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Tetralogy of Fallot
Tetralogy of Fallot

... congenital heart disease in which the aorta rises from the right ventricle instead of from the left ventricle Both the pulmonary artery and aorta come from the same pumping chamber. No arteries arise from the left ventricle . ...
AORTIC STENOSIS - Ravenwood-PA
AORTIC STENOSIS - Ravenwood-PA

... Typical murmur and thrill for slightly narrowed, thickened, or roughened valves Systolic ejection murmur at the aortic area transmitted to the neck and apex for mild or moderate cases Palpable left ventricular heave or thrill, a weak to absent aortic second sound, or reversed splitting of the second ...
Full Text
Full Text

... MitraClip in place (21). Most would interpret available data as supporting the MitraClip in patients who are high risk for surgery and have limited life expectancy (22). Mitral Repair Techniques Annuloplasty. Direct vision mitral annuloplasty was reported by Lillehei et al. in 1958 (2). Many studies ...
Surgical Procedures - The Children`s Heart Foundation
Surgical Procedures - The Children`s Heart Foundation

... The most common aortic and pulmonic stenosis is caused by congenital fusion of one or more moving valve leaflets. Repair is done using cardiopulmonary bypass and by cutting the fused leaflets apart. Occasionally, however, the seat of the valve, the annulus, is small, a condition called hypoplastic. ...
To understand what sets the beat of your heart, and why that rhythm
To understand what sets the beat of your heart, and why that rhythm

... weakens the heartbeat, causing all sorts of issues. If the heart can't get enough blood pumping through the body, the body -- and especially the brain -- suffers from lack of oxygen. An artificial pacemaker sends out electrical impulses to mimic the heart's natural pacemaker, the sinoatrial node (SA ...
Slide 1
Slide 1

... The heart pumps oxygen and nutrient rich blood to the organs, tissues and cells of the body, and eliminates waste products ...
Heart Function
Heart Function

... • These changes are detected by chemoreceptors; • These send nerve impulses to the medulla of the brain; • This causes a decrease in (parasympathetic) vagus stimulation; • And an increase in sympathetic stimulation. ...
anaesthesia for beating heart surgery
anaesthesia for beating heart surgery

... invasive option performed without cutting the breastbone, as well as open-chest, beating-heart bypass) Surgery for atrial fibrillation Treatment of some congenital heart defects, such as closure of atrial septal defect Valve repair (mitral, pulmonary, or tricuspid) Valve replacement (mitral or tricu ...
INTRODUCTION - California Tumor Tissue Registry
INTRODUCTION - California Tumor Tissue Registry

... Fuchsinophilic longitudinal filaments may be seen with a Masson trichrome stain. Fifty percent of tumors demonstrate at least focal positivity for desmin, and actin is positive in almost all cases. Epithelial and neuronal markers are generally negative. Curiously, strong staining of cytokeratin has ...
Transcatheter Heart Valve Procedures
Transcatheter Heart Valve Procedures

... inoperable patients (Cohort B). The randomized controlled trial (RCT) compared TAVI-TF or TAVI-TA (transapical) with surgical AVR in Cohort A, and TAVITF with current care nonsurgical management in Cohort B. PARTNER results represent the only published RCT outcomes of TAVI with the Sapien valve. In ...
Alexandra Gonçalves and Scott D. Solomon Multivalvular Disease
Alexandra Gonçalves and Scott D. Solomon Multivalvular Disease

... MR referred to TAVR might be obtained with strain analysis, which is a less load-dependent measure of cardiac function than ejection fraction. Parallels can be drawn with surgical AVR, because MR is recognized as an independent risk factor influencing longterm survival in elderly patients undergoing ...
Tunnel type left ventricular outflow tract obstruction: An unusual
Tunnel type left ventricular outflow tract obstruction: An unusual

... diagnosis of tunnel type left ventricular outflow tract obstruction(Fig. 1), bicuspid aortic valve(Fig. 2), and severe valvular aortic stenosis was admitted with clinical diagnosis of biventricular failure. The patient had previously undergone stenting of coarctation of aorta. Left cardiac catheteri ...
******* 1 - وزارة الصحة السورية
******* 1 - وزارة الصحة السورية

