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Lecture
Lecture

... – divided into hemisphere with lobes - like the cerebrum • anterior and posterior lobes – has a superficial layer of gray matter called the cerebellar cortex - like the brain – deep to this gray matter are tracts of white matter and gray matter nuclei – like the cerebrum – evaluates and coordinates ...
Population vectors and motor cortex: neural coding or
Population vectors and motor cortex: neural coding or

... that show correlations with neural activity. A common finding has been that many parameters show some correlation, but that the correlations are greatest for movement direction and smallest for acceleration6. Because acceleration is tightly linked to force (according to Newtonian mechanics), this fi ...
Document
Document

... – divided into hemisphere with lobes - like the cerebrum • anterior and posterior lobes – has a superficial layer of gray matter called the cerebellar cortex - like the brain – deep to this gray matter are tracts of white matter and gray matter nuclei – like the cerebrum – evaluates and coordinates ...
MyersExpPsych7e_IM_Module 03 garber edited
MyersExpPsych7e_IM_Module 03 garber edited

... All-or-None Response: A strong stimulus can trigger more neurons to fire, and to fire more often, but it does not affect the action potentials strength or speed. Intensity of an action potential remains the same throughout the length of the axon. ...
Animal Response to Stimuli
Animal Response to Stimuli

... STIMULUS = any change in the environment (internal or external) which causes a cell or organism to respond. The stimulus must be of a certain minimum size before an impulse is generated - threshold level - obeys the 'all or nothing law' - domino effect. The strength of the impulse is maintained alon ...
LESSON 1.2 WORKBOOK How does brain structure impact its function?
LESSON 1.2 WORKBOOK How does brain structure impact its function?

... _________________________________ _________________________________ _________________________________ _________________________________ _________________________________ _________________________________ _________________________________ _________________________________ ____________________________ ...
A plastic axonal hotspot
A plastic axonal hotspot

... Neurons generate their output signal — the action potential — in a distinct region of the axon called the initial segment. The location and extent of this trigger zone can be modified by neural activity to control excitability. ...
Artificial Neural Networks
Artificial Neural Networks

... Machine Learning Machine learning involves adaptive mechanisms that enable computers to learn from experience, learn by example and learn by analogy. Learning capabilities can improve the performance of an intelligent system over time. The most popular approaches to machine learning are artificial ...
4 Brenda - Wawa Family Health Team
4 Brenda - Wawa Family Health Team

... walk into a room with some purpose in mind, only to completely forget what that purpose was? Turns out, doors themselves are to blame for these strange memory lapses. Psychologists at the University of Notre Dame have discovered that passing through a doorway triggers what's known as an event bounda ...
The Signal - WM Keck Center for Behavioral Biology
The Signal - WM Keck Center for Behavioral Biology

... different compounds. Injection of each of these components into the central nervous system of a mouse revealed a complex story of action, with each contributing a different effect. He went on to explain how distinguishing these individual effects has led to their application in the development of va ...
Infant Physical Development2016
Infant Physical Development2016

...  Return to work – pumping can be too demanding  Stress and mastitis ...
Quiz 3 0. Give your name 2. Decision making in the honey bee
Quiz 3 0. Give your name 2. Decision making in the honey bee

... The Usher–McClelland model represents decisionmaking using neural populations that act as mutually inhibitory, leaky integrators of incoming evidence (figure 2). In the moving-dots decision task described above, these integrator populations would represent the LIP neural populations corresponding to ...
Answers to Test Your Knowledge questions for
Answers to Test Your Knowledge questions for

... indeed note a rearousal of sexual behaviour compared with keeping the original artificial cow. ...
Chapter 28
Chapter 28

... animals that lack nerves. • Sponges respond minimally to stimuli and do not send messages from one part of the body to another. ...
Nervous System
Nervous System

evolutionary perspectives on language and brain plasticity
evolutionary perspectives on language and brain plasticity

... point of view, there need be no correlated change in neural cell production or cell distribution to match changes in muscle size and distribution that have resulted from selection for different modes of locomotion. The same logic turns out to be used throughout the developing brain, and not just for ...
U3C2L1 - lecjrotc
U3C2L1 - lecjrotc

... The brain is vital to human understanding and the ability to learn. Perhaps you’ve heard of higher-level thinking skills. This phrase refers to the level of information processing and response required by a particular task. Some complicated tasks can require a higher level of information processing. ...
study guide File
study guide File

... 2. Another name for the SA node? Where is it located? What does it do? 3. Difference between arteries/veins and arterioles/venules? 4. Number of heart chambers and names? 5. What are the atrioventricular valves, where are they located and what is their function? 6. What are the semilunar valves, whe ...
Part 2 - Kirkwood Community College
Part 2 - Kirkwood Community College

... – Is related to our conscious thoughts and our language ability – Is stored with the context in which it was learned • Circumstances of recall match the circumstances of learning. ...
Topographic Mapping with fMRI
Topographic Mapping with fMRI

... Fourier analysis for Retinotopy (how to in Matlab): 1) Zero center the time series (if not already) series=series-mean(series) 2) Apply Fast Fourier Transform (FFT). Produces array of complex numbers giving the amplitude and phase of each frequency component. ...
The Nervous System
The Nervous System

... Axon end of synapses (PreSynaptic)  The distal end of the axon have either 1 or more ...
FIGURE LEGENDS FIGURE 2.1 Locomotor behavior in hydra
FIGURE LEGENDS FIGURE 2.1 Locomotor behavior in hydra

... the far right is the animal’s mouth. Ingestive (feeding) behavior involves guiding food particles into the mouth with coordinated tentacle movements. FIGURE 2.2 Two competing views: The nervous system as a reticulum or the neuron doctrine. (A) Proponents of the reticular theory believed that neurons ...
PowerPoint-Präsentation
PowerPoint-Präsentation

... basic problem: to store a set of p patterns  i in such a way that when presented with a new pattern  i , the network responds by producing whichever one of the stored patterns most closely resembles  i The space of all possible states of the network, is called the configuration space. ...
memory - The Institute of Mathematical Sciences
memory - The Institute of Mathematical Sciences

... we may not be able to recall certain details. So what exactly is the connection between brain and mind? Brain is the physical object, safely enclosed inside our skulls. But where is the mind? From where you you retrieve that particular memory? Is there any way you can search through your brain for a ...
The Nervous System
The Nervous System

... communicate electrically down the axon Happens via movement of ions (Na and K) across the axon membrane ...
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Metastability in the brain

In the field of computational neuroscience, the theory of metastability refers to the human brain’s ability to integrate several functional parts and to produce neural oscillations in a cooperative and coordinated manner, providing the basis for conscious activity.Metastability, a state in which signals (such as oscillatory waves) fall outside their natural equilibrium state but persist for an extended period of time, is a principle that describes the brain’s ability to make sense out of seemingly random environmental cues. In the past 25 years, interest in metastability and the underlying framework of nonlinear dynamics has been fueled by advancements in the methods by which computers model brain activity.
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