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Document
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... The Organization of the Brain • ...Asymmetries in the brain – Hemispheric specialization – split-brain research indicates two hemispheres function differently • Left hemisphere – controls ability to express self through language and skilled in mathematical abilities • Right hemisphere – comprehends ...
Nervous system
Nervous system

... Return to Resting Potential • Sodium-potassium pump restores original configuration – Requires ATP ...
The Nervous System: Neural Tissue
The Nervous System: Neural Tissue

... Resting Potential •  Sodium ions are in large concentration along the outside of the cell membrane •  Potassium ions are in large concentration along the inside of the cell membrane ...
Although people with the movies, narcolepsy
Although people with the movies, narcolepsy

Activity Overview Continued - The University of Texas Health
Activity Overview Continued - The University of Texas Health

Brain Organization and Handedness
Brain Organization and Handedness

... left and right hemispheres are filled mainly with axons connecting the cortex to the brain’s other regions. The cerebral cortex—that thin surface layer—contains some 20 to 23 billion nerve cells and 300 trillion synaptic connections (de Courten-Myers, 2005). Being human takes a lot of nerve. Support ...
Distributed Cognition: Cognizing, Autonomy and the Turing Test
Distributed Cognition: Cognizing, Autonomy and the Turing Test

... candidate should be a robot that we can see is just one individual autonomous system like ourselves. That way we not only eliminate the possibility of collective play-acting, but we can also test the candidate’s full sensorimotor I/O capacity to confirm that it is indeed completely indistinguishable ...
discintro
discintro

... candidate should be a robot that we can see is just one individual autonomous system like ourselves. That way we not only eliminate the possibility of collective play-acting, but we can also test the candidate’s full sensorimotor I/O capacity to confirm that it is indeed completely indistinguishable ...
The role of Pitx3 in survival of midbrain dopaminergic neurons
The role of Pitx3 in survival of midbrain dopaminergic neurons

Neuronal oscillations and brain wave dynamics in a LIF model
Neuronal oscillations and brain wave dynamics in a LIF model

... brain region responsible for the symptoms. When they start to put current on the electrodes, we can see how his trembling hand instantly relaxes. It’s astounding that technology has come this far. But what strikes me the most, is what the neurologist in the studio tells us about the procedure: they ...
thinking
thinking

... Cognitive Revolution in Psychology ...
Hebbian Learning with Winner Take All for
Hebbian Learning with Winner Take All for

... well on a number of applications. One issue with STDP involves causality. When a post-synaptic neuron fires in a time-marching code (or in real life), it is unknown (at that time) whether one of the presynaptic neurons will fire in the future (and at what time). In the laboratory, current can be inj ...
IN CONTROL: NERVOUS SYSTEM OUR BRAIN AND
IN CONTROL: NERVOUS SYSTEM OUR BRAIN AND

... us to accomplish what we need to do, like make a phone call or buy the items on a short shopping list. Also, most people can remember only a very limited number of things. Students can test their own short-term memory. Make a number of different "shopping lists" of common objects. The shortest list ...
The human brain in numbers: a linearly scaled-up
The human brain in numbers: a linearly scaled-up

... if one considers that although gorillas and orangutans overlap or exceed humans in body size, their brains amount to only about one-third of the size of the human brain. There are, however, several problems with the notion that the explanation for the superior cognitive abilities of the human specie ...
Artificial Neural Networks—Modern Systems for Safety Control
Artificial Neural Networks—Modern Systems for Safety Control

THE BRAIN`S CONCEPTS: THE ROLE OF THE SENSORY
THE BRAIN`S CONCEPTS: THE ROLE OF THE SENSORY

Neurophysiology: Serotonin`s many meanings elude simple theories
Neurophysiology: Serotonin`s many meanings elude simple theories

... to suffice in the face of all this contrary evidence. Here, Cohen (who is now at Johns Hopkins University), Amoroso and Uchida (who are both at Harvard University) used optogenetic tagging to identify the serotonergic neurons of mice in a brain area called the dorsal raphe nucleus (Cohen et al., 201 ...
Engines of the brain
Engines of the brain

... There are no instances of human-level intelligence other than ourselves. Attempts to construct intelligent systems are strongly impeded by the lack of formal specifications of natural intelligence, which is defined solely in terms of observed and measured human (or animal) abilities, so candidate co ...
Dissecting appetite
Dissecting appetite

... studying the AgRP and POMC neurons, which promote and suppress eating, respectively. Using optogenetics, he showed that activating only 800 AgRP neurons gave the mice a voracious appetite. “What fascinates me,” says Sternson, “is that we can activate this tiny group of AgRP neurons and trigger very ...
Document
Document

... It was hoped that Parkinson’s might be alleviated by replacing the chemical. It was thought that the tremors of Parkinson’s disease resulted from the death of nerve cells that produced dopamine, and thus the affliction became the first illness attributed to neurotransmitter deficiency. Dr. Carolyn R ...
unexpected - Revista Pesquisa Fapesp
unexpected - Revista Pesquisa Fapesp

... on peripheral tissues, but they are, to a significant extent, filtered when they enter the brain’s circulation, as a special barrier (hematoencephalic) lines the brain’s blood vessels and controls the passage of various compounds. Therefore, when treating brain inflammation, doctors must increase th ...
Client forms DWN
Client forms DWN

... Practically all cells in human body perform a form of exocytosis. In some cells, such as neurons and endocrine cells, this process is particularly specialized. However, it is also present in adipocytes, cardiomiocytes, immune cells, photoreceptors, glial cells, plant cells and other cell types. Alth ...
Masters Proposal Project
Masters Proposal Project

... This study focuses on the occurrence of C. imicola and C. bolitinos in the Western Cape Province of South Africa, historically an AHS-free zone even though the vector species occur naturally in the area. However, since the first recorded outbreak of AHS in this province, in Stellenbosch in 1999, the ...
The Basics of Brain Development | SpringerLink
The Basics of Brain Development | SpringerLink

... and kinds of processes interact to support the ongoing series of events that define brain development. Both gene expression and environmental input are essential for normal brain development, and disruption of either can fundamentally alter neural outcomes. But neither genes nor input is prescriptiv ...
Specific and Nonspecific Plasticity of the Primary
Specific and Nonspecific Plasticity of the Primary

... released into AI from the nucleus basalis (NB)augments the small cortical BF. •However,how the NB is activated is different between theWeinberger and Gao-Suga models. ...
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Artificial general intelligence

Artificial general intelligence (AGI) is the intelligence of a (hypothetical) machine that could successfully perform any intellectual task that a human being can. It is a primary goal of artificial intelligence research and an important topic for science fiction writers and futurists. Artificial general intelligence is also referred to as ""strong AI"", ""full AI"" or as the ability to perform ""general intelligent action"".Some references emphasize a distinction between strong AI and ""applied AI"" (also called ""narrow AI"" or ""weak AI""): the use of software to study or accomplish specific problem solving or reasoning tasks. Weak AI, in contrast to strong AI, does not attempt to perform the full range of human cognitive abilities.
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