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Obstructive Total Anomalous Pulmonary Venous Return
Obstructive Total Anomalous Pulmonary Venous Return

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Morphology of Papillary Muscles in Human Adults: A Cadaveric Study

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Definition, Heart failure, epidemiology, pathophysiology, Types of

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Staged approach for the management of atrial septal defect in the

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Which of the following medications does NOT treat hypertension?

... statements regarding heart valves is NOT true? A. Semilunar valves are between a ventricle and an artery. B. Atrioventricular valves are between an atrium and ventricle. C. The tricuspid valve is an atrioventricular valve. D. The mitral valve is a semilunar valve. ...
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Mitral insufficiency



Mitral insufficiency (MI), mitral regurgitation or mitral incompetence is a disorder of the heart in which the mitral valve does not close properly when the heart pumps out blood. It is the abnormal leaking of blood backwards from the left ventricle, through the mitral valve, into the left atrium, when the left ventricle contracts, i.e. there is regurgitation of blood back into the left atrium. MI is the most common form of valvular heart disease.
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