- ShareILL
... Second, I argue that the question of a practical alternative to the political form of democracy currently practiced in America is largely irrelevant, since the harmful “values” that democratic thinking has generated no longer rely directly on our political system for support. I suggest that democrat ...
... Second, I argue that the question of a practical alternative to the political form of democracy currently practiced in America is largely irrelevant, since the harmful “values” that democratic thinking has generated no longer rely directly on our political system for support. I suggest that democrat ...
home_files/LeMoine_Foreigners as Liberators_website copy
... acute he will try to “flee (φεύγειν)”—just as one does when afraid. He must then be dragged out of the cave “suffering and vexed” (515c-516a).4 When he returns to the darkness of the cave, his sight will seem so corrupted that the prisoners will vow to kill the man who released him (517a). They do n ...
... acute he will try to “flee (φεύγειν)”—just as one does when afraid. He must then be dragged out of the cave “suffering and vexed” (515c-516a).4 When he returns to the darkness of the cave, his sight will seem so corrupted that the prisoners will vow to kill the man who released him (517a). They do n ...
Independent Colonies Emerge into Flourishing Independent City
... of full tribute, as well as receiving favorable “treatment of its arrears.”2 In terms of Methone’s arrears, the outstanding debt the colonists had accumulated was made manageable with help from Athens. The mercifulness that Athens often showed towards Methone helped not only to decrease the amount o ...
... of full tribute, as well as receiving favorable “treatment of its arrears.”2 In terms of Methone’s arrears, the outstanding debt the colonists had accumulated was made manageable with help from Athens. The mercifulness that Athens often showed towards Methone helped not only to decrease the amount o ...
Τύχη: Fortune, Fate and Chance in Herodotus and Thucydides
... has not dictated a success or a failure in this case. One moment where Tyche is attributed, though she is presented in the Greek more as “luck” than as a divine goddess, is in the case of Artemisia’s strife during the naval assault.30 As Artemisia is being pursued by an Athenian ship, she sinks a Ca ...
... has not dictated a success or a failure in this case. One moment where Tyche is attributed, though she is presented in the Greek more as “luck” than as a divine goddess, is in the case of Artemisia’s strife during the naval assault.30 As Artemisia is being pursued by an Athenian ship, she sinks a Ca ...
English - SciELO México
... The problem was that the Greek unity was dispelled: the Greeks gradually formed blocks of influence. The two great powers, Sparta and Athens polarized the Greek cities. Sparta integrated its allies in the league of the Peloponnese, meanwhile, as we already said, Athens assembled its allies in the Le ...
... The problem was that the Greek unity was dispelled: the Greeks gradually formed blocks of influence. The two great powers, Sparta and Athens polarized the Greek cities. Sparta integrated its allies in the league of the Peloponnese, meanwhile, as we already said, Athens assembled its allies in the Le ...
Jury Pay and Aristophanes - The University of Western Australia
... hitherto abstract link between military success and the provision of pay. Aristophanes himself takes the link between tribute and pay for granted, not the least because it was difficult to disprove. The fact that tribute preceded the introduction of pay left open the question as to whether Athens co ...
... hitherto abstract link between military success and the provision of pay. Aristophanes himself takes the link between tribute and pay for granted, not the least because it was difficult to disprove. The fact that tribute preceded the introduction of pay left open the question as to whether Athens co ...
Slides
... – I. O and A arrive at the fated end of O’s wanderings (1-116) • A. Backstory (1-8) • B. O sits down in an Athenian “park” (9-27) • C. An Athenian stranger tells them it’s a sacred precinct and orders them out (28-43) • D. O recognizes the fulfillment of an oracle; he has reached his final resting p ...
... – I. O and A arrive at the fated end of O’s wanderings (1-116) • A. Backstory (1-8) • B. O sits down in an Athenian “park” (9-27) • C. An Athenian stranger tells them it’s a sacred precinct and orders them out (28-43) • D. O recognizes the fulfillment of an oracle; he has reached his final resting p ...
Honoring Solon
... government and began to move Athens toward an early form of democracy. Solon should also be recognized for his legal reforms, which showed much compassion. The Athenian code of law before Solon was very harsh. Solon made Athenian law much more humane. For example, he abolished the death penalty, exc ...
