1 - Philsci
... accounts for our choice of predicates in our descriptions of the natural world. He was animated by the realization that our explanations of the nature and legitimacy of causal relations, laws of nature, and counterfactuals all depend strongly on each other. The solution, as he saw it, was to investi ...
... accounts for our choice of predicates in our descriptions of the natural world. He was animated by the realization that our explanations of the nature and legitimacy of causal relations, laws of nature, and counterfactuals all depend strongly on each other. The solution, as he saw it, was to investi ...
- Stem-cell and Brain Research Institute
... structure of F0 can be used in order to discriminate between prosodic attitudes in natural language using a temporal recurrent neural network (TRN) that was initially developed to simulate the neurophysiology of the primate frontostriatal system. In the TRN, a recurrent network of leaky integrator n ...
... structure of F0 can be used in order to discriminate between prosodic attitudes in natural language using a temporal recurrent neural network (TRN) that was initially developed to simulate the neurophysiology of the primate frontostriatal system. In the TRN, a recurrent network of leaky integrator n ...
Three-Dimensional Reconstruction and Stereoscopic Display of
... with a middle section containing many stained profiles and having the largest brain area. This achieves optimal placement of the reconstruction, with respect to field boundaries. The wealth of detail in this initial section facilitates alignment of subsequent sections, especially if the stained prof ...
... with a middle section containing many stained profiles and having the largest brain area. This achieves optimal placement of the reconstruction, with respect to field boundaries. The wealth of detail in this initial section facilitates alignment of subsequent sections, especially if the stained prof ...
Interactive Learning and Analogical Chaining for Moral and
... SME can apply norms by analogy (Dehghani et al. 2009). Analogy is good for moral reasoning because morality is defined by the relationships between actors and events, not their features (e.g., the instrument of harm). MAC/FAC is a two-step model of analogical retrieval. MAC computes in parallel dot- ...
... SME can apply norms by analogy (Dehghani et al. 2009). Analogy is good for moral reasoning because morality is defined by the relationships between actors and events, not their features (e.g., the instrument of harm). MAC/FAC is a two-step model of analogical retrieval. MAC computes in parallel dot- ...
Text S1.
... Electrode model: An 8 by 8 grid of electrodes with 333 µm inter-electrode spacing was included. The inter-electrode spacing, which was larger than the inter-electrode spacing of 200 µm in MEAs, was selected so that the distance from each peripheral electrode to the edge of the network were also the ...
... Electrode model: An 8 by 8 grid of electrodes with 333 µm inter-electrode spacing was included. The inter-electrode spacing, which was larger than the inter-electrode spacing of 200 µm in MEAs, was selected so that the distance from each peripheral electrode to the edge of the network were also the ...
ATP-Sensitive K+ Channels in the Brain: Sensors of
... efflux from the cells by activating the KATP channels, which rapidly dampens excitability by shortening the action potential duration. KATP channels are also expressed in the brain, but their functional role is poorly understood (19). Binding studies using radiolabeled sulfonylureas show that most b ...
... efflux from the cells by activating the KATP channels, which rapidly dampens excitability by shortening the action potential duration. KATP channels are also expressed in the brain, but their functional role is poorly understood (19). Binding studies using radiolabeled sulfonylureas show that most b ...
Intracellular study of rat substantia nigra pars reticulata neurons in
... Fig. 1. Input resistance and spike discharges of type-t neurons A membrane responses to mtraceilularly rejected hyper- and depolarrang currents of various intensities. In order to eliminate spontaneous finng, a hyperpolanzmg current of 0.06 nA was continuously injected m the neuron. B membrane respo ...
... Fig. 1. Input resistance and spike discharges of type-t neurons A membrane responses to mtraceilularly rejected hyper- and depolarrang currents of various intensities. In order to eliminate spontaneous finng, a hyperpolanzmg current of 0.06 nA was continuously injected m the neuron. B membrane respo ...
Chapter 2: Brain and Behavior
... areas, where they can link up with healthy neurons. The technique has proved successful in animals and is now under study in humans. ...
... areas, where they can link up with healthy neurons. The technique has proved successful in animals and is now under study in humans. ...
Theory of Mind: A Neural Prediction Problem
... the identity of these regions has been known since the very first neuroimaging studies were conducted. By 2000, based on four empirical studies, Frith and Frith concluded that ‘‘Studies in which volunteers have to make inferences about the mental states of others activate a number of brain areas, mo ...
... the identity of these regions has been known since the very first neuroimaging studies were conducted. By 2000, based on four empirical studies, Frith and Frith concluded that ‘‘Studies in which volunteers have to make inferences about the mental states of others activate a number of brain areas, mo ...
Arbib, 2008 - Semantic Scholar
... and thus parity is essential to it. No matter how useful a word may be as a tool for cognition, we must learn the word in the first place; and we must then engage in numerous conversations if, in concert with our own thoughts, we are to enrich our understanding of any associated concept and our abili ...
... and thus parity is essential to it. No matter how useful a word may be as a tool for cognition, we must learn the word in the first place; and we must then engage in numerous conversations if, in concert with our own thoughts, we are to enrich our understanding of any associated concept and our abili ...
Do reports of consciousness during cardiac arrest hold
... supported by the results of cerebral localisation studies using functional MRI and PET scanning, in which specific areas of the brain have been shown to become metabolically active in response to a thought or feeling [13]. However, the above studies, although providing evidence for the role of neuro ...
