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State of the Art: Degenerative Mitral Valve Disease
State of the Art: Degenerative Mitral Valve Disease

... of a “pathophysiological triad”. The regurgitant valve is described first by disease aetiology (e.g. fibroelastic deficiency, Barlow’s disease) then by the primary lesion (e.g. chordal rupture, annular dilatation); and finally by the resultant leaflet dysfunction relating to the motion of the leaflet marg ...
Meaning of Ejection Fraction After operation the ejection fraction
Meaning of Ejection Fraction After operation the ejection fraction

... bouts of Dressler's syndrome over a 14-month period, he remained asymptomatic and continued playing tennis until 1985, when a routine chest film showed a curvilinear calcification on the lateral film. The cardiac silhouette was mildly enlarged. Cardiac catheterization revealed a huge aneurysm occupy ...
A1990EJ37400001
A1990EJ37400001

... It is ironic that we, having used the term obstructive cardiomyopathy (which fitted well with other concepts of obstruction in the disease at that time), should have subsequently reversed our opinion and denied the importance of obstruction! It is with some wry self-deprecation that I now regard mys ...
3. cardiovascular system
3. cardiovascular system

... from the lungs through the pulmonary veins and enters the left atrium. ...
summary / samenVattInG Louis BW.indd   125 06-05-10   11:21
summary / samenVattInG Louis BW.indd 125 06-05-10 11:21

... Lessons from the left heart The right ventricle as a potential treatment target Pulmonary arterial hypertension (PH) is a rare disease, which is characterized by excessive remodeling of the pulmonary vasculature, resulting in increased pulmonary vascular resistance and right ventricular (RV) afterlo ...
Chapter20
Chapter20

... 10. All of the following vessels empty into the right atrium EXCEPT: a. Superior vena cava b. Pulmonary trunk c. Inferior vena cava d. Coronary sinus e. A and B 11. What structures work to prevent prolapse (i.e., flipping up) of the atrioventricular valves? a. Trabeculae carneae b. Papillary muscles ...
Cardiovascular_System - walker2015
Cardiovascular_System - walker2015

... Blood Flow Through the Heart ...
Stenotic Semilunar Valve in Persistent Truncus Arteriosus
Stenotic Semilunar Valve in Persistent Truncus Arteriosus

... persistent truncus arteriosus. T h e pulmonary trunk divided immediately into the left and right pulmonary arteries with normal course and distribution ( F i g 2 ) . T h e truncal valve was bicuspid and dysplastic. Both of the thickened cusps showed further incomplete division, suggesting a quadricu ...
Anatomy Review: The Heart
Anatomy Review: The Heart

... 6. Explain the difference between the electrical and mechanical events which occur within the heart, and explain the cell types that carry out each. Which occurs first, the electrical or mechanical events? Electrical events occur first in specialized myocardial cells of the cardiac conduction system ...
Clinical Medicine Review - UNT Health Science Center
Clinical Medicine Review - UNT Health Science Center

... Use the bell over the 5 sites Use the diaphragm over the 5 sites Verbalize what you are doing. Example of what you might say, “ The heart has a regular rate and rhythm at 60 bpm, no murmurs, no extrasytoles, a normally louder S1 at the apex and S2 at the base, and no pericardial rubs noted, and ther ...
Syncope in Small-Breed Dogs
Syncope in Small-Breed Dogs

... • Sick sinus syndrome • Advanced atrioventricular heart block • Atrial fibrillation • Paroxysmal ventricular tachycardia (rare) Metabolic disorders • Hypoglycemia • Endocrine disease (Addison’s) Neurally mediated syncope; also known as neurocardiogenic, vasodepressor, vasovagal, or situation syncope ...
Key Terms PDF - QuizOver.com
Key Terms PDF - QuizOver.com

... All services and content of QuizOver.com are provided under QuizOver.com terms of use on an "as is" basis, without warranty of any kind, either expressed or implied, including, without limitation, warranties that the provided services and content are free of defects, merchantable, fit for a particul ...
Cardiac physiology: mechanical events and regulation of cardiac
Cardiac physiology: mechanical events and regulation of cardiac

