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Long thought to be solely the BRAIN`S COORDINATOR of body
Long thought to be solely the BRAIN`S COORDINATOR of body

... But rats tend to get into trouble using their mouths. The fractured structure of the touch maps in the cerebellum supported the idea that the region was somehow comparing the sensory data coming from the multiple body parts used by each animal to explore its world. These maps seemed to be organized ...
Lesser
Lesser

... But rats tend to get into trouble using their mouths. The fractured structure of the touch maps in the cerebellum supported the idea that the region was somehow comparing the sensory data coming from the multiple body parts used by each animal to explore its world. These maps seemed to be organized ...
Time Related Effects on Functional Brain Connectivity After
Time Related Effects on Functional Brain Connectivity After

... rate, and baseline measurements as covariates. Although both compounds did not change cognitive performance on several tests, significant effects were found on connectivity with multiple resting state networks. Serotonergic stimulation primarily reduced connectivity with the sensorimotor network and ...
characterisation of dopamine neurons of the murine ventral
characterisation of dopamine neurons of the murine ventral

... neurons originating from this region project and receive input from various other brain regions and through several neurotransmitter systems. The attention was concentrated on the excitatory modulation suggested to regulate important functions of synaptic plasticity, which have been associated with ...
Circuits of emotion in the primate brain
Circuits of emotion in the primate brain

... responses), and the neural processes that mediate their transformation. Many emotional states, especially acute states such as fear or anger, are coupled with enhanced perceptual processing, decision making, action selection, and increased energetic expenditure. The brain-body state triggered by a t ...
EFFECTS OF INTERLEUKM 1p ON JSOLATED RAT
EFFECTS OF INTERLEUKM 1p ON JSOLATED RAT

... I996), although the tirne course and quantity of this passage are probably too slow and minimal to account for the rapid onset of fever. An alternative explanation is direct neural communication with the CNS through cytokine activation of the vagus nerve. This potential mechanism has lead to several ...
Deficient Fear Conditioning in Psychopathy
Deficient Fear Conditioning in Psychopathy

... to the rigid plastic tube. Stimulation intensity was determined before the conditioning procedure by increasing the pressure velocity to a point where the subjects estimated the stimulus as moderately unpleasant (4 on a scale in which 1 indicates not at all unpleasant and 5, extremely unpleasant). T ...
ECE 517 Final Project Development of Predator/Prey Behavior via Reinforcement Learning
ECE 517 Final Project Development of Predator/Prey Behavior via Reinforcement Learning

Responses of primate frontal cortex neurons during natural vocal
Responses of primate frontal cortex neurons during natural vocal

... overall procedure employed during these experiments. In each recording session, stimuli were phee calls produced by a single marmoset previously recorded during naturally occurring antiphonal calling interactions. Based on earlier work showing acoustic differences in phee calls based on the context ...
Histamine neurons in the tuberomamillary nucleus: a whole center
Histamine neurons in the tuberomamillary nucleus: a whole center

... of the posterior hypothalamus, to innervate almost all central nervous system (CNS) regions. This feature, a compact cell group with widely distributed fibers, resembles that of other amine systems, such as noradrenaline or serotonin, and is consistent with a function for histamine over a host of ph ...
Y.I. Molkov, Baroreflex models, Encyclopedia of Computational
Y.I. Molkov, Baroreflex models, Encyclopedia of Computational

... Baroreceptor fibers are divided into two different types, A-type and C-type, depending on whether they are myelinated or not. Schild et al. (1994) performed a thorough study of their electrophysiological properties and developed a conductance-based model of A- and C-type cells based on voltage-clamp ...
PDF of article - Janelia Research Campus
PDF of article - Janelia Research Campus

... than the reference ones, and across developmental time, with satisfactory results. The accuracy of the recognition surpasses 99% for wild-type brains. Our algorithm can be extended to all developmental stages and can form the foundation of mapping individual neurons to their parent lineages. ...
Power Point CH 15
Power Point CH 15

... • The paired cerebral hemispheres are divided by a longitudinal fissure that extends along the midsagittal plane. • The hemispheres are separate from one another except at a few locations where bundles of axons called tracts form white matter regions that allow for communication between them. • The ...
TABLE OF CONTENTS
TABLE OF CONTENTS

