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The Eighteen National Geography Standards
The Eighteen National Geography Standards

... Physical and Human Characteristics. Location tells us where, and place tell us what is there. All places have a set of distinctive characteristics, the features that make them different from or similar to other places. Geographers often divide these characteristics into physical and human phenomena ...
Earth History Unit Number: 4
Earth History Unit Number: 4

... How are ice cores used to discover Earth's history? How are ice cores used to understand major climate events? How can rocks, fossils and ice core data show major climatic changes and major catastrophic events? What is the geologic time scale? How can scientists use the geologic time scale to show h ...
Chapter One: Plate Tectonics
Chapter One: Plate Tectonics

... What is inside the Earth? • Geologists cannot observe Earth’s interior directly so they rely on observations. • When earthquakes occur, they produce seismic waves. Geologists record the seismic waves and study how they travel through Earth. • The data tells us that the Earth is made up of many laye ...
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Course Specifications General Information

... Credit hours (theoretical) ...
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8.1 powerpoint

... • Decide if each statement is true. If not, correct it. Write out every sentence. 1. The rock cycle describes the natural processes that form, change, break down and form rocks again. 2. The most common type of rocks in the Earth’s crust are sedimentary and igneous. 3. Heat and pressure can change a ...
IV. Plate Tectonics
IV. Plate Tectonics

... • Beneath the lithosphere is the asthenosphere. This layer, which is also part of the upper mantle, extends to a depth of about 200 kilometers. ...
Introducing landforms and landscapes
Introducing landforms and landscapes

... many changes. Mountain ranges and seas have come and gone. As mountain ranges eroded, sediments many kilometres thick were laid down over vast areas. Figure 1  Many of Queensland’s mountain peaks were formed by volcanic activity around 20 million years ago. The Glasshouse Mountains, north of Brisban ...
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... 50. A pyroclastic flow is a hot mixture of lava, pyroclastic particles and gases. 51. Basalt magma has a high amount of dissolved gases and is very explosive. 52. Dissolution is a good example of mechanical weathering. 53. Chemical weathering occurs much more rapidly in a climate with high rainfall. ...
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2013-2014_PACING_GUIDE_EARTH_SCIENCE

... and oceans; and its environment in space. The standards emphasize historical contributions in the development of scientific thought about the Earth and space. The standards stress the interpretation of maps, charts, tables, and profiles; the use of technology to collect, analyzes, and report data; a ...
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Pack 9 KS3 rock detectives session overview

...  To describe the effect of erosion on weathered material.  To explain the processes in the sedimentary rock cycle and link them to observed examples.  To describe that movement of the continents can cause uplift and folding of the earth's crust.  To explain that uplift can lead to weathering and ...
Formation of Gems and Minerals
Formation of Gems and Minerals

... becomes concentrated in the molten rock because it does not get incorporated into most minerals that crystallize. Consequently, the last, uncrystallized fraction is rich water and other unusual elements that also do not like to go into ordinary minerals. – When this water-rich magma is expelled in t ...
MS-ESS2-1 Earth`s Systems - Next Generation Science Standards
MS-ESS2-1 Earth`s Systems - Next Generation Science Standards

... sudden changes in weather can result when different air masses collide. Emphasis is on how weather can be predicted within probabilistic ranges. Examples of data can be provided to students (such as weather maps, diagrams, and visualizations) or obtained through laboratory experiments (such as with ...
The Earths Crust Quick Key
The Earths Crust Quick Key

... The Earth cools and shrinks, forming wrinkles in the crust. B The Earth heats and expands so molten rock and minerals escape through the crust. C The C Earth cools and shrinks so the crust cracks into pieces. D The Earth heats and expands causing tectonic plates to rise. 7. What produces the heat to ...
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... asthenosphere  Subduction zones- where two plates meet and move ...
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Earth`s Interior

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Earth Science Final Exam Study Guide
Earth Science Final Exam Study Guide

... 29. In Figure 6-2, what letter labels the zone of saturation? 30. What feature is labeled C in Figure 6-2? 31. In Figure 6-2, which of the wells shown will NOT be able to pump water? 32. Groundwater is found underground in the zone of ____. 33. The ability of a stream to erode and transport materia ...
Ch 12 and 13 ppt 2010
Ch 12 and 13 ppt 2010

... short span of geologic time and occur in large numbers  The most famous index fossil is the trilobite (600 MY to 400 MY)  Fossils can also be used to interpret and describe ancient environments ...
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... • Horizontal sorting – big sediments near the mouth, smaller, further out in the ...
Growing or
Growing or

... reflect steeper thermal gradients (lack of blue schists, lack of ecologites. presence of low-pressure granulites) while some ancient igneous processes (peridotitelavas. An, anorthosites) suggest a hotter mantle or higher melting zones in the past. In general. Archean geology,as shown by Archean geol ...
Geology (Chernicoff) - GEO
Geology (Chernicoff) - GEO

... C) Barrier islands are remnant sand dunes that existed when the sea level was lower. D) Barrier islands are sand deposits derived from the continental shelves and deposited by waves. 49) Reef organisms are limited geographically by which of the following factors? A) Their need for a reduction in sal ...
GCS Earth Science Unit B Test
GCS Earth Science Unit B Test

... A. One with a magnitude of 4.5 and a deep focus B. One with a magnitude of 4.5 and a shallow focus C. One with a magnitude of 3.5 and a deep focus D. One with a magnitude of 3.5 and a shallow focus ...
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... see later in this chapter, the brittle ____________________ is broken into many individual pieces called ______________. 20. The movement of the lithospheric plates cause ____________________, ________________ activity, and the deformation of large masses of rock that create _____________________. 2 ...
Geography Year 12 Pre-course task
Geography Year 12 Pre-course task

...  http://www.sd38.bc.ca/~rhammerschmidt/FOV4-0008D3A6/FOV40008D480/S272A32A4.0/%20GFL%20647%20Chile's%202010%20Earthquake%20damage%20and%20recovery%20.pdf  http://geography-groby.weebly.com/uploads/4/3/3/7/43370205/ga503_earthquake_recovery_and_construction.pdf There is also a wide range of videos ...
Plate Tectonics
Plate Tectonics

... Check for Understanding Discuss with your table group On your note card, answer: ...
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Geomorphology



Geomorphology (from Greek: γῆ, ge, ""earth""; μορφή, morfé, ""form""; and λόγος, logos, ""study"") is the scientific study of the origin and evolution of topographic and bathymetric features created by physical or chemical processes operating at or near the earth's surface. Geomorphologists seek to understand why landscapes look the way they do, to understand landform history and dynamics and to predict changes through a combination of field observations, physical experiments and numerical modeling. Geomorphology is practiced within physical geography, geology, geodesy, engineering geology, archaeology and geotechnical engineering. This broad base of interests contributes to many research styles and interests within the field.
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