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Robin Balbernie
Robin Balbernie

... – the brain cells, or neurons, that transmit information; their axons and dendrites that reach great distances to connect with one another; the tiny synapses that are the actual sites of connection; and the supporting cells, or glia, that keep it all going metabolically – responds to life experience ...
Introduction To Physiology ~ LECTURE NOTES
Introduction To Physiology ~ LECTURE NOTES

... Room  temperature  does  not  stay  at  set  point,  it  oscillates  around  the  set  point;  this  is  the  same  for   homeostatic  control   The  body  is  said  to  be  in  homeostasis  when  its  cellular  needs  are  adequate ...
The influence of pre and neonatal exposure to sodium fluoride on
The influence of pre and neonatal exposure to sodium fluoride on

... not fully developed and the permeability of the blood-brain barrier is higher than among adults. Prolonged exposure to fluorine during the development affects metabolism and physiology of neurons and glia which results in the impairment of cognitive functions. Epidemiological studies have shown that ...
Learning - Dot Point 2.
Learning - Dot Point 2.

... • The hippocampus plays a central role in the mechanism of learning. – Learning new information which will become declarative memory typically involves an interaction between the hippocampus and relevant areas of the cerebral cortex which specialise in storing declarative-type information, such as t ...
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... when using human participants:  Subject is participating of their own free will.  Participant must provide informed consent after being given information regarding the general purpose of the study and the potential risks of participating.  Anonymity and confidentiality must be guaranteed.  After ...
Autistic brains `organized differently`
Autistic brains `organized differently`

... "For example, this may show a means to help people to literacy in a much more natural way than the usual methods of helping autistic people," said Dr Laurent Mottron from the University of Montreal. "The natural tendency is to think that autism is a form of disorganization. Here, what we see is that ...
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... Once NMDA channel is opened (by opening of Ca2+ gate and ejection of Mg2+), Ca2+ enters the cell, and acts in 2nd messenger pathways 2nd messenger pathways cause the postsynaptic cell to become more sensitive to glutamate (upregulating AMPA and NMDA receptors, increase in dendrites and overall surfa ...
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Slide () - AccessAnesthesiology

... direct pathway from the striatum to the SNpr and GPi express primarily the excitatory D1 DA receptor, whereas the striatal neurons that project to the GPe and form the indirect pathway express the inhibitory D2 dopamine receptor. Thus, loss of the dopaminergic input to the striatum has a differentia ...
Alzheimer`s Disease and its Effects on the Central Nervous System
Alzheimer`s Disease and its Effects on the Central Nervous System

... interpretation of sensory impulses, the signaling of motor impulses, logic, memory, speech, and higher human thought processes. It may also result in personality or behavioral changes such as anxiety, paranoia, and hallucinations (National Institutes on Aging [NIA], 2005). Alzheimer’s is the most co ...
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module b6: brain and mind – overview

... This module begins by looking at how, in order to survive, simple organisms respond to changes in their environment. The nervous system of multicellular animals is also considered. The second topic considers how information is transmitted from receptor cells to effector cells, including a simple des ...
ANPS 019 Beneyto-Santonja 10-24
ANPS 019 Beneyto-Santonja 10-24

...  Mostly located deep in the temporal lobe  Learning/memory and emotion  Hippocampus: Learning/memory  Amygdala: Emotion (especially fear)  Nucleus accumbens: reward/addiction  Amygdala is in the temporal lobe directly in front of the hippocampus Cerebrum: The Basal Ganglia  Involved in fine t ...
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Pt2Localization - MemoryAndCognition

... Efficient -- firing of fewer neurons can represent many more different stimuli  Similar items can have similar neural codes ...
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The Cerebral Cortex and Higher Intellectual

... • leading to a depletion of striatal dopamine • some degeneration of other dopamine pathways too ...
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Computational vision --- a window to our brain

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Computational vision --- a window to our brain
Computational vision --- a window to our brain

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the brain - Mayfield City Schools
the brain - Mayfield City Schools

... hemisphere of the brain and is connected to Wernicke’s area by a large bundle of fibers; involved in the control of speech, loss of speech or a speech disorder can result in Broca’s aphasia ...
Anatomy of the Basal Ganglia
Anatomy of the Basal Ganglia

... eye movements. Types of Neurons in the Striatum Medium spiny neurons—make up 95% of the total. Use GABA as a transmitter. Are the output neurons of the striatum. Large aspiny neurons—interneurons that use ACh as a transmitter. Medium aspiny cells—interneurons that use somatostatin as a neurotransmit ...
BUILDING BETTER BRAINS 101
BUILDING BETTER BRAINS 101

... Soft mass of supportive tissues and nerves connected to the spinal cord  The brain controls your ability to move, think, feel, hear, see, remember things and lots more  The cerebrum or the cerebral cortex is responsible for sense organs, motor function and memory ...
B6 – Brain and Mind Go to the BBC Bitesize website from the school
B6 – Brain and Mind Go to the BBC Bitesize website from the school

... Give the name of a drug that prevents the impulse from crossing the synapse. ____________ Give the name of a drug that causes repeated impulses to be generated in the second neuron. ____________________ Why does Prozac make people feel better? ________________________________________ _______________ ...
Organization of Nervous System
Organization of Nervous System

... As it turns out, there are also receptors on the bouton itself. These receptors modulate the release of neurotransmitters. Adenosine is a neurotransmitter that acts on the presynaptic receptor. It inhibits the release of glutamate. ...
Basic Pattern of the Central Nervous System
Basic Pattern of the Central Nervous System

... • Are separated by the _ • Have three basic regions: – cortex, white matter, and basal nuclei ...
WebQuest: The Structure of the Nervous System
WebQuest: The Structure of the Nervous System

... 3. Label the cerebellum on the diagram above. 4. What does the cerebellum do? 5. The limbic system is often referred to as the ____________ brain. 6. Where is the limbic system found? 7. List the function of each of the parts of the limbic system: Thalamus: Hypothalamus: ...
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