... If not diagnosed at birth, the infant may develop signs of CHF as pulmonary vascular resistance decreases. The signs include tachypnea and cough. Peripheral pulses are usually bounding as a result of the diastolic runoff into the pulmonary arteries. A single S2 is due to the single valve. There may ...
Electrophysiology Part 2 Worksheet Answers
Electrophysiology Part 2 Worksheet Answers

... exhalation. The difference should be 10 bpm to meet this criteria but may be as many as 30. 11. SB- Beta blocker or other medication use, sometimes normal (especially in athletes), at times related to disease process, severe HTN, head injury, electrolyte derangement, shock (late), and many other cau ...
Atrial Fibrillation - Northwestern Medicine
Atrial Fibrillation - Northwestern Medicine

... For more information, visit one of Northwestern Memorial Hospital’s Health Learning Centers. These state-of-the-art health libraries are located on the third floor of the Galter Pavilion and on the first floor of the Prentice Women’s Hospital. Health information professionals are available to help y ...
Acute right ventricular failure
Acute right ventricular failure

... (PDE) III inhibitors improve the RV function and reduce PVR in patients with acute pulmonary vascular dysfunction, although systemic hypotension is common, usually requiring co-administration of pressors. A weak recommendation can be made that levosimendan may be considered for shortterm improvement ...
Cardiac failure
Cardiac failure

... loading, encompassing dyspnea, venostatic edema, hepatomegaly, jugulary venous distention, pulmonary rales The term „congestive“ is too restricted and should be avoided ...
Introduction to Anatomy & Physiology
Introduction to Anatomy & Physiology

...  time required for ventricles to undergo single cycle of depolarization & repolarization  lengthening of time can indicate conduction problems, coronary ischemia (reduced blood flow to heart muscle) or myocardial damage ...
Powerpoint template for scientific poster
Powerpoint template for scientific poster

... This poster presents technical details to generate an adaptive and quality tetrahedral finite element mesh of a human heart. An educational model and a patient-specific model are constructed. There are three main steps in our mesh generation: model acquisition, mesh extraction and boundary/material ...
Aortic Stenosis in Seniors - Alliance for Aging Research
Aortic Stenosis in Seniors - Alliance for Aging Research

... to, or elect not to have valve replacement. No medical treatments have been proven to prevent or delay the disease process; however, some medications such as digitalis and diuretics may provide temporary symptom relief. ...
Predictors of Right Ventricular Systolic Dysfunction
Predictors of Right Ventricular Systolic Dysfunction

... and to assess the relationship between these parameters and functional capacity and serum BNP levels. The study results revealed severe FMR (EROA ≥ 0.2 cm 2) as the most important parameter predicting RV dysfunction. This can be explained by the increased LA pressure caused by chronic LA volume over ...
FETAL CIRCULATION
FETAL CIRCULATION

... • The tetralogy of Fallot consists of • pulmonary valve stenosis: the cusps of pulmonary valve are fused together to form a dome with a narrow central opening. • ventricular septal defect • overriding aorta • hypertrophy of right ventricle • Cyanosis is an obvious sign but may not be present at bir ...
الشريحة 1
الشريحة 1

... 2- Use scissors to make a Iongitudinal incision through the skin and body wall of the thoracic region to expose the heart . 3- Hold the pericardium with forceps and carefully cut away the sac from the heart, using scissors . from this point on make sure that the heart is periodically moistened with ...
Risk Assesment of Cadiac disease in pregnancy
Risk Assesment of Cadiac disease in pregnancy

...  Many disorders are apparent from the personal and family history, particularly cardiomyopathies, Marfan syndrome and congenital heart disease.  Ask specifically for possible sudden deaths in the family  There may be previous knowledge of a cardiac ...
the usefulness of the tdi tei index in left ventricular functional
the usefulness of the tdi tei index in left ventricular functional

... General Hospital Katerini, Katerini, Greece Objectives: The purpose of this study is to evaluate the effect of a dialysis session diastolic function of the left ventricle using conventional sonographic markers (pulsed and tissue Doppler) and in particular the use of TDI TEI index in adults with end- ...
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Mitral insufficiency



Mitral insufficiency (MI), mitral regurgitation or mitral incompetence is a disorder of the heart in which the mitral valve does not close properly when the heart pumps out blood. It is the abnormal leaking of blood backwards from the left ventricle, through the mitral valve, into the left atrium, when the left ventricle contracts, i.e. there is regurgitation of blood back into the left atrium. MI is the most common form of valvular heart disease.
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