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Depth perception - Bremerton School District
Depth perception - Bremerton School District

... perceived to be moving more slowly that smaller objects. The brain will also perceive continuous movement in a series of slightly varying images. The illusion of movement is also created using the phi phenomenon – when two adjacent stationary lights blink on and off in quick succession ...
Psychobiology—Behavioral Problems Seeking Biological Solutions
Psychobiology—Behavioral Problems Seeking Biological Solutions

... the Iversens are devoted to the mapping of chemical pathways in the brain and relationships between neurotransmitters and behavior; the two could easily have been combined into one. The material is current but the first chapter would have benefited from additional references that would allow the rea ...
06 trauma
06 trauma

... • Widespread injury to axons within the brain can be very devastating • The movement of one region of brain relative to another is thought to lead to the disruption of axonal integrity and function • Angular acceleration alone, in the absence of impact, may cause axonal injury as well as hemorrhage ...
PSYCHOLOGY (8th Edition) David Myers
PSYCHOLOGY (8th Edition) David Myers

... perceived to be moving more slowly that smaller objects. The brain will also perceive continuous movement in a series of slightly varying images. The illusion of movement is also created using the phi phenomenon – when two adjacent stationary lights blink on and off in quick succession ...
SYNAPTIC TRANSMISSION
SYNAPTIC TRANSMISSION

... serotonin. These can all influence the post-synaptic neuron to respond in an inhibitory way (decreases the firing of a cell) or an excitatory way (increases the firing of a cell).  Schizophrenia, for example, is a mental disorder thought to be the result of excessive activity of the neurotransmitte ...
Eagleman Ch 8. Attention and Consciousness
Eagleman Ch 8. Attention and Consciousness

... The subject maintains their attention on a fixation cross while the stimulus appears on one of two nearby boxes.  The subject presses a button to indicate where the stimulus is as soon as they notice the stimulus.  A cue may suggest where the stimulus will ...
File
File

... A coating of fatty tissue along the axon which insulates the neuron and prevents information from spreading to other neurons. ...
Slayt 1
Slayt 1

... • According to him psychology was human behaviors• Heredity does not have adequate effects on human behaviors, • Human behaviors are regulated by the environment. • Hereditary characters and insincts were not so important • To him all behaviors must be fully measurable • Test groups must be evaluate ...
Introduction to Sensation and Perception
Introduction to Sensation and Perception

... Figure 4.18 Afterimage effect Stare at the center of the flag for a minute and then shift your eyes to the dot in the white space beside it. What do you see? (After tiring your neural response to black, green, and yellow, you should see their opponent colors.) Stare at a white wall and note how the ...
CENTRAL NERVOUS SYSTEM Sensory Pathway (PNS
CENTRAL NERVOUS SYSTEM Sensory Pathway (PNS

...  Automatic response to change in environment  Integration center for spinal reflexes is gray matter of spinal cord  Examples ...
Forward Prediction in the Posterior Parietal Cortex and Dynamic
Forward Prediction in the Posterior Parietal Cortex and Dynamic

... (Kleinfeld and Deschênes, 2011). However, it is unclear where and how re-afferent signals are integrated with sensory inputs to form forward predictions leading to future movements, rather than solely monitoring them. Most studies in sensorimotor neurophysiology have utilized reactive movements to s ...
Chapter 2: The Brain and Behavior
Chapter 2: The Brain and Behavior

... – Synapse: Microscopic gap between two neurons over which messages pass ...
the brain as a system of aggregation of social, behavioral and
the brain as a system of aggregation of social, behavioral and

... responsible for changing architecture of the neuronal net, i.e. for its self-organization. If the results of the process of self-organization remain unchanged for a long time, the spatial structure determinates. The potential barriers to transforming the cell into the target state increases, and it ...
Chapter 2: The Brain and Behavior
Chapter 2: The Brain and Behavior

... – Synapse: Microscopic gap between two neurons over which messages pass ...
Chapter 10 - Nervous System I
Chapter 10 - Nervous System I