... government and began to move Athens toward an early form of democracy. Solon should also be recognized for his legal reforms, which showed much compassion. The Athenian code of law before Solon was very harsh. Solon made Athenian law much more humane. For example, he abolished the death penalty, exc ...
Author of Illusions - Cambridge Scholars Publishing
... combatants, the Athenian empire versus Sparta and her Peloponnesian League, but also because of the magnitude of the disasters it wrought. Just as it had been Thucydides’ own undoing, the war proved to be the quintessential catastrophe for Athens and many other city states as well, as he is quick to ...
... combatants, the Athenian empire versus Sparta and her Peloponnesian League, but also because of the magnitude of the disasters it wrought. Just as it had been Thucydides’ own undoing, the war proved to be the quintessential catastrophe for Athens and many other city states as well, as he is quick to ...
Sophocles Powerpoint
... Dramatists submitted three tragedies and a satyr (a short, comic afterpiece) in hopes of winning prizes. Sophocles won more first prizes than any other playwright. ...
... Dramatists submitted three tragedies and a satyr (a short, comic afterpiece) in hopes of winning prizes. Sophocles won more first prizes than any other playwright. ...
Socrates 2008
... • Definition for Socrates was a… – Example: Even though PARTICULAR events and things have some variation or have passed away, there is something GENERAL about them that is the same. ...
... • Definition for Socrates was a… – Example: Even though PARTICULAR events and things have some variation or have passed away, there is something GENERAL about them that is the same. ...
- Nottingham ePrints
... The aim of this thesis is to define and explore the role of natural resources and the strategic value of geography for Athenian foreign policy, focussing particularly on the fifth and fourth centuries. In spite of the established position of natural resources in studies of Greek economic and politic ...
... The aim of this thesis is to define and explore the role of natural resources and the strategic value of geography for Athenian foreign policy, focussing particularly on the fifth and fourth centuries. In spite of the established position of natural resources in studies of Greek economic and politic ...
Ancient Greek Civilization
... Again! Read-Aloud Anthologies and to grant ELLs access to the core content presented in the Anthologies. When teaching ELLs, it is important to keep in mind that they are a heterogeneous group from a variety of social backgrounds and at different stages in their language development. There may be so ...
... Again! Read-Aloud Anthologies and to grant ELLs access to the core content presented in the Anthologies. When teaching ELLs, it is important to keep in mind that they are a heterogeneous group from a variety of social backgrounds and at different stages in their language development. There may be so ...
The Ancient Greek Civilization
... Again! Read-Aloud Anthologies and to grant ELLs access to the core content presented in the Anthologies. When teaching ELLs, it is important to keep in mind that they are a heterogeneous group from a variety of social backgrounds and at different stages in their language development. There may be so ...
... Again! Read-Aloud Anthologies and to grant ELLs access to the core content presented in the Anthologies. When teaching ELLs, it is important to keep in mind that they are a heterogeneous group from a variety of social backgrounds and at different stages in their language development. There may be so ...
The Two Noble Kinsmen - Shakespeare Resource Center
... The Two Noble Kinsmen The Two Noble Kinsmen is essentially an adaptation of Chaucer’s Knight’s Tale. In this story, the two kinsmen are Palamon and Arcite; they are captured while fighting for Thebes against Athens. While imprisoned, the two cousins find themselves attracted to Emilia, who is the si ...
... The Two Noble Kinsmen The Two Noble Kinsmen is essentially an adaptation of Chaucer’s Knight’s Tale. In this story, the two kinsmen are Palamon and Arcite; they are captured while fighting for Thebes against Athens. While imprisoned, the two cousins find themselves attracted to Emilia, who is the si ...
Residential Restrictions on the Athenian Ostracized
... restrict the places of residence for ostracized politicians.) My conclusion will be that the Athenians were concerned lest the ostracized might continue factional activism or even collaborate with foreign adversaries of Athens if permitted to establish themselves in the vicinity of Attica, especiall ...
... restrict the places of residence for ostracized politicians.) My conclusion will be that the Athenians were concerned lest the ostracized might continue factional activism or even collaborate with foreign adversaries of Athens if permitted to establish themselves in the vicinity of Attica, especiall ...
The Athenian Decree for the N aturalisation of the Plataeans
... passage from adolescence into adulthood, where questions were addressed to them to make sure that they are Athenian and of the right age: see P. J. Rhodes, The Athenian Boule (Oxford 1972) 17tff. IS Cf. IG P 113 line 29, IF 19 line 9, 25 lines 13ff. At Lys. 23 the speaker does not say that he checke ...
