Throughout the next twohundred years of settlement, the white oak was put to innumerable uses: it was the preferred wood for homesteads, bridges, barns, furniture, baskets, barrels, and ships. Ships of oak stocked with oak barrels carried ...
Propagating Plants Sexually - Oconto Falls Agricultural Education
Propagating Plants Sexually - Oconto Falls Agricultural Education

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Pampasgrass and Jubatagrass
Pampasgrass and Jubatagrass

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Unit 6 - OrgSites.com

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D-2-14 Rose Problems.pmd

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Alyogyne series - Ramm Botanicals

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... • Leaves absorb sunlight and transform it into food through a process called photosynthesis. (symbol: sponge, skin) • Flowers enable sexual reproduction by attracting pollinators to help produce seeds. (symbol: showy costume/clothes) • Fruits store and protect seeds and attract animals to eat and di ...
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History of botany



The history of botany examines the human effort to understand life on Earth by tracing the historical development of the discipline of botany—that part of natural science dealing with organisms traditionally treated as plants.Rudimentary botanical science began with empirically-based plant lore passed from generation to generation in the oral traditions of paleolithic hunter-gatherers. The first written records of plants were made in the Neolithic Revolution about 10,000 years ago as writing was developed in the settled agricultural communities where plants and animals were first domesticated. The first writings that show human curiosity about plants themselves, rather than the uses that could be made of them, appears in the teachings of Aristotle's student Theophrastus at the Lyceum in ancient Athens in about 350 BC; this is considered the starting point for modern botany. In Europe, this early botanical science was soon overshadowed by a medieval preoccupation with the medicinal properties of plants that lasted more than 1000 years. During this time, the medicinal works of classical antiquity were reproduced in manuscripts and books called herbals. In China and the Arab world, the Greco-Roman work on medicinal plants was preserved and extended.In Europe the Renaissance of the 14th–17th centuries heralded a scientific revival during which botany gradually emerged from natural history as an independent science, distinct from medicine and agriculture. Herbals were replaced by floras: books that described the native plants of local regions. The invention of the microscope stimulated the study of plant anatomy, and the first carefully designed experiments in plant physiology were performed. With the expansion of trade and exploration beyond Europe, the many new plants being discovered were subjected to an increasingly rigorous process of naming, description, and classification.Progressively more sophisticated scientific technology has aided the development of contemporary botanical offshoots in the plant sciences, ranging from the applied fields of economic botany (notably agriculture, horticulture and forestry), to the detailed examination of the structure and function of plants and their interaction with the environment over many scales from the large-scale global significance of vegetation and plant communities (biogeography and ecology) through to the small scale of subjects like cell theory, molecular biology and plant biochemistry.
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