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6. Cardiovascular Worksheet Part I
6. Cardiovascular Worksheet Part I

... 1) The heart at 'rest': Atrial and ventricular diastole (Fig. l4-24) 29. Is the heart in atrial and ventricular systole at the same time during this phase? ________. 30. When both the atria and ventricles are relaxing: Which valves are open? _________________________. 31. Is blood flowing into the h ...
The Effect of the BAF Chromatin Regulator in Heart Valve Maturation
The Effect of the BAF Chromatin Regulator in Heart Valve Maturation

... Kelsey Ward Kryn Stankunas, P.I. Brynn Simek, Mentor ...
D. Alkaline
D. Alkaline

... Helps blood circulate from the left ventricle to the lungs through the pulmonary artery Helps blood flow from the left ventricle to coronary arteries Helps blood flow back from the lungs through the coronary vein 21. What does a balloon pump, and a defibrillator use in synch mode to trigger off of? ...
Tricuspid transcatheter valve-in-valve: an alternative for
Tricuspid transcatheter valve-in-valve: an alternative for

... valve, since the dysfunctional prosthesis radius is known. A major limitation is that tricuspid bioprosthesis is often of large diameter limiting the use of the currently available devices. Results of transcatheter techniques are encouraging. The minimally invasive strategy offered benefits with a re ...
What is valve disease? Valvular heart disease is a condition where
What is valve disease? Valvular heart disease is a condition where

... thickened and irregular, or thin and dysfunctional. The most commonly affected valves are the Mitral and Tricuspid valves, between the Atria and Ventricles. This means that the valves are no longer able to close properly and they are unable to prevent blood from flowing back in the wrong direction. ...
Surgical Repair of a Common Atrium in an Adult
Surgical Repair of a Common Atrium in an Adult

... shadow, and plethora of peripheral branches of the pulmonary vasculature. The hemodynamic findings are complete mixing between systemic venous and oxygenated pulmonary venous blood at the atrial level. Notably, a common atrium with AV regurgitation can increase mixing. A definitive diagnosis can be ...
Chapter 12: The Circulatory System
Chapter 12: The Circulatory System

... muscles in right ventricle (called papillary muscles). * Blood from pulmonary trunk moves through pulmonary arteries to lungs. Note that the blood in pulmonary artery is deoxygenated. The oxygenated blood is picked up by pulmonary veins and returned to left atrium. ...
Asymmetric redirection of ¯ow through the heart
Asymmetric redirection of ¯ow through the heart

... velocity mapping2±5, the asymmetric redirection of streaming blood in atrial and ventricular cavities of the adult human heart, with sinuous, chirally asymmetric paths of ¯ow through the whole. On the basis of mapped ¯ow ®elds and drawings that illustrate spatial relations between ¯ow paths, we prop ...
ventricles.
ventricles.

... The cusps of the A/V valves are secured to the myocardium via papillary muscles and Chordae tendineae.  In the right ventricle is the septomarginal trabecula (moderator band) which secures a large papillary muscle to the interventricular septum.  The right ventricle has a smooth cone-shaped upper ...
1-Heart 20162016-02
1-Heart 20162016-02

... lies anterior to IVC opening , it is surrounded by a fibrous ring which gives attachment to the tricuspid valve Small orifices of small veins ...
Heart Dissection Guide
Heart Dissection Guide

... Most heart diagrams show the left atrium and ventricle on the right side of the diagram. Imagine the heart in the body of a person facing you. The left side of their heart is on their left, but since you are facing them, it is on your right. 1. Identify the right and left sides of the heart. Look cl ...
Mechanism of Action
Mechanism of Action

... • Daily pumps 1800 gallons • 657,000 gallons every year • Over 80 year lifetime: • 52,560,000 gallons ...
Normal Heart NOTES: Normal Heart
Normal Heart NOTES: Normal Heart

... Coarctation of the aorta (COA) refers to narrowing of the aorta. This narrowing may be discrete or long-segment and vary in severity. COA occurs in 8-10% of all congenital heart defects and is often associated with other cardiac lesions such as aortic hypoplasia, abnormalities of the aortic valve, v ...
Principles of anatomy and physiology in sport
Principles of anatomy and physiology in sport

