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PPT
PPT

...  Timesharing (multitasking) is logical extension in ...
lecture1
lecture1

... Storage Definitions and Notation Review The basic unit of computer storage is the bit. A bit can contain one of two values, 0 and 1. All other storage in a computer is based on collections of bits. Given enough bits, it is amazing how many things a computer can represent: numbers, letters, images, ...
Supporting Low-Latency CPS using GPUs and Direct I/O Schemes
Supporting Low-Latency CPS using GPUs and Direct I/O Schemes

... provide significant performance gains over multi-core CPU systems, and are an easily accessible alternative to supercomputers. The architecture of general purpose GPU systems (GPGPU), however, poses challenges in efficiently transferring data among the host and device(s). Although commodity manycore ...
Lab Manual to Accompany A+ Guide to Managing and Maintaining Your PC
Lab Manual to Accompany A+ Guide to Managing and Maintaining Your PC

... Copyright 2010 Cengage Learning, Inc. All Rights Reserved. May not be copied, scanned, or duplicated, in whole or in part. ...
Introduction - IDA.LiU.se
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Chapter 1 Operating System Overview
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... ‫ ٭‬Differential responsiveness(区分服务): e.g. If a process is waiting for the use of an I/O device, the operating system may wish to schedule that process for execution as soon as possible in order to free up the device for later demands from other processes. ‫ ٭‬Efficiency: Maximize throughput(吞吐量), ...
Presentation - Virtual Office
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Microkernels Meet Recursive Virtual Machines
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... A virtual machine simulator, such as the Java interpreter [25], is a program that runs on one hardware architecture and implements in software a virtual machine conforming to a completely different architecture. In contrast, a virtual machine monitor or hypervisor, such as VM/370 [28, 29], is a prog ...
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ppt - Computer Science Division
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... Example: Protecting Processes from Each Other • Problem: Run multiple applications in such a way that they are protected from one another ...
Microsoft Office 2003
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OS Virtualization - cs.rochester.edu
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... e hardware. The functionality of the hypervisor varies greatly based on architecture and plementation. Each VMM running on the hypervisor implements the virtual machine hardware straction and is responsible for running a guest OS. Each VMM has to partition and share the U, memory and I/O devices to ...
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... wait for I/O completion  Device-status table contains entry for each I/O device indicating its type, address, and state  Operating system indexes into I/O device table to determine device status and to modify table entry to include interrupt ...
Chapter 10: Mass-Storage Structure
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...  Disk striping uses a group of disks as one storage unit  RAID is arranged into six different levels  RAID schemes improve performance and improve the reliability ...
Chapter 10: Mass-Storage Systems
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...  Disk striping uses a group of disks as one storage unit  RAID is arranged into six different levels  RAID schemes improve performance and improve the reliability ...
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...  Disk striping uses a group of disks as one storage unit  RAID is arranged into six different levels  RAID schemes improve performance and improve the reliability ...
UNIT-1 Operating System Concept
UNIT-1 Operating System Concept

... List the advantages of linked allocation over contiguous allocation. Explain the role of DMA Differentiate between SCAN and C-SCAN disk scheduling policy. List out different characteristic of I/O devices. 2times. (Oct/nov-2016) What do you mean by block device? Does contiguous allocation suffer form ...
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... recovered after a crash, just that the file system data structures (the metadata files) are undamaged and reflect some consistent state prior to the crash  The log is stored in the third metadata file at the beginning of the ...
Discovering Computers 2006
Discovering Computers 2006

... Step 5. If Add Printer Wizard cannot find any Plug and ...
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... • Support for 32-bit protected-mode code when reading and writing information to and from a file system. • Support for 32-bit dynamically allocated cache size. • Support for an open file system architecture to enhance future system support. Figure 27.7 shows the file system architecture used by Wind ...
What is an Operating System?
What is an Operating System?

... permanently, the computer system must provide secondary storage to back up main memory. ? Most modern computer systems use disks as the principle on-line storage medium, for both programs and data. ? The operating system is responsible for the following activities in connection with disk management: ...
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... The occurrence of an event is usually signaled by an interrupt from either the hardware or the software. Hardware may trigger an interrupt at any time by sending a signal to the CPU, usually by way of the system bus. Software may trigger an interrupt by executing a special operation called a system ...
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LinuxOS-SGOSbookCh20
LinuxOS-SGOSbookCh20

... Symmetric Multiprocessing ...
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Paging

In computer operating systems, paging is one of the memory management schemes by which a computer stores and retrieves data from the secondary storage for use in main memory. In the paging memory-management scheme, the operating system retrieves data from secondary storage in same-size blocks called pages. The main advantage of paging over memory segmentation is that it allows the physical address space of a process to be noncontiguous. Before paging came into use, systems had to fit whole programs or their whole segments into storage contiguously, which caused various storage and fragmentation problems.Paging is an important part of virtual memory implementation in most contemporary general-purpose operating systems, allowing them to use secondary storage for data that does not fit into physical random-access memory (RAM).
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