... passage from adolescence into adulthood, where questions were addressed to them to make sure that they are Athenian and of the right age: see P. J. Rhodes, The Athenian Boule (Oxford 1972) 17tff. IS Cf. IG P 113 line 29, IF 19 line 9, 25 lines 13ff. At Lys. 23 the speaker does not say that he checke ...
hermocrates the syracusan1 - Manchester eScholar
... match for their enemies and appealed to Athens for naval support. Twenty ships were sent, which, arriving in Sicilian waters in the autumn of 427, could do no more than keep the war alive by engaging in operations of limited scope. A further appeal to Athens at the end of 426 led to the dispatch of ...
... match for their enemies and appealed to Athens for naval support. Twenty ships were sent, which, arriving in Sicilian waters in the autumn of 427, could do no more than keep the war alive by engaging in operations of limited scope. A further appeal to Athens at the end of 426 led to the dispatch of ...
Major Works Data Sheet
... Greek theater, Sophocles was a respected citizen who held political and military offices in 5th century BC Athens. Wrote more than 100 plays. Best known for his 3 Theban plays. Credited with changing Greek drama by adding a 3 rd actor, reducing the role of the chorus and paying greater attention to ...
... Greek theater, Sophocles was a respected citizen who held political and military offices in 5th century BC Athens. Wrote more than 100 plays. Best known for his 3 Theban plays. Credited with changing Greek drama by adding a 3 rd actor, reducing the role of the chorus and paying greater attention to ...
Socrates - Social Studies 212
... and had a profound effect on ancient philosophy. Socrates was the son of Sophroniscus, an Athenian stone mason and sculptor. He learned his father's craft and apparently practiced it for many years before devoting his time almost completely to intellectual interests. Details of his early life are sc ...
... and had a profound effect on ancient philosophy. Socrates was the son of Sophroniscus, an Athenian stone mason and sculptor. He learned his father's craft and apparently practiced it for many years before devoting his time almost completely to intellectual interests. Details of his early life are sc ...
- Free Documents
... ascend from it to a grasp of genuine virtue. But a difculty confronts any effort to approach Thucydides text today. There would seem to be a promising indication at the start of the work that it will speak directly to the concerns of an enlightened time like our own it is written at the peak of poli ...
... ascend from it to a grasp of genuine virtue. But a difculty confronts any effort to approach Thucydides text today. There would seem to be a promising indication at the start of the work that it will speak directly to the concerns of an enlightened time like our own it is written at the peak of poli ...
The Indus Valley.
... which extends in to the Mediterranean Sea, which also had mountains which mad isolated valleys. Because of the isolation, city states were dived either by water or mountains. Also, even though it may have divided them, the sea was a vital part of Greek life. With the ability to travel on sea, it was ...
... which extends in to the Mediterranean Sea, which also had mountains which mad isolated valleys. Because of the isolation, city states were dived either by water or mountains. Also, even though it may have divided them, the sea was a vital part of Greek life. With the ability to travel on sea, it was ...
Rhetoric and History in Plato: the Menexenus as the Myth about
... spite of the common («false») meaning, the Socratic one («genuine»). This ambiguity of terms enables Socrates to declare simultanously to be «not one of statesmen» (473e) and «almost the only one», who attempts the «true art of statesmanship» (521d), this apparent contradiction reflecting what is ca ...
... spite of the common («false») meaning, the Socratic one («genuine»). This ambiguity of terms enables Socrates to declare simultanously to be «not one of statesmen» (473e) and «almost the only one», who attempts the «true art of statesmanship» (521d), this apparent contradiction reflecting what is ca ...
Stage 2 Classical Studies Assessment Type 3: Special Study
... The greatest recognizable cause of Aspasia's controversy would be her position as a renowned courtesan in Athens. Unlike prostitutes or women of the time, Aspasia was a talented 'hetairai', a higher class escort than the simple prostitute, that had "intellectual training and possessed artistic talen ...
... The greatest recognizable cause of Aspasia's controversy would be her position as a renowned courtesan in Athens. Unlike prostitutes or women of the time, Aspasia was a talented 'hetairai', a higher class escort than the simple prostitute, that had "intellectual training and possessed artistic talen ...