... Impulses leaving a neuron in a pool may be passed into several output fibers (divergence), a pattern that serves to amplify an impulse. 9.9 Types of Nerves (p. 228; Fig. 9.14) A. A nerve is a bundle of nerve fibers held together by layers of connective tissue. B. Nerves can be sensory, motor, or mix ...
Mind Reading 101 - University of Toronto
Mind Reading 101 - University of Toronto

... • Is this surprising? • Gamma wave activity has been correlated with feature binding across modalities. • pSTG is just anterior to the TemporoParietal Junction, a critical area of the brain responsible for integrating all modal information (among many other roles). ...
Neural Coding 2016
Neural Coding 2016

... bridging disciplines and introducing theoretical ideas and methods to neuroscience research. This concept of combining theoretical and experimental approaches has proven highly successful and nowadays plays a pivotal role in the modern neurosciences. Research in neural coding covers neural represent ...
FUNCTIONAL ORGANIZATION OF THE HUMAN BODY
FUNCTIONAL ORGANIZATION OF THE HUMAN BODY

... The brain is "wired" with a network of structural neural connections. These connections are not “hard-wired” like in a computer. With some limits, the brains nerve cells (neurons) are able to flexibly change connectivity as the individual’s activity demands. This neural flexibility is called plastic ...
Regionalization of the nervous system 2
Regionalization of the nervous system 2

... field was the discovery of a localized source for morphogens known as the Spemann organizer (Spemann and Mangold, 1924). The term ‘morphogen’ was coined by Turing, who described how uniformly distributed signals made by cells can spread, self-organize, and generate pattern (Turing, 1952). The Turing ...
Study Guide - WordPress.com
Study Guide - WordPress.com

... 1. What organs make up the central nervous system? _______________________________________________________________ 2. What types of neurons make up the peripheral nervous system? _______________________________________________________________ On the first page of this section, you read about how the ...
Unit 2: Nervous System
Unit 2: Nervous System

... • FOCUS: – Organize messages by importance – Make organs do things (Important to have cell body right next to dendrites) ...
Impacts of Marijuana Use on Adolescents
Impacts of Marijuana Use on Adolescents

... brain… "Data from epidemiological studies have repeatedly shown an association between cannabis use and subsequent addiction to heavy drugs and psychosis (i.e. schizophrenia). …When the first exposure occurs in younger versus older adolescents, the impact of cannabis seems to be worse in regard to m ...
Serotonergic Psychedelics Temporarily Modify Information Transfer
Serotonergic Psychedelics Temporarily Modify Information Transfer

... to the neurotransmitter serotonin (5-hydroxytryptamine) and induces brief but intense modifications of the ordinary state of awareness (Strassman et  al., 1994). Ayahuasca, which contains natural monoamine-oxidase inhibitors, induces effects that are more prolonged in time, reaching their maximum in ...
rview
rview

... functioning of the postsynaptic neuron. C) dendrites release synaptic vesicles, which open the sodium channels of the postsynaptic neuron. D) the axon releases neurotransmitters that bind to and open potassium channels between the presynaptic and postsynaptic neurons. 35. What are the two types of c ...
What Musicians can Learn about Practicing from Current Brain
What Musicians can Learn about Practicing from Current Brain

... but not really. As the neuronal ensemble gets better at working together, just like an orchestra, individual mistake may still happen here and there, but what comes out is much more cohesive and intelligible. In fact, if a neuroscientist looks at the activity of a refined neuronal ensemble, she can ...
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Metastability in the brain

In the field of computational neuroscience, the theory of metastability refers to the human brain’s ability to integrate several functional parts and to produce neural oscillations in a cooperative and coordinated manner, providing the basis for conscious activity.Metastability, a state in which signals (such as oscillatory waves) fall outside their natural equilibrium state but persist for an extended period of time, is a principle that describes the brain’s ability to make sense out of seemingly random environmental cues. In the past 25 years, interest in metastability and the underlying framework of nonlinear dynamics has been fueled by advancements in the methods by which computers model brain activity.
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