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The Senses
The Senses

... • Perceptions are constructed from sensations being integrated with other information ▫ Results from neuronal communication in complex circuits involving multiple brain areas ...
Chapter 21 - The Nervous System: Organization
Chapter 21 - The Nervous System: Organization

... The limbic system is involved in memory formation. The hippocampus, a structure that is deep in the cerebrum and a part of limbic system, is necessary to form new memories. People with a damaged hippocampus cannot remember things since the time the damage occurred but can remember from before. Short ...
Introduction to Machine Intelligence
Introduction to Machine Intelligence

... make ourselves heard by the correct cell group without damaging either cells or surroundings. This is ongoing research – lots we don’t know yet. Impaling a cell with an electrode is direct but the cell may well die as a result. Key issues are: 1. amplitude of stimulating signal, 2. duration and pola ...
Introduction to Machine Intelligence
Introduction to Machine Intelligence

... make ourselves heard by the correct cell group without damaging either cells or surroundings. This is ongoing research – lots we don’t know yet. Impaling a cell with an electrode is direct but the cell may well die as a result. Key issues are: 1. amplitude of stimulating signal, 2. duration and pola ...
Types of neurons
Types of neurons

... Dendrites  Information collectors  Receive inputs from neighboring neurons  Inputs may number in thousands  If enough inputs the cell’s AXON may generate an output ...
Chapter 8- Early Childhood: Biosocial Development Body Changes
Chapter 8- Early Childhood: Biosocial Development Body Changes

... Gross Motor Skills Environmental Hazards Pollutants do more harm to young than older people Some substances including lead, pesticides, BPA in plastic and secondhand smoke are proven to be harmful to children’s brain development Fine Motor Skills More difficult to master than gross motor skills Many ...
Nervous System (1)
Nervous System (1)

... Regulation can be achieved through either Nervous control or chemical control. ...
Self harm and Eating Disorders - King Edward VI College
Self harm and Eating Disorders - King Edward VI College

... receives when they reveal their self-harm has a major impact on whether they will go on to receive help . If you receive a disclosure stay calm and demonstrate high levels of empathy, recognising how hard it is for the young person to discuss these issues. Remember that the behaviour provides a func ...
Bump attractors and the homogeneity assumption
Bump attractors and the homogeneity assumption

... Jij = -J0 + J2 cos (2π(i-j)/N) x if x > 0 0 if x < 0 ...
Nervous System:
Nervous System:

... • Central Nervous System – made up of brain and spinal cord; functions as the command center of the nervous system • Peripheral Nervous System – made up of any nerve which is not the brain or the spinal cord. ...
Part 1 - Kirkwood Community College
Part 1 - Kirkwood Community College

... – Has well-developed RER (Nissle bodies) • Is different from other cells in that it… – Is the focal point for the outgrowth of neuronal processes – Has no centrioles • (hence its amitotic nature) – Contains an axon hillock – coneshaped area from which axons arise ...
2015 Midterm Exam
2015 Midterm Exam

... 53. Which of the following are consequences of the stress response? [increased heart rate / fragmented sleep / decreased exploration / “freezing-like” behavior] ...
File - Biology with Radjewski
File - Biology with Radjewski

... • Wernicke’s area – Located in the temporal area – Essential for understanding language – Damage results in loss of the ability both to read and to understand speech – Patients can still produce fluent, but nonsensical speechlike sounds ...
Psychology Lecture 02 - Biological Basis
Psychology Lecture 02 - Biological Basis

... Cerebral Cortex divided into lobes, or regions of the brain ◦ Each lobe is (roughly) responsible for different higher-level functions, but remember that they do not work merely in isolation. ...
The Central Nervous System LBHS Version
The Central Nervous System LBHS Version

... deactivate specic parts of the cortex using strong magnets placed outside the head; and they use functional magnetic resonance imaging (fMRI) to look at changes in oxygenated blood ow in particular brain regions that correlate with specic behavioral tasks. These techniques, and others, have given ...
The Nervous System
The Nervous System

... which insulates the axon, prevents the wrong ion channels from opening and considerably increases the speed that nerve impulses travel along the axon. • Without the myelin, the axons would have to be about one hundred times their volume to achieve the same speed of nerve transmissions. The myelin is ...
(with Perception 6
(with Perception 6

... • Light enters the eye through a transparent window at the front called the cornea. • The iris (the colored part of the eye) regulates the amount of light entering the eye because it controls the size of the pupil. • The pupil (black part of your eye) is the opening that permits light to pass into ...
What is optimal about perception?
What is optimal about perception?

... extra-classical receptive field effects ...
Vertebrate Nervous System
Vertebrate Nervous System

... Vertebrate Nervous System Vertebrate Nervous System Synthesis Most complex, Rules over everything Functions are explained in a large part by the nervous system Set of parts that is responsible for nervous coordination and regulation of the different metabolic and physiological processes in your body ...
What are brain and spinal cord cancers?
What are brain and spinal cord cancers?

... The brain and spinal cord make up the central nervous system (CNS). The CNS receives messages from cells called nerves, which are spread throughout the body in the peripheral nervous system. The brain interprets information and relays messages through the nerves to muscles and organs. The brain cont ...
Chapter 4
Chapter 4

... through a surgical procedure in order to wipe out the specific part of the brain they are interested in - see BIO1 overhead for a depiction of the stereotopic apparatus used to do this The “destruction” of brain tissue is usually done by touching a small wire to the brain site of interest, then pass ...
The Peripheral and Autonomic Nervous Systems
The Peripheral and Autonomic Nervous Systems

...  Each pair monitors a region of the body surface known as a dermatome. ...
Use Abuse & Addiction
Use Abuse & Addiction

... at least 1 in the past 12 months  Recurrent use despite failure in major obligations i.e. work/school  Recurrent use in which it’s physically hazardous  Continued use despite legal problems  Cont. use despite persistent/recurrent social or interpersonal problems due to use  Social/family networ ...
HBTRC Tour - Harvard Brain Tissue Resource Center
HBTRC Tour - Harvard Brain Tissue Resource Center

... The brain is composed of neurons that generate electrical activity that is transmitted from one neuron to another. These so-called neural circuits give rise to what we perceive as behavior affecting virtually every aspect of our daily activities, including those involving thought, movement and emoti ...
BIOL 104 Test 3 11/1/11 Name .£#`1 C. I i () ./The central nervous
BIOL 104 Test 3 11/1/11 Name .£#`1 C. I i () ./The central nervous

... gray matter of the CNS white matter of the CNS )nerve fibers within the PNS ;'Depolarization of the neuron occurs when ) the potassium gates open and potassium moves outside the cell. o the sodium-potassium pump moves sodium inside the cell.  sodium gates open and sodium moves inside the cell. the ...
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Metastability in the brain

In the field of computational neuroscience, the theory of metastability refers to the human brain’s ability to integrate several functional parts and to produce neural oscillations in a cooperative and coordinated manner, providing the basis for conscious activity.Metastability, a state in which signals (such as oscillatory waves) fall outside their natural equilibrium state but persist for an extended period of time, is a principle that describes the brain’s ability to make sense out of seemingly random environmental cues. In the past 25 years, interest in metastability and the underlying framework of nonlinear dynamics has been fueled by advancements in the methods by which computers model brain activity.
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