... supported by the results of cerebral localisation studies using functional MRI and PET scanning, in which specific areas of the brain have been shown to become metabolically active in response to a thought or feeling [13]. However, the above studies, although providing evidence for the role of neuro ...
Development of the adolescent brain
... matter occurred last in the superior temporal cortex. The authors noted that phylogenetically older brain areas matured earlier than newer ones. A similar pattern of development was found in a longitudinal study of children aged from 3 to 15 years (Thompson et al., 2000). In this experiment, high sp ...
... matter occurred last in the superior temporal cortex. The authors noted that phylogenetically older brain areas matured earlier than newer ones. A similar pattern of development was found in a longitudinal study of children aged from 3 to 15 years (Thompson et al., 2000). In this experiment, high sp ...
A theory: parts of the brain control other parts
... Connectionist theory postulates that the brain does not have controllers in it, controllers (which could consist of a cell or a group of cells in the brain) that control other parts of the brain (another cell or group of cells somewhere else in the brain) [see 11, 16, 17, 18, 19, 21, 22, 23, 24, 26, ...
... Connectionist theory postulates that the brain does not have controllers in it, controllers (which could consist of a cell or a group of cells in the brain) that control other parts of the brain (another cell or group of cells somewhere else in the brain) [see 11, 16, 17, 18, 19, 21, 22, 23, 24, 26, ...
Synaptic Neurotransmission and the Anatomically Addressed
... complete by birth. Thus, human brain development is much more dynamic before than after birth, with the brain's volume reaching 95% of its adult size by age 5. On the other hand, several processes affecting tion of axon fibers and branching continue ...
... complete by birth. Thus, human brain development is much more dynamic before than after birth, with the brain's volume reaching 95% of its adult size by age 5. On the other hand, several processes affecting tion of axon fibers and branching continue ...
2. Study Guide Chapter 2
... The Brain (pp. 67–92) If you do not know the meaning of any of the following words, phrases, or expressions in the context in which they appear in the text, refer to pages 70–72 for an explanation: we live in our heads; neural cartographers; snoop on the messages . . . and eavesdrop on the chatter o ...
... The Brain (pp. 67–92) If you do not know the meaning of any of the following words, phrases, or expressions in the context in which they appear in the text, refer to pages 70–72 for an explanation: we live in our heads; neural cartographers; snoop on the messages . . . and eavesdrop on the chatter o ...
Before and below `theory of mind`: embodied
... Before and below ‘theory of mind’ mirror neurons could be an evolutionary precursor of social communication mediated by facial gestures. A recent brain-imaging study, in which human participants observed mouth actions performed by humans, monkeys and dogs (Buccino et al. 2004a), corroborates this h ...
... Before and below ‘theory of mind’ mirror neurons could be an evolutionary precursor of social communication mediated by facial gestures. A recent brain-imaging study, in which human participants observed mouth actions performed by humans, monkeys and dogs (Buccino et al. 2004a), corroborates this h ...
bioresources.com - NC State University
... ANN has found wide application areas in the modelling and monitoring of complex systems due to its ability to learn, generalize, perform parallel processes and tolerate failures, and its superior qualities such as capability to present easy solutions to non-linear complex problems, which are difficu ...
... ANN has found wide application areas in the modelling and monitoring of complex systems due to its ability to learn, generalize, perform parallel processes and tolerate failures, and its superior qualities such as capability to present easy solutions to non-linear complex problems, which are difficu ...
Your Nervous System - Springfield Public Schools
... them read about the parts of a neuron. Draw arrows on the Teaching Transparency to show the direction that nerve impulses travel through a neuron. Explain that most neurons do not touch each other. Ask: What is the name of the area where two neurons meet? (synapse) How does an impulse move across th ...
... them read about the parts of a neuron. Draw arrows on the Teaching Transparency to show the direction that nerve impulses travel through a neuron. Explain that most neurons do not touch each other. Ask: What is the name of the area where two neurons meet? (synapse) How does an impulse move across th ...
What do you notice? - Neural Crossroads Laboratory
... 1) The resonance properties of hippocampal neurons 2) The resonance properties of neurons in the medial septum There are like many more contributors to the hippocampal theta rhythm. The result in a highly interconnected network is the large-scale coordination of hippocampal activity in a theta rhyt ...
... 1) The resonance properties of hippocampal neurons 2) The resonance properties of neurons in the medial septum There are like many more contributors to the hippocampal theta rhythm. The result in a highly interconnected network is the large-scale coordination of hippocampal activity in a theta rhyt ...
Neurotransmitters
... For example, if you hold your hand over a hot flame, the information about "heat" travels from your hand on the sensory neurons, to the Interneurons where it is brought to the appropriate brain region to process the information (now you know it is "hot") and make a decision about a corresponding act ...
... For example, if you hold your hand over a hot flame, the information about "heat" travels from your hand on the sensory neurons, to the Interneurons where it is brought to the appropriate brain region to process the information (now you know it is "hot") and make a decision about a corresponding act ...
Metabolic changes in schizophrenia and human brain evolution
... functional mechanisms underlying human cognition. We indeed find such an overlap at the mRNA expression level, and the vast majority of over-lapping changes relate to energy metabolism. We then measured metabolite concentrations in post mortem brain tissue from healthy human controls, human schizoph ...
... functional mechanisms underlying human cognition. We indeed find such an overlap at the mRNA expression level, and the vast majority of over-lapping changes relate to energy metabolism. We then measured metabolite concentrations in post mortem brain tissue from healthy human controls, human schizoph ...