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Middle and long-latency evoked potentials
Middle and long-latency evoked potentials

... Disadvantages • Adversely affected by sedation and anesthesia • Can vary considerably depending on subject state • Are not fully developed until about 10 years of age • Require the patient to be awake and attentive, even if not actively involved in the task. ...
The Nervous System workbooklet
The Nervous System workbooklet

... The brain has billions of neurons that receive, analyse, and store information about internal and external conditions. It is also the source of conscious and unconscious thoughts, moods, and emotions. Four major brain divisions govern its main functions: the cerebrum, the diencephalon, the cerebellu ...
B) Central Nervous System NTG spring 2010
B) Central Nervous System NTG spring 2010

... • ____________________ – bacterial/viral inflammation of meninges, causes headache, fever, sore throat, back and neck pain Homeostatic Imbalances of the Brain • Cerebrovascular Accidents (CVA) – Stroke – Caused by hemorrhage from cessation of blood flow through cerebral blood vessels – Blood circula ...
The Brain
The Brain

... Parietal Lobe cont’d… Many memory problems can be seen in the elderly or people with Alzheimer’s. One common problem occurs when a patient can remember what happened when they were five, but can’t seem to remember what they had for lunch. As the brain deteriorates, more longterm memory files are br ...
A Dualistic Theory of Consciousness
A Dualistic Theory of Consciousness

... goes together well with Rumelhart and McClelland’s ideas of Parallel Distributed Processing (Rumelhart & McClelland, 1986, and McClelland & Rumelhart, 1986) and, for instance, with the fact that different aspects such as motion, depth, and form are abstracted from visual information in different bra ...
base text pdf
base text pdf

02biologya
02biologya

... Neurotransmitters • Glial cells – Cells that help to make the brain more efficient by holding neurons together, removing waste products such as dead neurons, making the myelin coating for the axons, and performing other manufacturing, nourishing, and cleanup tasks – Synapse – The junction where the ...
Can Digital Games Be a Way of Improving the Neuroplasticity in
Can Digital Games Be a Way of Improving the Neuroplasticity in

... that reorganization in the adult brain can even involve the formation of new neural connections [28] [29]. Therefore, understanding the brain’s ability to reorganize itself dynamically can help the scientists understand how human sometimes recover brain functions damaged by injury or disease [30]. G ...
Nervous System - Calgary Christian School
Nervous System - Calgary Christian School

... The blood-brain barrier protects the neurons and glial cells in the brain from substances that could harm them. Unlike blood vessels in other parts of the body that are relatively leaky to a variety of molecules, the blood-brain barrier keeps many substances, including toxins, away from the neurons ...
Advanced biomaterial strategies to transplant preformed micro
Advanced biomaterial strategies to transplant preformed micro

... often ill equipped to restore long distance connections, while axonal guidance techniques generally fail to address degeneration of neuronal populations. We have advanced micro-tissue engineering techniques to create tubular biomaterial micro-columns (less than half the diameter of a DBS lead) that ...
FIRST BRAIN-TO-BRAIN INTERFACE ALLOWS TRANSMISSION
FIRST BRAIN-TO-BRAIN INTERFACE ALLOWS TRANSMISSION

... solve more complex behavioral tasks. Nicolelis first introduced the concept of a "brain-net" in his book Beyond Boundaries: The New Neuroscience of Connecting Brains with Machines—and How it Will Change Our Lives (St. Martin's Griffin, 2012). "We cannot even predict what kinds of emergent propertie ...
Keeping Your Body Healthy -The Nervous System-
Keeping Your Body Healthy -The Nervous System-

... your partner times you. Do not read the words, rather, identify their colors. ...
No Slide Title
No Slide Title

... virtuous circle is established with the better adapted and no doubt larger- brained individuals playing a larger part in manipulating the environment in which the next generation will have to face natural selection and in their turn have their brains shaped by experience. ...
What and Where Pathways
What and Where Pathways

... Figure 4.11 (a) Results of a psychophysical selective adaptation experiment. This graph shows that the participant’s adaptation to the vertical grating causes a large decrease in her ability to detect the vertical grating when it is presented again, but less effect on gratings that are tilted to ei ...
Module 4 - Neural and Hormonal Systems
Module 4 - Neural and Hormonal Systems

... Aristotle believed that mind was in the heart. ...
File
File

... 2- Within its bony case, the entire CNS is bathed in a cerebrospinal fluid (CSF).  CSF is a colorless fluid produced by special structures in the brain. 3- The special chemical environment of nervous tissue is maintained by the relatively impermeable membranes of capillaries known as the blood-brai ...
Day 4 - Scott County Schools
Day 4 - Scott County Schools

... The structure of a neuron suits it for its function of transmitting nerve impulses. It has a special shape that lets it pass electrical signals to and from other cells. A neuron has three main parts: cell body, dendrites, and axon. The cell body contains the nucleus and other organelles that carry o ...
Organization of the Nervous system. Physiology of neurons and glial
Organization of the Nervous system. Physiology of neurons and glial

... • At cellular level – neurons & glia  neural circuits • Neural circuits – primary components of neural systems that process specific types of information • Neural systems serve one of three general functions: 1. sensory systems (inform about the state of the organism and its environment) 2. motor s ...
Flowers and weeds: cell-type specific pruning in the developing
Flowers and weeds: cell-type specific pruning in the developing

... activity of excitatory neurons so they operate at regimes that are more energy efficient; but this advantage would come at the expense of limiting the percentage of inhibitory cells in the nucleus (20 to 25 %). As a consequence, they would require a larger retinal convergence to achieve an equivalen ...
Nervous System
Nervous System

... Action Potential Useful Terms  Hyperpolarization: An increase of the magnitude of membrane potential by becoming more negative. This is caused by K+ channels to opening up. ...
THE VISUAL SYSTEM
THE VISUAL SYSTEM

... VISUAL PATHWAYS TO THE BRAIN • Optic chiasm: pt at which the optic nerves from the inside half of each eye cross over and then project to the opposite half of the brain • Optic fibers then diverge along 2 paths • Main path projects into thalamus; retinal axons synapse in the Lateral geniculate nucl ...
090309-presentation
090309-presentation

... lavaillab/index.html) ...
PPT - Michael J. Watts
PPT - Michael J. Watts

... if two connected neurons are simultaneously activated, then the connection between them will be strengthened ...
Classifications of Neurons 1. Function 2. Structure 3. Shape
Classifications of Neurons 1. Function 2. Structure 3. Shape

... A. Cervical spinal cord B. Thoracic spinal cord C. Lumbar spinal cord D. Lumbo-sacral spinal cord ...
Biological and Artificial Neurons Lecture Outline Biological Neurons
Biological and Artificial Neurons Lecture Outline Biological Neurons

... if two connected neurons are simultaneously activated, then the connection between them will be strengthened ...
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Metastability in the brain

In the field of computational neuroscience, the theory of metastability refers to the human brain’s ability to integrate several functional parts and to produce neural oscillations in a cooperative and coordinated manner, providing the basis for conscious activity.Metastability, a state in which signals (such as oscillatory waves) fall outside their natural equilibrium state but persist for an extended period of time, is a principle that describes the brain’s ability to make sense out of seemingly random environmental cues. In the past 25 years, interest in metastability and the underlying framework of nonlinear dynamics has been fueled by advancements in the methods by which computers model brain activity.
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