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File - CYPA Psychology
File - CYPA Psychology

... • RECEIVE information from other neurons, muscles, or glands and send information to the cell body ...
Test 3
Test 3

... 1. List the structural and functional divisions of the nervous system, and describe their relationship to each other. Nervous system, CNS, PNS, Somatic, ANS. Sensory, integration, motor 2. Describe the types of glial cells, Schwann, oligodendrocyte 3. Explain the physiological characteristics of mat ...
Practice questions 1. How are functionalism and behaviourism
Practice questions 1. How are functionalism and behaviourism

... neurons communicate sensory signals. They established there are two ways in which this is done: when they monitored the activity of dendrites and axons they found evidence for __________ transmission of signals. When they monitored the synaptic gaps, they found evidence for ___________ transmission ...
Neural Modeling
Neural Modeling

... • Then they travel down the axon to terminal branches which have synapses to the next cells. • Action potential is electrical, produced by flow of ion into and out of the cell through ion channels in the membrane. • These channels are open and closed and open in response to voltage changes and each ...
Slide 1
Slide 1

...  Each branch of this arborization terminates on the next cell in dilatations called end bulbs (boutons), which interact with other neurons or nonnerve cells, forming structures called synapses. ...
Nerves Day 2
Nerves Day 2

... • 1. Summarize how a nerve fibers become polarized. • 2. List the major events that occur during an action potential. • Explain how impulse conduction differs in myelinated vs. unmyelinated fibers. • Define the all-or-none response. ...
Unit 3D Worksheet 1) In the Autonomic Nervous System (ANS
Unit 3D Worksheet 1) In the Autonomic Nervous System (ANS

... heavily ________________axon. This would be an afferent/efferent sensory/motor neuron. 4) Effectors of the ANS innervate ___________muscle, __________muscle and ________via a ______neuron __________made up of _______and ________ganglionic neurons with a synaptic____________. These would be visceral ...
Neural Coalition and Main Theorem
Neural Coalition and Main Theorem

... •What is memory? How is it physically stored and accessed? • Can the max information rate hypothesis be proved by appealing to a least action principal in chemical statistical mechanics? (Perhaps this can be approached via the fact that the solution of multiphase chemical equilibrium problems is obt ...
Untitled 2
Untitled 2

... CNS contains neuron cell bodies and their processes PNS contains mainly neuron processes Bundles of neurons are called tracts in CNS and nerves in PNS There are two types of neuron processes that differ in structure and function of their plasma membrane; • Dendrites ...
MCB 32 Introductory Human Physiology
MCB 32 Introductory Human Physiology

... The elevated parts of the cortex are called gyri, and the depressions between the gyri are called sulci. Gray matter contains mainly cell bodies and dendrites of the neurons. Viewed from the lateral or side view, the cerebral cortex is divided into four separate areas, or lobes; the occipital lobe, ...
Bowman`s capsule movie
Bowman`s capsule movie

... information from other neurons or sensory cells to the neuron’s cell body • Cell body: contains nucleus and most of cell organelles • Axon: long projection which carries information away from cell body • Axon terminal: At target cell, axon divides into a spray of fine nerve endings; at tips of these ...
Stereological estimation of dendritic coverage in the capybara SCG
Stereological estimation of dendritic coverage in the capybara SCG

... In the present article we showed how to assess quantitatively the axon-dendritic synapses in capybara SCG. The focus was on synapse size and the size (%) of dendrite occupied by synaptic axon profiles by using a combination of electron-immunohistochemical labelling for synaptophysin and applying a d ...
NERVOUS SYSTEM: NEURAL TISSUE
NERVOUS SYSTEM: NEURAL TISSUE

... –  Not all nerves in the CNS are myelinated  ...
neuron
neuron

... • An axon is a long, membrane-bound projection – It transmits info away from the cell body via action potentials ...
The Nervous System
The Nervous System

... Functions of astrocytes: 1. Connect neurons to capillaries. This makes up the “blood-brain barrier”. 2. Maintain the the electrochemical environment ...
Intro-biological
Intro-biological

... If the neurotransmitter fits the receptor the message is passed on; if it does not, the message is blocked. Between the terminal and the dendrites, there is a gap called a ...
The Nervous System
The Nervous System

... Characteristics of Neurons 1) Neurons can be stimulated: they react to chemical signals by transforming them into electrical signals. 2) Neurons are conductive: they transmit nerve impulses to other cells. 3) Neurons are needy: they require great amounts of glucose and oxygen to function (20% of bo ...
Answer Key - Psychological Associates of South Florida
Answer Key - Psychological Associates of South Florida

... B) the extension of a neuron that carries messages away from the cell body. C) a layer of fatty tissue that encases the fibers of many neurons. D) a cell that serves as the basic building block of the nervous system. ...
MECHANISMS OF VERTEBRATE SYNAPTOGENESIS
MECHANISMS OF VERTEBRATE SYNAPTOGENESIS

... neuronal circuitry. For example, shortly after neurons differentiate and extend axonal and dendritic processes, many of the genes encoding synaptic proteins are turned on, resulting in the formation, accumulation, and directional trafficking of vesicles carrying pre- and postsynaptic protein complexe ...
Lecture_30_2014
Lecture_30_2014

... Schwann cells (glia) wrap around axon, forming myelin sheath ...
SBI4U Homeostasis Name:
SBI4U Homeostasis Name:

... ______11. The target cells for Follicle Stimulating Hormone are found in the: a) pancreas c) hypothalamus b) ovaries d) pituitary gland ______12. The adrenal medulla secretes which of the following? a) acetylcholine b) cortisol c) epinephrine ...
Feedback — Exam
Feedback — Exam

... Biophysical experiments show that excitatory synapses strengthens/weakens as a function of the timing of prevs. postsynaptic spikes (STDP). Mark the correct sentences. When the pre synaptic cell fires a spike immediately after the post synaptic cell – no change in the synaptic strength When the post ...
3a handout
3a handout

... III. Neurons and Neurotransmitters-Psychsim activity, Human Brain CD, Action potential video A. Explain the function of the Cell body, axon, dendrite, myelin sheath, and nodes of Ranvier ...
Early Neural Patterning •Neural induction
Early Neural Patterning •Neural induction

... -Somites that lie alongside the spinal cord and caudal hindbrain express retinoic acid (RA) -Retinoic acid is a biologically active derivative of vitamin A (potent at changing neural identity) -Gradient of RA is set up across rhombomeres -RA receptors are ligand-specific transcription factors which ...
Nerve Cell Impulses
Nerve Cell Impulses

... • This neurotransmitter is the brain's major excitatory neurotransmitter. It is vital for creating the links between neurons that are the basis of learning and long-term memory. ...
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Synaptogenesis

Synaptogenesis is the formation of synapses between neurons in the nervous system. Although it occurs throughout a healthy person's lifespan, an explosion of synapse formation occurs during early brain development, known as exuberant synaptogenesis. Synaptogenesis is particularly important during an individual's critical period, during which there is a certain degree of synaptic pruning due to competition for neural growth factors by neurons and synapses. Processes that are not used, or inhibited during their critical period will fail to develop normally later on in life.
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