... B. The Blood-Brain Barrier: The mechanism that keeps most chemicals out of the vertebrate brain. 1. Why We Need a Blood-Brain Barrier: a. The blood-brain barrier is needed because the brain lacks the type of immune system present in the rest of the body. b. Because neurons cannot be replicated and r ...
the organization of the arthropod central nervous system
the organization of the arthropod central nervous system

... soon be possible to know both the physiological and anatomical relations of a number of such units, thus coming closer to an understanding of their functional significance (Wiersma, 1958; Hughes and Wiersma, 1960). Both anatomical and physiological investigations have shown that a significant propor ...
Predominance of Movement Speed Over Direction in Neuronal
Predominance of Movement Speed Over Direction in Neuronal

... Downloaded from http://cercor.oxfordjournals.org/ by guest on March 19, 2016 ...
Vercise™ Deep Brain Stimulation System
Vercise™ Deep Brain Stimulation System

... From the very beginning, Boston Scientific has been committed to innovation. The Vercise Deep Brain Stimulation (DBS) Technology is unlike any other, having its roots in cochlear implant technology, which delivers accurate targeting and precise control of therapy to treat movement disorder symptoms ...
test prep
test prep

... 46. Which of the following is true? A) The absolute threshold for any stimulus is a constant. B) The absolute threshold for any stimulus varies somewhat. C) The absolute threshold is defined as the minimum amount of stimulation necessary for a stimulus to be detected 75 percent of the time. D) The a ...
MATERNAL BEHAVIOUR IN LACTATING RATS STIMULATES c
MATERNAL BEHAVIOUR IN LACTATING RATS STIMULATES c

... decarboxlyase, the synthesizing enzyme for the inhibitory neurotransmitter GABA. Lactating rats were separated from pups beginning on day 5 postpartum, and 48 h later half were allowed to interact with a litter of pups for 60 min whereas the other half were not. Dams re-exposed to pups were highly m ...
View/Open - eDiss - Georg-August
View/Open - eDiss - Georg-August

... Grasshoppers, and among them especially the species Chorthippus biguttulus, have been used as a model system to study the neuronal basis of acoustic behavior. Auditory neurons have been described from intracellular recordings. The growing interest to study population activity of neurons has been sat ...
reflex
reflex

... Two interneurons in the spinal cord will integrate information. One efferent neuron stimulates the flexor muscle to contract, and then the other efferent neuron sends inhibitory signals that keep the extensor muscles from contracting. ...
Pathfinding in Computer Games
Pathfinding in Computer Games

... generated by such algorithms are composed of convex polygons which when assembled together represent the shape of the map analogous to a floor plan. The polygons in a mesh have to be convex since this guarantees that the AI agent can move in a single straight line from any point in one polygon to th ...
Involvement of the Caudal Medulla in Negative Feedback
Involvement of the Caudal Medulla in Negative Feedback

... Coggeshall 1991; Zieglgänsberger 1986) and diffuse noxious inhibitory controls (DNIC). The later have been shown to depend solely on structures in the caudal medulla (Bouhassira et al. 1990, 1992a,b, 1993, 1995a). METHODS INTRODUCTION ...
CONTROL OF FOOD INTAKE: NEUROBIOLOGICAL ASPECTS S
CONTROL OF FOOD INTAKE: NEUROBIOLOGICAL ASPECTS S

... Given the enormous increase in obesity all over the world, morbid overweight with its related disorders actually represents a crucial problem of public health justifying the increasing number of studies in this field. For the past 50 years, two main concepts have dominated the study of food intake. ...
dynamics of pathomorphological changes in rat ischemic spinal cord
dynamics of pathomorphological changes in rat ischemic spinal cord

... Chelyabinsk State Institute of Laser Surgery ...
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Metastability in the brain

In the field of computational neuroscience, the theory of metastability refers to the human brain’s ability to integrate several functional parts and to produce neural oscillations in a cooperative and coordinated manner, providing the basis for conscious activity.Metastability, a state in which signals (such as oscillatory waves) fall outside their natural equilibrium state but persist for an extended period of time, is a principle that describes the brain’s ability to make sense out of seemingly random environmental cues. In the past 25 years, interest in metastability and the underlying framework of nonlinear dynamics has been fueled by advancements in the methods by which computers model brain activity.
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