The Peloponnesian War After the Persian Wars, the Greeks wanted
... Despite the bitterness, the Spartans were generous. They did not level the town as Corinth and Thebes wanted them to do. Instead, they made Athens a satellite state under a Spartan oligarchy. It was the end of democracy. Ten years later, Sparta gave Athens her independence. Since her defeat, Athens ...
... Despite the bitterness, the Spartans were generous. They did not level the town as Corinth and Thebes wanted them to do. Instead, they made Athens a satellite state under a Spartan oligarchy. It was the end of democracy. Ten years later, Sparta gave Athens her independence. Since her defeat, Athens ...
Greece Lecture
... Ionian Revolts and the Golden Age • 491 BC – 600 ships traveled across the sea and camped near Marathon – The Greek city states were scared, but raised the armies and went to fight – The numbers: Greeks 20,000, Persians ...
... Ionian Revolts and the Golden Age • 491 BC – 600 ships traveled across the sea and camped near Marathon – The Greek city states were scared, but raised the armies and went to fight – The numbers: Greeks 20,000, Persians ...
Democracy and Greece`s Golden Age
... what is called classical art. Classical works such as the Parthenon and the statue of Athena showcased the pride that Athenians had for their city. ...
... what is called classical art. Classical works such as the Parthenon and the statue of Athena showcased the pride that Athenians had for their city. ...
AKS 32: Ancient Greece & Rome
... – Ran 26.2 miles from Marathon to Athens to bring the news of the Athenian victory so that the city would not be given up without a fight – “Rejoice, we conquer.” • Collapsed and died right after ...
... – Ran 26.2 miles from Marathon to Athens to bring the news of the Athenian victory so that the city would not be given up without a fight – “Rejoice, we conquer.” • Collapsed and died right after ...
Where is Greece?
... people and the army escaped to the island of Salamis • Salamis was one mile to the southwest of Athens. Themistocles was the commander of the Athenian Fleet of Ships ...
... people and the army escaped to the island of Salamis • Salamis was one mile to the southwest of Athens. Themistocles was the commander of the Athenian Fleet of Ships ...
sparta vs. athens
... Greek government – citizens equal before the law, becomes model for Western Democracy Public Service is an honorable & necessary part of every citizens life. Citizens are free to live their lives, to come and go as they please, & to speak their minds openly An awareness of beauty did not make them w ...
... Greek government – citizens equal before the law, becomes model for Western Democracy Public Service is an honorable & necessary part of every citizens life. Citizens are free to live their lives, to come and go as they please, & to speak their minds openly An awareness of beauty did not make them w ...
Group 1
... fallen under the rule of aristocrats but overtime the Greek city-state developed into a democracy. They had in their possession the best land, controlled political life, and even though there was an assembly full of citizens, it did not hold much power. While Greeks had spread throughout the Mediter ...
... fallen under the rule of aristocrats but overtime the Greek city-state developed into a democracy. They had in their possession the best land, controlled political life, and even though there was an assembly full of citizens, it did not hold much power. While Greeks had spread throughout the Mediter ...
Holt McDougal
... • Phillip II became king of Macedonia and targeted Greece for an invasion. • He beat Athens, and the rest of Greece agreed to make him their leader after seeing Athens’s defeat. ...
... • Phillip II became king of Macedonia and targeted Greece for an invasion. • He beat Athens, and the rest of Greece agreed to make him their leader after seeing Athens’s defeat. ...
The First Olympics!!! - Mr. Davis` World History Webpage!
... 1-The games dated from 776 BC., and reached their height in the 4th and 5th centuries BC. In AD 393, they were ended by Christian Byzantine emperor Theodosius I. It was not until 1896 that the modern Olympics were staged again, and they have been repeated every four years with the exception of 1916 ...
... 1-The games dated from 776 BC., and reached their height in the 4th and 5th centuries BC. In AD 393, they were ended by Christian Byzantine emperor Theodosius I. It was not until 1896 that the modern Olympics were staged again, and they have been repeated every four years with the exception of 1916 ...
Ancient Greece Timeline
... • We still use this term today meaning 'ruled by the people'. • Male citizens were given the chance to vote in order to decide how the city-state should be run. • This is often said to be one of the Ancient Greek’s greatest ideas. ...
... • We still use this term today meaning 'ruled by the people'. • Male citizens were given the chance to vote in order to decide how the city-state should be run. • This is often said to be one of the Ancient Greek’s greatest ideas. ...
