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A Brain-Based Approach to Teaching
A Brain-Based Approach to Teaching

... Music also increases the probability of new information getting into short-term memory. There are neurons in the brain that are dedicated to music. Therefore, information that is accompanied by music has the ability to increase brain activity, be easily stored, and recalled. Many studies have shown ...
chapt12-nervous system
chapt12-nervous system

... The CNS consists of the spinal cord and brain, which are both protected by bone, meninges, and cerebrospinal fluid. The CNS receives and integrates sensory input and formulates motor output. The CNS is composed of short, nonmyelinated gray matter and myelinated tracts called white matter. The Spinal ...
packet - mybiologyclass
packet - mybiologyclass

RELATING BEHAVIOR AND NEUROSCIENCE: INTRODUCTION
RELATING BEHAVIOR AND NEUROSCIENCE: INTRODUCTION

... and emotions; and establishing the dynamics of reinforced behavior. Thirty-six years later in a chapter on ‘‘What is Inside the Skin?’’ in About Behaviorism (1974, pp. 207–218), Skinner reaffirmed the importance of a reductionist framework, and again rejected attributing the cause of a behavior to a ...
Nonlinear brain dynamics as macroscopic manifestation of
Nonlinear brain dynamics as macroscopic manifestation of

... source of these patterns with regions in the embedding medium of neurons that is provided by the neocortical neuropil: the dense felt-work of axons, dendrites, cell bodies, glia and capillaries forming a superficial continuum 1-3 mm in thickness over the entire extent of each cerebral hemisphere in ...
Workshop program booklet
Workshop program booklet

... We expect that over the course of evolution many properties of the nervous system became close to optimally adapted to the statistical structure of problems the nervous system is usually faced with. Substantial progress has been recently made towards understanding the nervous system on the basis of ...
Document
Document

... • Take out your research on your disease/disorder. • Explain your disorder to a partner. • Each partner is going to share what they learned from each other! ...
Olfactory Bulb Simulation
Olfactory Bulb Simulation

... from the olfactory sensory neurons and sends its output directly to the olfactory cortex. ...
Braingate Systems.ppt
Braingate Systems.ppt

... This system has become a boon to the paralyzed. The device was designed to help those who have lost control of their limbs, or other bodily functions, such as patients with amyotrophic lateral sclerosis (ALS) or spinal cord injury.The principle of operation behind the Brain Gate System is that with ...
Poster Sensopac
Poster Sensopac

... signal computation module to calculate the inferior olive (IO) cerebellum input signal. This signal will be used by the cerebellum to adapt its output. a) ...
Polarization theory of motivations, emotions and
Polarization theory of motivations, emotions and

... of perception. This approach is defined by domination of cybernetic ideas in physiology of mental activity (Winer, 1948). The essence of the approach is in allocation of independent structuralfunctional elements in the brain, their ordering and co-subjecting by mechanistic principles. Research of th ...
corticospinal tract
corticospinal tract

... – SOME TERMS: – fissures – large grooves on cerebrum surface – gyrus – outswelling observed on cerebrum – sulci – smaller grooves on cerebrum ...
salinas-banbury-2004.
salinas-banbury-2004.

... Solution 1: multiple sensory networks switched by context ...
The Nervous System
The Nervous System

... Seizures - the physical findings or changes in behavior that occur after an episode of abnormal electrical activity in the brain and are caused by abnormal electrical discharges in the brain Alzheimer’s Disease - a degenerative disease of the brain that causes dementia, which is a gradual loss of me ...
Anatomy of the Nervous System
Anatomy of the Nervous System

... • Nerve impulses jump from one node to another  speed up movement of nerve impulses. – Nerve impulses move much faster along myelinated nerve ...
SESSION TWO: - WOW! Locations
SESSION TWO: - WOW! Locations

... in brain systems that involve the hippocampus » Nondeclarative or Procedural: Memory for motor skills and cognitive operations that cannot be represented in declarative sentences, occurring in brain systems that involve the neostriatum ...
Completed Notes
Completed Notes

... • Words & numbers – prefrontal cortex & wernike’s area • Spatial memory – prefrontal cortex & visual cortex/association areas 2. Long-term (> 30 sec – to years) • Non-declarative (hard to describe if you were asked) For ex., could you verbally describe how to tie a shoelace? = memory of simple motor ...
Temporal dynamics of a neural solution to the aperature
Temporal dynamics of a neural solution to the aperature

... has a small RF (is looking for edge) and MT solves because it’s neurons/RF are bigger  MT response should be tuned for actual direction of motion and not for orientation of the contour (not in actual direction of the motion) ...
3 layers
3 layers

... – memory = the process by which information that is acquired through learning is stored and retrieved – role for long-term potentiation (LTP) – enhances transmission at the hippocampus after a period of high-frequency stimulation – role for glutamate = binds NMDA glutamate receptors on post-synaptic ...
Document
Document

... – involves the application of a powerful magnetic field to image the brain – good for viewing soft tissue ...
Module 3 Brain`s Building Blocks
Module 3 Brain`s Building Blocks

... – the nerve impulse refers to the series of separate action potentials that take place segment by segment as they move down the length of the axon • All-or-None law – if an action potential starts at the beginning of the axon, the action potential will continue at the same speed segment to segment t ...
Neuronal Loss in the Brainstem and Cerebellum
Neuronal Loss in the Brainstem and Cerebellum

... difficult to distinguish from those of normal aging. It has been shown that different parts of the human brain are affected differently by aging (1,2) and that phylogenetically younger parts of the brain such as the cerebral and cerebellar cortex are more likely to undergo morphological changes (3) ...
Neurons and Functional Neuroanatomy
Neurons and Functional Neuroanatomy

... length of the axon in one direction The action potential moves in one direction because the membrane is refractory (unable to respond) once the action potential has been initiated at any particular place on the membrane ...
Document
Document

... Figure 3A.8 The dual functions of the autonomic nervous system The autonomic nervous system controls the more autonomous (or self-regulating) internal functions. Its sympathetic division arouses and expends energy. Its parasympathetic division calms and conserves energy, allowing routine maintenanc ...
Know Your Neurons: How to Classify Different Types of Neurons in
Know Your Neurons: How to Classify Different Types of Neurons in

... structure most closely matches that of the model neuron: a cell body from which emerges a single long axon as well as a crown of many shorter branching dendrites. Unipolar neurons, the most common invertebrate neuron, feature a single primary projection that functions as both axon and dendrites. Bip ...
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Metastability in the brain

In the field of computational neuroscience, the theory of metastability refers to the human brain’s ability to integrate several functional parts and to produce neural oscillations in a cooperative and coordinated manner, providing the basis for conscious activity.Metastability, a state in which signals (such as oscillatory waves) fall outside their natural equilibrium state but persist for an extended period of time, is a principle that describes the brain’s ability to make sense out of seemingly random environmental cues. In the past 25 years, interest in metastability and the underlying framework of nonlinear dynamics has been fueled by advancements in the methods by which computers model brain activity.
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