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system call
system call

... OS also needs to ensure that the use of resources by programs is safe. Safe from software faults and malicious action and safe from errors that the operating system may produce as a result of its actions. Thus the OS needs to provide software that is part of OS for security and protection to prevent ...
DISTRIBUTED OPERATING SYSTEM
DISTRIBUTED OPERATING SYSTEM

... processing resources between that system's distributed processes. These policies and mechanisms support operations involving the allocation and de-allocation of processes and ports to processors, as well as provisions to run, suspend, migrate, halt, or resume execution of processes. While these dist ...
Section for Related Work % \section{Related Work} Rootkit detection
Section for Related Work % \section{Related Work} Rootkit detection

... Gibraltar, another behavior-based kernel inspection rootkit detection tool, detects kernel level rootkits by using an initial training period in which invariants on kernel data structures are created \cite{baliga2008automatic}. Due to the way that Gilbratar monitors the kernel, it must reside on a s ...
3D Shape Correspondence
3D Shape Correspondence

...  Controls processes (program in execution) so that they don’t harm each other; single CPU, memory, etc. shared robustly.  OS has the low level code that knows how to access devices, which makes program development easy for us.  Your printf() triggers some OS routine to run in the CPU to do the ac ...
System Programs - Bilkent University Computer Engineering
System Programs - Bilkent University Computer Engineering

... devices, etc. – Accounting - To keep track of which users use how much and what kinds of computer resources – Protection and security - The owners of information should be able to control use of that information; concurrent processes should not interfere with each other • Access control to resources ...
Computer components
Computer components

... 1. I have two laptops, both running Windows 7. One takes 32 seconds to boot and the other takes nearly 3 minutes. What could explain the difference? 2. In this example, we loaded and executed Microsoft Word by double-clicking the name of the program in the Start menu. What would we have done if inst ...
our Jeffrey C. Mogul HP Labs, Palo Alto, CA, 94304
our Jeffrey C. Mogul HP Labs, Palo Alto, CA, 94304

... we care about, and are pre-packaged to run easily (without a lot of thought about parameters) on cycle-level simulators. There are a lot of possibilities for OS-relevant benchmarks; in addition to those listed above, one might include Hadoop, or a virtualization management workload [6]. (Micro-bench ...
Unit OS2: Operating Systems Principles
Unit OS2: Operating Systems Principles

... running in the context of the Windows Subsystem process to a set of callable services running in kernel mode. The primary reason for this shift was to improve overall system performance. Having a separate server process that contains the Windows graphics subsystem required multiple thread and proces ...
Report
Report

... systems): DR-DOS, FreeDOS, MS-DOS, Novell DOS, OpenDOS, PC-DOS, PTS-DOS, ROM-DOS, JMOS and several others. They are single-user, single-task operating systems. These operating systems run on IBM PC compatible type hardware using the Intel x86 or compatible CPU. (Operating Systems) ...
Unix History, and Background
Unix History, and Background

... • small; Unix consists of many small modules that can be combined into more complex objects. • consistent; modules that make up Unix interact in a consistent way. e.g. things are represented as files (files, programs, directories, ...
Computers: Understanding Technology, 3e
Computers: Understanding Technology, 3e

... Server Operating Systems Windows – Windows 2000 Server – Datacenter Server can support up to 23 processors and 64 gigabytes of data – Windows 2003 Server – Standard Edition intended for small- to medium-sized business; Datacenter Edition supports multiple servers – Windows Longhorn Server – has Win ...
The LINUX Operating System
The LINUX Operating System

... ‘99 Summer Term ...
Lec1
Lec1

... run on another one (e.g., Windows programs on a Macintosh), perhaps even running several VMs concurrently. Useful for OS research and development (much easier to debug) Protection and portability (e.g., Java VM) The project in this course is to build some of the portable components of an OS on top o ...
Page 1 •Program Execution •I/O Operation •File System
Page 1 •Program Execution •I/O Operation •File System

... • Protection refers to a mechanism for controlling access by programs, processes, or users to both system and user resources. • Protection System is responsible for: distinguish between authorised and unauthorised useage. Specify the control to be imposed provide a means for enforcement. ...
CS307-slides01
CS307-slides01

...  UNIX-family: BSD(Berkeley Software Distribution), System-V  Linux-family: Red Hat, Debian, Ubuntu, Fedora, openSUSE, Linux Mint, ...
History of OS - EECG Toronto
History of OS - EECG Toronto

... • In 1991, Linus Torvalds, then a student of Univ. of Helsinki, wanted to learn OS • But at that time, no free, open-source OS is available • Decided to write his own OS and “open-source” it • Open-source is the key behind its popularity today ...
4.1 Introduction to the Operating System
4.1 Introduction to the Operating System

...  the OS is stored on a ROM chip  designed to manage hardware and applications with less memory than a personal computer operating system, yet runs fast and efficiently  often manages input from a touchscreen and/or voice command and routes data to/from wireless connections including web browsing ...
Windows NT Operating System
Windows NT Operating System

... that provides an API specific to an operating system. • When an application calls an API routine, the call is delivered through LPC facility to the environment subsystem. • The environment subsystem executes the API routine and returns the result to the application process by sending another LPC. • ...
CS307-slides01
CS307-slides01

...  UNIX-family: BSD(Berkeley Software Distribution), System-V, AIX, HP-UX, ...
1. Introduction about operating system. 2. What is 32 bit
1. Introduction about operating system. 2. What is 32 bit

... Type your product key in the text-box and click Next. You can also skip this step and simply click Next if you want to type the product key later. Windows will run only for 30 days if you do that. ...
Booting process is in progress
Booting process is in progress

... Type your product key in the text-box and click Next. You can also skip this step and simply click Next if you want to type the product key later. Windows will run only for 30 days if you do that. ...
Introduction
Introduction

... to ask the operating system to perform tasks reserved for the operating system on behalf of user It takes the form of a trap to a specific location in the interrupt vector The system call is taken by the hardware as a software interrupt Control passes through the interrupt vector to a service vector ...
What is an Operating System
What is an Operating System

... • Unix, Linux, Solaris, HP-UX ...
Working with Images - Faculty of Computer Science and
Working with Images - Faculty of Computer Science and

... system software that dictate what other software can run ...
Operating Systems Principles Lecture 1: Introduction
Operating Systems Principles Lecture 1: Introduction

... that programs were often entered one bit at time on rows of mechanical switches (plugboards). Programming languages were unknown (not even assembly languages). Operating systems were unheard of. ...
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Mobile operating system

A mobile operating system (or mobile OS) is an operating system for smartphones, tablets, PDAs, or other mobile devices. While computers such as the typical laptop are mobile, the operating systems usually used on them are not considered mobile ones as they were originally designed for bigger stationary desktop computers that historically did not have or need specific ""mobile"" features. This distinction is getting blurred in some newer operating systems that are hybrids made for both uses.Mobile operating systems combine features of a personal computer operating system with other features useful for mobile or handheld use; usually including, and most of the following considered essential in modern mobile systems; a touchscreen, cellular, Bluetooth, Wi-Fi, GPS mobile navigation, camera, video camera, speech recognition, voice recorder, music player, near field communication and infrared blaster.Mobile devices with mobile communications capabilities (e.g. smartphones) contain two mobile operating systems – the main user-facing software platform is supplemented by a second low-level proprietary real-time operating system which operates the radio and other hardware. Research has shown that these low-level systems may contain a range of security vulnerabilities permitting malicious base stations to gain high levels of control over the mobile device.
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