File
... through conquest of the neighboring Laconians and Messenians. These peoples became serfs who worked for the Spartans. They were called helots, from the Greek for “capture.” B. To maintain power over the helots, Sparta created a military state. Between 800 and 600 B.C., the lives of the Spartans were ...
... through conquest of the neighboring Laconians and Messenians. These peoples became serfs who worked for the Spartans. They were called helots, from the Greek for “capture.” B. To maintain power over the helots, Sparta created a military state. Between 800 and 600 B.C., the lives of the Spartans were ...
Greek Mega Test Review 1. Compare and Contrast the
... 10. Describe the major battles and accomplishments of Alexander the Great. Battle of Granicus River -1st major battle and victory against Persia Battle of Issus – Captures Persian Royal Family Battle of Guagamela – Defeats Darius conquers most all of Persia Hellenism – Blending of Greek and Persian ...
... 10. Describe the major battles and accomplishments of Alexander the Great. Battle of Granicus River -1st major battle and victory against Persia Battle of Issus – Captures Persian Royal Family Battle of Guagamela – Defeats Darius conquers most all of Persia Hellenism – Blending of Greek and Persian ...
Throne of Weapons and Tree of Life Classroom Pack
... The session consists broadly of three parts. In the first part students will adopt the role of Athenian envoys visiting the Persian King, Darius (acted by a live interpreter), in 489BC, after the Battle of Marathon. In the second part students will visit Room 52, the Ancient Iran gallery, accompanie ...
... The session consists broadly of three parts. In the first part students will adopt the role of Athenian envoys visiting the Persian King, Darius (acted by a live interpreter), in 489BC, after the Battle of Marathon. In the second part students will visit Room 52, the Ancient Iran gallery, accompanie ...
The Rise of Greek City-States
... Governing the City-States As their world expanded after 750 B.C., the Greeks evolved a unique version of the city-state, which they called the polis. The polis was made up of a major city or town and its surrounding countryside. Typically, the city itself was built on two levels. On the top of a hil ...
... Governing the City-States As their world expanded after 750 B.C., the Greeks evolved a unique version of the city-state, which they called the polis. The polis was made up of a major city or town and its surrounding countryside. Typically, the city itself was built on two levels. On the top of a hil ...
Pericles and peloponnesian war
... And this will lead to the Spartans forming their own league with their very own allies. They call this new league the Peloponnesian League (clever, huh?)… ...
... And this will lead to the Spartans forming their own league with their very own allies. They call this new league the Peloponnesian League (clever, huh?)… ...
4-1 Origins of Classical Greece screencast sheet
... This left them as easy prey for the _____________, a new group of invaders from the north, who swept in and _______________________________. ...
... This left them as easy prey for the _____________, a new group of invaders from the north, who swept in and _______________________________. ...
sparta - sorensenlouk
... *Democracy (ruled by the people) *Emphasized freedom and participation in ...
... *Democracy (ruled by the people) *Emphasized freedom and participation in ...
Sparta Flash Card #1:
... Persians invaded in 490 BC. Their power eclipsed that of any other Greek city-state. The other great city of Ancient Greece, Athens, had little power at this time though it was the Athenians who first showed that the Persian army had 'many people, but few men among them' at the Battle of Marathon. A ...
... Persians invaded in 490 BC. Their power eclipsed that of any other Greek city-state. The other great city of Ancient Greece, Athens, had little power at this time though it was the Athenians who first showed that the Persian army had 'many people, but few men among them' at the Battle of Marathon. A ...
Athens v. Sparta Comparison Chart
... or over could support or veto council’s recommendations by shouting out their votes. Women did not participate in the political life of Sparta. ...
... or over could support or veto council’s recommendations by shouting out their votes. Women did not participate in the political life of Sparta. ...
Athens and Sparta comparisons
... had elements of monarchy (rule by kings), democracy (through the election of council/senators), and aristocracy (rule by the upper class or land owning class). ...
... had elements of monarchy (rule by kings), democracy (through the election of council/senators), and aristocracy (rule by the upper class or land owning class). ...
BATTLE OF MARATHON
... series of wars. These wars between Greece and Persia were known as the Greco-Persian Wars and lasted until 448 BC. Historically, the Greek armies were quite small in comparison to the Persian army. Though considered underdogs throughout the course of the war, the Greeks were relentless and never gav ...
... series of wars. These wars between Greece and Persia were known as the Greco-Persian Wars and lasted until 448 BC. Historically, the Greek armies were quite small in comparison to the Persian army. Though considered underdogs throughout the course of the war, the Greeks were relentless and never gav ...