... - determined by physical properties of wall tissue o thick wall (hypertrophy) > dec compliance; higher ventricular end diastolic pressure for any given ventricular end diastolic volume - relationship is nonlinear – compliance decreases with increasing pressure or volume - ventricular compliance – de ...
Powerpoint 19 Heart - People Server at UNCW
Powerpoint 19 Heart - People Server at UNCW

... What separates the atrial muscle mass from the ventricular muscle mass? Why does the interventricular septum begin to contract before the apex? ...
Mitral Valve Repair
Mitral Valve Repair

... repairs are often asymmetric, involving one commissure more than another, the ring allows the annuloplasty to be localized mainly to that side. Other fixeddiameter but flexible rings include the Duran ring and the Cosgrove-Edwards ring (a partial annuloplasty ring).17,18,26 Asymmetric leaflet prolap ...
English - Medtronic
English - Medtronic

... • regurgitation: ≥ moderate regurgitation, AND/OR • stenosis: mean RVOT gradient ≥ 35 mm Hg Contraindications: None known. Warnings/Precautions/Side Effects • DO NOT implant in the aortic or mitral position. Preclinical bench testing of the Melody valve suggests that valve function and durability w ...
Chapter 22-Heart
Chapter 22-Heart

... 5. The muscle impulse is delivered to Purkinje fibers in each ventricle and distributed throughout the ventricular myocardium. ...
The Heart - El Camino College
The Heart - El Camino College

... Valvular ____________ - heart valves do not form a tight seal; causes a blowing sound after the valve closes ...
Chapter 20 The Cardiovascular System: The Heart Heart pumps
Chapter 20 The Cardiovascular System: The Heart Heart pumps

... Ca +2 binds to troponin to allow for actin-myosin cross-bridge formation & tension development ...
to find the lecture notes for lecture 14 the Heart click here
to find the lecture notes for lecture 14 the Heart click here

... sleep, anxiety and stress – some organic conditions can also lead to this ...
Cardiovascular Magnetic Resonance Evaluation of Patients with
Cardiovascular Magnetic Resonance Evaluation of Patients with

... to echocardiography, radionuclide angiography and conventional angiography for the assessment of the stroke volume and ejection fraction of the RV.12-15 Minor early changes in ventricular size and function are more readily detectable, given the reproducibility of CMR, and may lead to an early approp ...
Aortic Valve
Aortic Valve

...  Catheter insertion site  Retroperitoneal o Surgical valvotomy  Monitor for hypertension  LV function usually preserved  Often hyperdynamic due to long standing stenosis and high afterload results in hypertension  Low cardiac output syndrome (LCOS)  May be prolonged due to the hypertrophied L ...
pdf Melody Commonly Billed Codes
pdf Melody Commonly Billed Codes

... - regurgitation: ≥ moderate regurgitation, AND/OR - stenosis: mean RVOT gradient ≥ 35 mm Hg Contraindications None known. Warnings/Precautions/Side Effects • DO NOT implant in the aortic or mitral position. Preclinical bench testing of the Melody valve suggests that valve function and durability w ...
PA/VSD/MAPCAs - Children`s Heart Clinic
PA/VSD/MAPCAs - Children`s Heart Clinic

... Pulmonary atresia (PA), ventricular septal defect (VSD), and major aortopulmonary collateral arteries (MAPCAs) is a rare type congenital heart defect, also referred to as Tetralogy of Fallot with PA/MAPCAs. Tetralogy of Fallot (TOF) is the most common cyanotic heart defect and occurs in 5-10% of all ...
Document
Document

... from the right ventricle through the pulmonary semilunar valve to the pulmonary artery to the lungs—blood from the lungs to the left atrium, passing through the bicuspid (mitral) valve to left ventricle; blood in the left ventricle is pumped through the aortic semilunar valve into the aorta and is d ...
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Mitral insufficiency



Mitral insufficiency (MI), mitral regurgitation or mitral incompetence is a disorder of the heart in which the mitral valve does not close properly when the heart pumps out blood. It is the abnormal leaking of blood backwards from the left ventricle, through the mitral valve, into the left atrium, when the left ventricle contracts, i.e. there is regurgitation of blood back into the left atrium. MI is the most common form of valvular heart disease.
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