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What is Congestive Heart Failure (CHF)?
What is Congestive Heart Failure (CHF)?

... breathing and coughing. When the blood flow to the kidneys is reduced, they react by holding salt and water that would normally pass out of the body. This also causes swelling which is also causes edema. ...
How the Heart Pumps Blood
How the Heart Pumps Blood

... interpreted by a medical provider. For example, an AED (Automated External Defibrillator) is a 3 of 4 ...
ANPS 020 Black 02-01
ANPS 020 Black 02-01

... - contractility: force produced during contraction, at a given period - afterload: tension the ventricle produces to open the semilunar valve and eject blood Preload: the degree of ventricular stretching to EDV -directly proportional to EDV: more blood in ventricle = more stretch -stretch affects th ...
fainting (syncope)
fainting (syncope)

...  “Situational syncope” refers to fainting (syncope) associated with coughing, defecation, urination, and swallowing  “Carotid sinus hyperactivity” may cause low blood pressure (known as “hypotension”) and slow heart rate (bradycardia)— often the cause of fainting (syncope) when one pulls on a dog’ ...
title - JustAnswer
title - JustAnswer

... often the cause of fainting (syncope) when one pulls on a dog’s collar; the carotid sinus in located in the carotid artery—it acts in the regulation of blood pressure ...
LECTURE EXAM 2 -
LECTURE EXAM 2 -

... a. increased blood flow out of the left ventricle b. reduced blood flow to the pulmonary trunk c. increased blood flow through the tricuspid valve d. a & b e. a, b & c 18. The movie Osmosis Jones stars an unconventional white blood cell “cop” traveling throughout Bill Murray’s body in search of an e ...
Structure of the Human Heart
Structure of the Human Heart

... pumps blood , therefore, must be strong. The cardiac muscle contracts it push blood into the vessels. Nerves connected to the heart regulate the speed of muscle contract. When you run, your heart pumps more quickly. When you sleep, your heart pumps more slowly. To monitor the heart, scientists can u ...
Cardiology Conference
Cardiology Conference

... • A thrill may be present in the suprasternal notch or in the left infraclavicular region • The first heart sound is typically normal. The second heart sound (S2) is often obscured by the murmur • Continuous machinery murmur ...
Cardiac Auscultation The Ohio State University
Cardiac Auscultation The Ohio State University

... filling and with atrial contraction, respectively. These sounds indicate ventricular diastolic dysfunction when detected in dogs or cats. A third sound is typical of a ventricle with poor compliance that is filling under high venous pressures. Examples include mitral regurgitation or cardiomyopathy ...
Entering and Exiting the blood
Entering and Exiting the blood

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Paediatric Cardiology - Dr. Herchel Rosenberg
Paediatric Cardiology - Dr. Herchel Rosenberg

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Rembert Pogge von Strandmann PhD
Rembert Pogge von Strandmann PhD

... • Baseline and post-BAV AS severity, as assessed by several echocardiographic indices, were similar between the groups. However, at one month after BAV the AVA was significantly larger, but the SWL loss and aortic valve resistance were significantly lower, in the paclitaxel-BAV group. • At follow up ...
Heart Dissection Solutions
Heart Dissection Solutions

... In healthy person the blood in the left ventricle is usually oxygen rich and the blood in the right ventricle is usually oxygen poor and blood in each chamber is kept separate.(1) If there is a hole in the septum oxygen poor blood(or blood rich in carbon dioxide) will enter the left ventricle and mi ...
Right Axis Deviation, Clockwise QRS Loop, and Signs
Right Axis Deviation, Clockwise QRS Loop, and Signs

... 1-lowever, aniatomically proved cases of complete persistent common atrioventricular canal uincattendeld I)y the clharacteristic electrocar- ...
The CHF Patient - Edwards Lifesciences
The CHF Patient - Edwards Lifesciences

... (PCWP) has little relationship to the left ventricular end diastolic volume [EDV], due to marked changes in compliance or valvular disease.”3 • Correlation #2: Role of diastolic function in determining heart failure Dysfunction in systole and/or diastole may result in CHF, related to passive backup ...
The atria (left and right) are often described as the receiving
The atria (left and right) are often described as the receiving

... functionally they are important because they prevent the backflow of blood from those vessels into the ventricles. Dr. J likes to draw the analogy of each cusp being shaped like a shirt pocket and when the blood tries to move the wrong way it opens the pocket away from the wall. Together the three c ...
Congenital Heart Disease - East Bay Newborn Specialists
Congenital Heart Disease - East Bay Newborn Specialists

... Mixing lesions Inadequate gas exchange ...
notes2
notes2

... – blood backs up into lungs as pulmonary edema – suffocation & lack of oxygen to the tissues • Right side failure – fluid builds up in tissues as peripheral edema ...
Lesson Title:
Lesson Title:

... covers the valves, and lines the blood vessels. - Myocardium: Middle layer; composed of cardiac muscle. Cardiac muscle is involuntary meaning we donnot control it. In mammals the heart is divided into a right and left side which is then divided into an atrium and ventricle. With this being said, the ...
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Document

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File - CAPE Biology Unit 1 Haughton XLCR 2013
File - CAPE Biology Unit 1 Haughton XLCR 2013

... The fish heart (figure 1a) is much different than the amphibian/reptile/bird/mammal heart (figures 1b and c). Hearts are very complex--they're not just a bunch of random arteries and veins connecting tissue. Fish hearts simply draw in deoxygenated blood in a single atrium, and pump it out throug ...
Diastolic mitral regurgitation: a borderline case in cardiovascular
Diastolic mitral regurgitation: a borderline case in cardiovascular

... apical view, avoiding any possible technical mistake in flow detection (aliasing in particular). ...
Successful Surgical Correction of Congenital Heart Disease in Adults
Successful Surgical Correction of Congenital Heart Disease in Adults

... pulmonary insufficiency, which necessitates valve replacement if severe regurgitation is present, preferably before the right ventricle is compromised.9 If arrhythmias are also present, valve replacement results in stabilization of intraventricular conduction, and when this is combined with a cryoab ...
similar sounds, opposite morphological situations
similar sounds, opposite morphological situations

... We are presenting the cases of two patients 17 and 10 years old witch during the physical examination showed systolic-diastolic murmur grade IV / VI, suggesting a permeable arterial channel (PAC). The patient, C.A. 17 years old, was hospitalized in February and June 2015. She was diagnosed in infanc ...
Cardiac Defects: Tetralogy of Fallot Tetralogy of Fallot has four
Cardiac Defects: Tetralogy of Fallot Tetralogy of Fallot has four

... body and lungs.  Overriding aorta—The aorta, the large artery that takes blood to the body, is on top of both ventricles, instead of just the left ventricle as in a normal heart.  Pulmonary stenosis—There is a narrowing of the pulmonary valve, the area below the valve, or the pulmonary arteries, w ...
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Mitral insufficiency



Mitral insufficiency (MI), mitral regurgitation or mitral incompetence is a disorder of the heart in which the mitral valve does not close properly when the heart pumps out blood. It is the abnormal leaking of blood backwards from the left ventricle, through the mitral valve, into the left atrium, when the left ventricle contracts, i.e. there is regurgitation of blood back into the left atrium. MI is the most common form of valvular heart disease.
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