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Echocardiographic Parameters of Left Ventricle Systolic and
Echocardiographic Parameters of Left Ventricle Systolic and

... in their age and gender. No difference found between both group in their body surface area and hear rate. Comparison of Conventional 2-dimensional, Mmode echocardiography measurement in both patients with β-thalassemia and control subjects shows that all these measurement were higher in thalassemic ...
introduction to echocardiography in small animal practice
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... Diagnostic use of echocardiography In recent years, echocardiography has become indispensable for reaching a specific diagnosis and estimating the severity of various cardiac diseases. However, it is important to remember that echocardiography is only a part of the complete cardiac work-up. Findings ...
function in uraemia: echocardiographic evidence ofa specific
function in uraemia: echocardiographic evidence ofa specific

... end systolic diameters, interventricular septum and posterior wall thicknesses, and systolic left atrium diameter. Aortic root diameter was measured with a parasternal long axis approach. Cardiac mass was measured by using the Deveraux equation.'8 Ejection fraction was measured with the modified Sim ...
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... Nandini Nair MD PhD, Enrique Gongora MD ...
Pericystic Fibrosis of a Cardiac Hydatid Cyst
Pericystic Fibrosis of a Cardiac Hydatid Cyst

... provide a more detailed evaluation, especially for detection of vegetations of endocarditis and is the modality of choice in this respect (6). Gallium-67 citrate scintigraphy is an excellent technique for imaging chronic inflammation and has clinically proven usefulness in detecting myocarditis. How ...
Recommendations and Guidelines for Preoperative
Recommendations and Guidelines for Preoperative

... undergoing high-risk surgical procedures. I am assuming that the high-risk procedures may include lower extremity bypass, aortic aneurysm repair, and carotid endarterectomy. Noninvasive testing will invariably be positive in many of these patients. There is, to my knowledge, no good data to support ...
Arrhythmogenic Right Ventricular Dysplasia
Arrhythmogenic Right Ventricular Dysplasia

... 20. Charron, P., Arad, M., Arbustini, E., et al. Genetic counselling and testing in cardiomyopathies: a position statement of the European Society of Cardiology Working Group on Myocardial and Pericardial Diseases. (2010) Eur Heart J 31(22): 2715-2726. 21. Ormondroyd, E., Oates, S., Parker, M., et a ...
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Epidemiology of Acute Myocardial Infarction

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Cardiovascular pre-participation screening of
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... our patient it was total occlusion of the RCA and LAD & LCX were normal. In the GUSTO-I study, total occlusion of the infarct-related artery was documented in 57 percent of patients with ventricular septal rupture, as compared with 18 percent of those without ventricular septal rupture.6 Collaterals ...
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... **Anti-coagulate in new-onset, significant risk for embolization. ...
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034-Dr. Fenske-Murmurs - STA HealthCare Communications

... Ejection of blood from the left ventricle into the aorta causes systolic expansion of the carotid arteries, and represents the initial slope of the ejection phase of the cardiac cycle, referred to as the carotid upstroke. The best technique to discern this slope is to apply firm pressure with the th ...
HEART MURMURS
HEART MURMURS

... For example, newborns have a neonatal murmur, caused by blood flowing into the immature arteries in the lungs. Before birth, these arteries do not receive much blood because the baby breathes through the placenta. When the baby is born and starts using its lungs to breathe, the arteries are still ti ...
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Sudden death: managing the patient who survives

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Adult Congenital Heart Disease Program
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... Closure for abnormal communication outside the heart such as patent ductus arterious (PDA), pulmonary arteriovenous malformations and coronary fistulae are also performed. Some of these procedures, such PFO and some ASD closures, can be performed by the use of intracardiac echo without the need for ...
And the beat goes on... the beat goes on: organization and quasi
And the beat goes on... the beat goes on: organization and quasi

... loss of contractile function. Despite its declining incidence, VF is still a major cause of sudden cardiac death in industrialized nations, which accounts for nearly 300 000 annual fatalities in the USA alone.1,2 Clinically, VF can be observed on the electrocardiogram (ECG) as the sudden transition ...
MANAGEMENT OF PATIENTS WITH VALVULAR HEART DISEASE
MANAGEMENT OF PATIENTS WITH VALVULAR HEART DISEASE

... In patients with MS and atrial fibrillation, restoration of sinus rhythm is superior to rate control to improve indices of functional capacity and quality of life. When atrial fibrillation cannot be converted in sinus rhythm, rate control is obtained using digitalis and/or β-blockers. Anticoagulatio ...
Exercise Stress Echocardiography With Tissue Doppler Imaging (TDI)
Exercise Stress Echocardiography With Tissue Doppler Imaging (TDI)

... for the echocardiographic evaluation of patients with beta-thalassemia major [1]. Because all these studies considered echocardiographic evaluation at rest, we wondered if TDI evaluation during exercise stress echocardiography could be more sensitive to early abnormalities. Since a few years, cardia ...
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Hypertrophic cardiomyopathy



Hypertrophic cardiomyopathy (HCM) is a primary disease of the myocardium (the muscle of the heart) in which a portion of the myocardium is hypertrophied (thickened) without any obvious cause, creating functional impairment of the cardiac muscle. It is a leading cause of sudden cardiac death in young athletes.The occurrence of hypertrophic cardiomyopathy is a significant cause of sudden unexpected cardiac death in any age group and as a cause of disabling cardiac symptoms. Younger people are likely to have a more severe form of hypertrophic cardiomyopathy.HCM is frequently asymptomatic until sudden cardiac death, and for this reason some suggest routinely screening certain populations for this disease.A cardiomyopathy is a disease that affects the muscle of the heart. With HCM, the myocytes (cardiac contractile cells) in the heart increase in size, which results in the thickening of the heart muscle. In addition, the normal alignment of muscle cells is disrupted, a phenomenon known as myocardial disarray. HCM also causes disruptions of the electrical functions of the heart. HCM is most commonly due to a mutation in one of nine sarcomeric genes that results in a mutated protein in the sarcomere, the primary component of the myocyte (the muscle cell of the heart). These are predominantly single-point missense mutations in the genes for beta-myosin heavy chain (MHC), myosin-binding protein C, cardiac troponinT, or tropomyosin. These mutations cause myofibril and myocyte structural abnormalities and possible deficiencies in force generation. Not to be confused with dilated cardiomyopathy or any other cardiomyopathy.While most literature so far focuses on European, American, and Japanese populations, HCM appears in all ethnic groups. The prevalence of HCM is about 0.2% to 0.5% of the general population.
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