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The Nervous System
The Nervous System

...  Cerebrum  Larger portion of the brain that provides higher level mental ...
Slide ()
Slide ()

... Short-term sensitization of the gill-withdrawal reflex in Aplysia. A. Sensitization of the gill-withdrawal reflex is produced by applying a noxious stimulus to another part of the body, such as the tail. A shock to the tail activates tail sensory neurons that excite facilitating (modulatory) interne ...
Nervous and Muscular System
Nervous and Muscular System

... and are essential for movement, posture, breathing, circulation, digestion, and many other functions ...
Class 1 notes
Class 1 notes

Chapter 7 Nervous System Every conscious action is governed by
Chapter 7 Nervous System Every conscious action is governed by

... Motor – take impulses from the CNS to an effector (i.e. gland or muscle fiber)  Nerve impulses move from the dendrite through the cell body and then down the axon  From the axon terminus, the signal is transferred to the next neuron  Nerve impulses  Neurons function because without any impulse, ...
Exam - UBC Psychology`s Research Labs
Exam - UBC Psychology`s Research Labs

... • The exam will be scored out of 60 points. • The exam will include 30 multiple choice questions (1 point each), 4 definitions (2 points each), and 5-6 short ...
Walter J. Freeman Journal Article e-Reprint
Walter J. Freeman Journal Article e-Reprint

thoughts - Budokon MD
thoughts - Budokon MD

... These three parts of the brain do not operate independently of one another. They have established numerous interconnections through which they influence one another. The brain’s nerve cells are known as neurons, which make up the organ’s so-called “gray matter.” The neurons transmit and gather elect ...
File
File

... 12. Sir Charles Sherrington observed that impulses took more time to travel a neural pathway than he might have anticipated. His observation provided evidence for the existence of: A) association areas. B) synaptic gaps. C) interneurons. D) neural networks. ...
Notes on Learning to Compute and Computing to Learn
Notes on Learning to Compute and Computing to Learn

... sites where multimodal integration actually takes place [10] – these studies were inspired, in part, by the earlier work on cats [21, 22]. Two experiments, one dealing with subjects’ mouth movements whilst looking at a videotape of the lower half of a face silently mouthing ...
doc Chapter 15 Notes
doc Chapter 15 Notes

... We expect that the neurons die because they have been starved to death after being cut off from oxygen and glucose but research shows that it is the presence of excessive amounts of glutamate that kill the cells (as with excitotoxic lesions) - sodium-potassium transporters that regulate the balance ...
Mirror Neurons
Mirror Neurons

... Purchasing institutions may not grant rights to any third party, nor make the material available to external organisations, without prior written permission from Uniview Worldwide Ltd. Uniview Worldwide Ltd maintains control of all copyright permissions and retains the right to request access to ass ...
The Brain - Academic Computer Center
The Brain - Academic Computer Center

... Wernicke’s area (Understanding of written and spoken language and in sounding unfamiliar words) ...
Document
Document

... Many students have encountered the material in this unit before, either in biology or in high school psychology. The trick, then, is to make this material clear but also different enough in orientation from what they have learned earlier so that it will engage their interest. To the extent that you ...
Neurons are the cells that carry messages between parts of the body
Neurons are the cells that carry messages between parts of the body

... The endocrine system uses chemicals released into the blood (hormones) to communicate between parts of the body. An organ that releases hormones is called a gland. The gland releases the hormones into the blood stream so they can then reach the target cells. Target cells have receptors on their cell ...
nervous system development and histology
nervous system development and histology

... • A patch of tissue on the dorsal surface of the embryo that will become the nervous system • Development induced by chemical signals “growth factors”: several chemicals produced in developing and mature brain that stimulate neuron development and help neurons respond to injury ...
June 14_Neuroanatomy & Audition
June 14_Neuroanatomy & Audition

... If Na+ outflow causes the potential to reach -55 mV, an action potential will occur and the signal will be sent. This is known as the threshold potential. If the potential does not reach the threshold, no action potential will occur…thus it is an “All or None” ...
Chapter 35 Nervous System Notes Outline
Chapter 35 Nervous System Notes Outline

... Name ______________________________________ Date_________________ Period ________________ Topic 35-1: Human Body Systems (Dragonfly Textbook Pages 890-896) Aim:_____________________________________________________________________________________ 1) How is the human body organized? ...
PDF
PDF

... about the molecular mechanisms underlying their formation. To investigate the involvement of motoneurons in sensory neuron development, Hirohide Takebayashi and colleagues analyse sensory neuron phenotypes in the dorsal root ganglia (DRG) of Olig2 knockout mouse embryos, which lack motoneurons (see ...
of sleep
of sleep

... • Manifest content: Freud’s term for the remembered story line of a dream • Latent content: Freud’s term for the underlying meaning of a dream • Freud’s wish-fulfillment theory: dreams act to discharge feelings that cannot be expressed in public – Little scientific validation – Dreams can have many ...
to read the full article
to read the full article

... Neurotransmitters are cleared away by one of three processes. Some are broken down by enzymes and removed through the blood stream (hence their presence may be detected in blood or urine samples). Others diffuse away to regions of the brain where there are no receptors to bind with while others are ...
The biological Approach
The biological Approach

... behavioural and psychological characteristics. • The expression of a genotype is inevitably influenced by environmental factors. • For example, the maximum height of an individual is dictated by the genotype but environmental factors such as nutrition will affect how likely the person is to achieve ...
BioCapture™ : Acquiring EEG data Quick Notes
BioCapture™ : Acquiring EEG data Quick Notes

... These patterns have particular frequency ranges and are associated with different states of brain function (e.g., waking and various levels of sleep). These patterns represent synchronized activity over a network of neurons. Delta waves are the slowest of the known EEG frequencies—no faster than 4 H ...
Artificial Intelligence Methods
Artificial Intelligence Methods

... Desire to understand the brain and to imitate some of its strength Traditional computers implement a sequence of logical and arithmetic operations but don’t have the ability to adapt their structure or learn Learn from examples, Generalisation ...
Chapter 2 - Biological Basis of Behavior
Chapter 2 - Biological Basis of Behavior

... to be pushed into the synapse so that focus is improved  BUT cause a depletion over time Acetylcholine  triggers muscle contraction  important role in arousal and attention  Loss = linked to Alzheimer’s Disease ...
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Metastability in the brain

In the field of computational neuroscience, the theory of metastability refers to the human brain’s ability to integrate several functional parts and to produce neural oscillations in a cooperative and coordinated manner, providing the basis for conscious activity.Metastability, a state in which signals (such as oscillatory waves) fall outside their natural equilibrium state but persist for an extended period of time, is a principle that describes the brain’s ability to make sense out of seemingly random environmental cues. In the past 25 years, interest in metastability and the underlying framework of nonlinear dynamics has been fueled by advancements in the methods by which computers model brain activity.
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