Political Polupragmones: Busybody Athenians, Meddlesome
... an individual can only do one thing well, Plato attacks not only the figure of the πολυπράγμων but also the basic ideological principles of Athenian democracy, which institutionally and ideologically encouraged part-time governance by individuals who were not professionals, but instead laborers, fa ...
... an individual can only do one thing well, Plato attacks not only the figure of the πολυπράγμων but also the basic ideological principles of Athenian democracy, which institutionally and ideologically encouraged part-time governance by individuals who were not professionals, but instead laborers, fa ...
Ancient Greek warfare
The Greek 'Dark Age' drew to a close as a significant increase in population allowed urbanized culture to be restored, and the rise of the city-states (Poleis). These developments ushered in the Archaic period (800-480 BC). They also restored the capability of organized warfare between these Poleis (as opposed to small-scale raids to acquire livestock and grain, for example). The fractious nature of Ancient Greek society seems to have made continuous conflict on this larger scale inevitable.Concomitant with the rise of the city-state was the evolution of a new way of warfare - the hoplite phalanx. When exactly the phalanx developed is uncertain, but it is thought to have been developed by the Spartans. The chigi vase, dated to around 650 BC, is the earliest depiction of a hoplite in full battle array. The hoplite was a well-armed and armored citizen-soldier primarily drawn from the middle classes. Every man had to serve at least two years in the army. Fighting in the tight phalanx formation maximised the effectiveness of his armor, large shield and long spear, presenting a wall of armor and spearpoints to the enemy. They were a force to be reckoned with.With this evolution in warfare, battles seem to have consisted mostly of the clash of hoplite phalanxes from the city-states in conflict. Since the soldiers were citizens with other occupations, warfare was limited in distance, season and scale. Neither side could afford heavy casualties or sustained campaigns, so conflicts seem to have been resolved by a single set-piece battle.The scale and scope of warfare in Ancient Greece changed dramatically as a result of the Greco-Persian Wars. To fight the enormous armies of the Achaemenid Empire was effectively beyond the capabilities of a single city-state. The eventual triumph of the Greeks was achieved by alliances of many city-states (the exact composition changing over time), allowing the pooling of resources and division of labour. Although alliances between city states occurred before this time, nothing on this scale had been seen before. The rise of Athens and Sparta as pre-eminent powers during this conflict led directly to the Peloponnesian War, which saw further development of the nature of warfare, strategy and tactics. Fought between leagues of cities dominated by Athens and Sparta, the increased manpower and financial resources increased the scale, and allowed the diversification of warfare. Set-piece battles during the Peloponnesian war proved indecisive and instead there was increased reliance on attritionary strategies, naval battle and blockades and sieges. These changes greatly increased the number of casualties and the disruption of Greek society.Following the eventual defeat of the Athenians in 404 BC, and the disbandment of the Athenian-dominated Delian League, Ancient Greece fell under the hegemony of Sparta. However, it was soon apparent that the hegemony was unstable, and the Persian Empire sponsored a rebellion by the combined powers of Athens, Thebes, Corinth and Argos, resulting in the Corinthian War (395-387 BC). After largely inconclusive campaigning, the war was decided when the Persians switched to supporting the Spartans, in return for the cities of Ionia and Spartan non-interference in Asia Minor. This brought the rebels to terms, and restored the Spartan hegemony on a more stable footing. The Spartan hegemony would last another 16 years, until, at the Battle of Leuctra (371) the Spartans were decisively defeated by the Theban general Epaminondas.In the aftermath of this, the Thebans acted with alacrity to establish a hegemony of their own over Greece. However, Thebes lacked sufficient manpower and resources, and became overstretched in attempting to impose itself on the rest of Greece. Following the death of Epaminondas and loss of manpower at the Battle of Mantinea, the Theban hegemony ceased. Indeed, the losses in the ten years of the Theban hegemony left all the Greek city-states weakened and divided. As such, the city-states of southern Greece would shortly afterwards be powerless to resist the rise of the Macedonian kingdom in the north. With revolutionary tactics, King Phillip II brought most of Greece under his sway, paving the way for the conquest of ""the known world"" by his son Alexander the Great. The rise of the Macedonian Kingdom is generally taken to signal the end of the Greek Classical period, and certainly marked the end of the distinctive hoplite battle in Ancient Greece.