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Communication as an emergent metaphor for neuronal operation
Communication as an emergent metaphor for neuronal operation

... Euclidean spaces and smooth mappings between them to be the most appropriate representations. In reality it is usually the case that objects are comparable only to some objects in the world, but not to all. In other words one cannot equip them with a ‘natural’ ordering relation. Representing objects ...
How do students learn? - Misericordia University
How do students learn? - Misericordia University

... Example of How Our Brain Works Cna yuo raed tihs? The phaonmneal pweor of the hmuan mind! Aoccdrnig to rscheearch at Cmabrigde Uinervtisy, it dseno't mtaetr in waht oerdr the ltteres in a word are. The olny iproamtnt tihng is taht the frsit and lsat ltteer be in the rghit pclae. The rset can be a t ...
Brain and Nervous System— Your Information Superhighway
Brain and Nervous System— Your Information Superhighway

... ● There are two components to the nervous system: the central nervous system and the peripheral nervous system. ● The left side of the brain influences spoken and written language, and scientific and mathematical ability. ● The right side of the brain influences musical and artistic awareness and im ...
9.3 Synaptic Transmission
9.3 Synaptic Transmission

... Excitatory neurotransmitters cause an action potential in the postsynaptic neuron to continue the transmission of the nerve impulse. ...
Neuroanatomy The central nervous system (CNS)
Neuroanatomy The central nervous system (CNS)

... although there is substantial individual variation. Neanderthals, an extinct subspecies of modern humans, had larger brains at adulthood than present-day humans. Men with the same body height and body surface area as women have on average 100g heavier brains, although these differences do not correl ...
Sensation and Perception
Sensation and Perception

... Selective Attention We consciously focus on a very small amount of the sensory information we take in and ignore the rest  Ex: you can have a conversation with one person in a crowded room  ADHD may be a lack of selective attention ...
Skeletal, Muscular and Nervous Systems
Skeletal, Muscular and Nervous Systems

... caused by a blunt force to the head. ►Coma: A prolonged period of deep unconsciousness, caused by disease, trauma or drugs. ►Paralysis: Loss of the ability to move and feel a part of the body. ...
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Unit One: Introduction to Physiology: The Cell and
Unit One: Introduction to Physiology: The Cell and

... Transduction of Sensory Stimuli into Nerve Impulses • Mechanism of Receptor Adaptation- different for each type of receptor a. In the mechanoreceptor the initial compression causes the receptor potential which disappears within a fraction of a second even though the ...
Neural processes underlying conscious perception
Neural processes underlying conscious perception

2007 ANZSNP program and abstracts
2007 ANZSNP program and abstracts

... and consisted of long cytoplasmic processes of hypertrophied fibroblasts surrounding demyelinated, remyelinated and normally myelinated axons. The fibroblast cytoplasmic processes often enveloped more than one nerve fibre to produce a unique compound-like onion bulb structure. These onion bulb-like ...
Semantics Without Categorization
Semantics Without Categorization

... Simulation of Delayed Copying • Visual input is presented, then removed. temporal pole ...
Understanding Concepts through Songs and Poems
Understanding Concepts through Songs and Poems

... Having the students put their knowledge to music or other ...
Investigating - The Biotechnology Institute
Investigating - The Biotechnology Institute

... the way the synapse functions. For example, the drug may bind to a part of the synapse such as a receptor, channel or transporter. Other drugs affect other parts of the neuron. If a drug binds to a brain cell, it can affect the brain functions controlled by that neuron. Sometimes the results of this ...
Decoding visual consciousness from human
Decoding visual consciousness from human

... between consciousness and content-selective processing in more detail. This approach makes it possible to assess how conscious experience is encoded in the brain and how the encoding of sensory information is affected when it enters awareness. Core neural correlates of consciousness One distinguishi ...
Neurobiology of infectious diseases - HKU
Neurobiology of infectious diseases - HKU

... the brain raise specific questions in which neuroscience research could play an important role, for example, in determining neurovirulence factors of pathogens and disease specific markers of infection. More efforts are needed to develop treatment of neural tissue dysfunctions during acute and chron ...
auditory association cortex
auditory association cortex

... 3. Duplex (duplicity) theory of pitch perception, duplex theory of sound localization, tonotopic organization. ...
Lecture 15
Lecture 15

... modifications occur at the moment if change ...
notes as
notes as

... - The timing of spikes is important • The effect of each input line on the neuron is controlled by a synaptic weight – The weights can be positive or negative • The synaptic weights adapt so that the whole network learns to perform useful computations – Recognizing objects, understanding language, m ...
Amsterdam Brn Adapt View P3
Amsterdam Brn Adapt View P3

... be brought about by experience. It also suggests that multiple forms of plasticity may occur at the synapse. In short, while memory researchers largely focus on naturallyand artificially-induced changes in synaptic connectivity, the brains of real animals (and presumably people) in realworld situati ...


... In animals, control and coordination occur with the help of nervous system. However, plants do not have a nervous system. Plants respond to stimuli by showing movements. The growth, development, and responses to the environment in plants is controlled and coordinated by a special class of chemical s ...
STUDY GUIDE CHAPTERS 48 and 50 THE NERVOUS SYSTEM
STUDY GUIDE CHAPTERS 48 and 50 THE NERVOUS SYSTEM

... The entire chapter 48 is important, is emphasized on the AP Exam, and can be tested in class. We will address Chapter 49 in class. We will do selections from Chapter 50. i. How does the cone snail disable its prey? ii. Communication by the nervous system consists of long distance __________________ ...
Look at brain imaging article.
Look at brain imaging article.

... and speed. The genetically encoded indicators have the added advantage of targetability to specific cell classes. Researchers still await equivalently powerful genetically encoded voltage sensors, because these might provide the high temporal resolution required to understand certain details of circ ...
Neurons and Neurotransmitters
Neurons and Neurotransmitters

... makes more of it, or stops the minimizing of it Antagonist – slows down neurotransmitters either because they destroy or inhibit production, or they “paste over” dendrites so that neurotransmitters cannot connect ...
Brain rhythms in mental time travel
Brain rhythms in mental time travel

... associative circuitry of the brain, which is assumed to consist of both long-standing associations as well as associations based on recent experience. Stimulus-related neural activity projected along these associative pathways forms the major source of input to the contextual representation. As such ...
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Metastability in the brain

In the field of computational neuroscience, the theory of metastability refers to the human brain’s ability to integrate several functional parts and to produce neural oscillations in a cooperative and coordinated manner, providing the basis for conscious activity.Metastability, a state in which signals (such as oscillatory waves) fall outside their natural equilibrium state but persist for an extended period of time, is a principle that describes the brain’s ability to make sense out of seemingly random environmental cues. In the past 25 years, interest in metastability and the underlying framework of nonlinear dynamics has been fueled by advancements in the methods by which computers model brain activity.
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