Persian Empire - cloudfront.net
... combat unless ideal conditions were met helped them overcome the Persians. With the death of Darius in 486 B.C., King Xerxes assumed the throne with intentions to avenge his father in Greece. The Greeks had also been preparing, with the creation of the Greek League against Persia in 481 B.C. Com ...
... combat unless ideal conditions were met helped them overcome the Persians. With the death of Darius in 486 B.C., King Xerxes assumed the throne with intentions to avenge his father in Greece. The Greeks had also been preparing, with the creation of the Greek League against Persia in 481 B.C. Com ...
Ancient Greek warfare
The Greek 'Dark Age' drew to a close as a significant increase in population allowed urbanized culture to be restored, and the rise of the city-states (Poleis). These developments ushered in the Archaic period (800-480 BC). They also restored the capability of organized warfare between these Poleis (as opposed to small-scale raids to acquire livestock and grain, for example). The fractious nature of Ancient Greek society seems to have made continuous conflict on this larger scale inevitable.Concomitant with the rise of the city-state was the evolution of a new way of warfare - the hoplite phalanx. When exactly the phalanx developed is uncertain, but it is thought to have been developed by the Spartans. The chigi vase, dated to around 650 BC, is the earliest depiction of a hoplite in full battle array. The hoplite was a well-armed and armored citizen-soldier primarily drawn from the middle classes. Every man had to serve at least two years in the army. Fighting in the tight phalanx formation maximised the effectiveness of his armor, large shield and long spear, presenting a wall of armor and spearpoints to the enemy. They were a force to be reckoned with.With this evolution in warfare, battles seem to have consisted mostly of the clash of hoplite phalanxes from the city-states in conflict. Since the soldiers were citizens with other occupations, warfare was limited in distance, season and scale. Neither side could afford heavy casualties or sustained campaigns, so conflicts seem to have been resolved by a single set-piece battle.The scale and scope of warfare in Ancient Greece changed dramatically as a result of the Greco-Persian Wars. To fight the enormous armies of the Achaemenid Empire was effectively beyond the capabilities of a single city-state. The eventual triumph of the Greeks was achieved by alliances of many city-states (the exact composition changing over time), allowing the pooling of resources and division of labour. Although alliances between city states occurred before this time, nothing on this scale had been seen before. The rise of Athens and Sparta as pre-eminent powers during this conflict led directly to the Peloponnesian War, which saw further development of the nature of warfare, strategy and tactics. Fought between leagues of cities dominated by Athens and Sparta, the increased manpower and financial resources increased the scale, and allowed the diversification of warfare. Set-piece battles during the Peloponnesian war proved indecisive and instead there was increased reliance on attritionary strategies, naval battle and blockades and sieges. These changes greatly increased the number of casualties and the disruption of Greek society.Following the eventual defeat of the Athenians in 404 BC, and the disbandment of the Athenian-dominated Delian League, Ancient Greece fell under the hegemony of Sparta. However, it was soon apparent that the hegemony was unstable, and the Persian Empire sponsored a rebellion by the combined powers of Athens, Thebes, Corinth and Argos, resulting in the Corinthian War (395-387 BC). After largely inconclusive campaigning, the war was decided when the Persians switched to supporting the Spartans, in return for the cities of Ionia and Spartan non-interference in Asia Minor. This brought the rebels to terms, and restored the Spartan hegemony on a more stable footing. The Spartan hegemony would last another 16 years, until, at the Battle of Leuctra (371) the Spartans were decisively defeated by the Theban general Epaminondas.In the aftermath of this, the Thebans acted with alacrity to establish a hegemony of their own over Greece. However, Thebes lacked sufficient manpower and resources, and became overstretched in attempting to impose itself on the rest of Greece. Following the death of Epaminondas and loss of manpower at the Battle of Mantinea, the Theban hegemony ceased. Indeed, the losses in the ten years of the Theban hegemony left all the Greek city-states weakened and divided. As such, the city-states of southern Greece would shortly afterwards be powerless to resist the rise of the Macedonian kingdom in the north. With revolutionary tactics, King Phillip II brought most of Greece under his sway, paving the way for the conquest of ""the known world"" by his son Alexander the Great. The rise of the Macedonian Kingdom is generally taken to signal the end of the Greek Classical period, and certainly marked the end of the distinctive hoplite battle in Ancient Greece.