... 3 The MAXIMUM amount of oxygen the body is able to use in one minute. 5 The type of ‘exchange’ which takes place when blood moves between the lungs and the blood vessels. 6 Technical word for ‘Breathing In’ 7 The total amount of air the lungs can hold 8 Technical word for ‘Breathing Out’ 10 Haemaglo ...
Cardiac Function in Ultramarathoners
Cardiac Function in Ultramarathoners

... Cardiac structure adapts to running ultramarathons in order to improve efficiency and ability to generate and cope with higher stroke volumes. ...
Cardiovascular Assessment
Cardiovascular Assessment

... Directions of blood flow Blood Flow 1. From liver to right atrium (RA) via inferior vena cava: Superior vena cava drains venous blood from the head and upper extremities From RV, venous blood travels through tricuspid valve to right ventricle (RV) 2. From RV, venous blood flows through pulmonic val ...
MITRAL VALVE DISEASE IN CHILDREN AND ADULTS
MITRAL VALVE DISEASE IN CHILDREN AND ADULTS

... it may occur with diseases of connective tissue disorders. Asymptomatic patients do not require treatment or activity restriction. SBE prophylaxis is recommended in patients with MR or thickened mitral valve. Symptomatic patients (palpitations, dizziness, syncope) or those with arrhythmias, are subj ...
Congenital heart disease
Congenital heart disease

... 3. the entrance to the aorta, which should only take oxygenated blood around the body, lies over the ventrical hole = deoxygenated blood gets into the aorta (over-riding aorta) 4. right ventricle becomes thickened as it forces blood into the narrowed pulmonary artery (right ventricular hypertrophy) ...
454 The Cardiovascular System tractions and relaxations of the atria
454 The Cardiovascular System tractions and relaxations of the atria

... decrease rapidly. Diastole starts when the ventricular pressures become lower than the atrial pressures. The pressure difference between the atria and the ventricles then opens the AV valves and blood flows into the relaxed ventricles. Because blood has accumulated in the atria during systole, the v ...
chapter-5-hf-lecture
chapter-5-hf-lecture

... left atrial and pulmonary venous pressures. Causes: acute ischemia, chronic hypertension or severe aortic stenosis. Presentation: HF, acute pulmonary edema. Treatment: treatment of underlying cause * Beta blockers & calcium blockers => ↓HR => ↑ filling time * ACE inhibitors =>↓ hypertension & improv ...
18 - Britton-Hecla School District / Homepage
18 - Britton-Hecla School District / Homepage

... Area of cutaway (right atrioventricular) Mitral valve valve Tricuspid valve Mitral (left atrioventricular) valve ...
Functional Anatomy of Heart
Functional Anatomy of Heart

... • In between atria and ventricles, there is fibrous ring [it is dense connective tissue]. • It provides base for attachment of four heart valves. • Atrial Muscle is attached to upper part and ventricular muscle is attached to the bottom of the ring. • Fibrous ring is non-conductive, therefore, speci ...
Narrowing of aorta
Narrowing of aorta

... • Atrial Septal Defect (ASD) • Coarctation of Aorta ...
Myxomatous degeneration ofmitral valve
Myxomatous degeneration ofmitral valve

... features of flail mitral valve leaflets or ruptured chordae tendineae also found by continuous sector scanning. These authors described paradoxical movement of the anterior and posterior leaflets during diastole, associated hammock-like posterior bulging of the posterior leaflet during systole, seve ...
Heart Dissection Lab
Heart Dissection Lab

... Most heart diagrams show the left atrium and ventricle on the right side of the diagram. Imagine the heart in the body of a person facing you. The left side of their heart is on their left, but since you are facing them, it is on your right. 1. Identify the right and left sides of the heart. Look cl ...
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Mitral insufficiency



Mitral insufficiency (MI), mitral regurgitation or mitral incompetence is a disorder of the heart in which the mitral valve does not close properly when the heart pumps out blood. It is the abnormal leaking of blood backwards from the left ventricle, through the mitral valve, into the left atrium, when the left ventricle contracts, i.e. there is regurgitation of blood back into the left atrium. MI is the most common form of valvular heart disease.
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