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A1987F573800001

... has established the role of nonneural cells in pathway recognition and has led to the concept of membrane-mediated differential adhesion for guidance of ...
Chapter 3 - Morgan Community College
Chapter 3 - Morgan Community College

... In the spinal cord = gray matter forms an H-shaped inner core surrounded by white matter In the brain = a thin outer shell of gray matter covers the surface & is found in clusters called nuclei inside the CNS ...
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... Draw a simple diagram to show the peripheral efferent neural pathway for the eye pupil response in this acutely stressful situation of encountering a bear. For each synapse along the pathway, name the neurotransmitter released and receptors for the neurotransmitter . CNS Æ ...
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... inputs from specific locations and the requirement that these inputs be processed in a specific way. The characteristic shape of dendrites is often clue to the way neurons process information. For example, the horizontal cell in the retina has two separate regions of dendritic arborization. It is be ...
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... • THEY TRAVEL DOWN THE AXON TO THE NERVE TERMINAL • OTHER NEUROTRANSMITTERS ARE SYNTHESIZED IN THE CYTOPLASM OF THE NERVE TERMINALS AND ARE STORED IN VESICLES • WHEN AN ACTION POTENTIAL PASSES ALONG THE MEMBRANE OF A SYNAPTIC KNOB IT INCREASES PERMEABILITY ALLOWING CALCIUM IONS IN BY OPENING CHANNEL ...
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... Inhibitory postsynaptic potential  Inhibitory postsynaptic potential (IPSP) hyperpolarize the postsynaptic neuron.  The binding of neurotransmitter to postsynaptic receptors open gated channels that allow K+ to diffuse out of the cell and/or Cl- to diffuse into the cell. ...
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... much of the machinery that keeps a neuron alive and working. The dendrites - widely branching structures that receive transmissions from other neurons. The axon - a single, long, thin, straight fiber with branches near its tip ...
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    ... • ions in solutions are in random motion • thus, any time that there is an accumulation of a particular class of ions in one area, the probability is increased that random motion will move ions out of this area (because there are more ions available to leave) and the probability is decreased that ra ...
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    ... yourself during child bearing years, whether or not you are sexually active. During this time, the axon develops by extension of a growth cone from the nerve cell body. Neural pathways are directed by chemicals called neurotrophic factors and by the type of receptor located on cells. As the nervous ...
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    Neurons - E-Learning/An-Najah National University

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    Neuron Structure and Function

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    Nervous system

    ... to a TARGET CELL/RECEPTOR. This could be another neuron (postsynaptic), or muscles, other organs, etc…. ...
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    Synaptogenesis

    Synaptogenesis is the formation of synapses between neurons in the nervous system. Although it occurs throughout a healthy person's lifespan, an explosion of synapse formation occurs during early brain development, known as exuberant synaptogenesis. Synaptogenesis is particularly important during an individual's critical period, during which there is a certain degree of synaptic pruning due to competition for neural growth factors by neurons and synapses. Processes that are not used, or inhibited during their critical period will fail to develop normally later on in life.
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