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biopsychology-2-synaptic-transmission
biopsychology-2-synaptic-transmission

... • Can be divided into those that perform an excitatory function and those that perform an inhibitory function. • Can you think of any examples from the biological approach? ...
Nervous System
Nervous System

... forces action potential to occur in the gaps (Node of Ranvier) in between the myelin sheath. This type of nerve impulse propagation where action potential jumps from one gap to the next, is called saltatory conduction.  g) axons enclosed by myelin sheath are called myelinated axons which make up th ...
Structural Classification of the Nervous System
Structural Classification of the Nervous System

... o A stimulus leads to the movement of ions, which initiates an action potential in the neuron o A graded potential (localized depolarization) exists where the inside of the membrane is more positive and the outside is less positive o If the stimulus is strong enough and sodium influx great enough, l ...
3-Bilaminarand trilaminar discs
3-Bilaminarand trilaminar discs

... form, but it persists as the nucleus pulposus of each intervertebral disc. The developing notochord induces the overlying ectoderm to thicken & form the neural plate, which will forms the central nervous system (CNS). ...
Functions of the Nervous System Functions of the
Functions of the Nervous System Functions of the

... o A stimulus leads to the movement of ions, which initiates an action potential in the neuron o A graded potential (localized depolarization) exists where the inside of the membrane is more positive and the outside is less positive o If the stimulus is strong enough and sodium influx great enough, l ...
Striate cortex April 2009
Striate cortex April 2009

... neurons in an area of the visual cortex are 'responsible' for processing a stimulus of a given size, as a function of visual field location. In the center of the visual field, corresponding to the fovea of the retina, a very large number of neurons process information from a small region of the visu ...
Group Redundancy Measures Reveal Redundancy Reduction in the
Group Redundancy Measures Reveal Redundancy Reduction in the

... auditory modality. Under two different coding paradigms, we show differences in both information content and group redundancies between Ie and cortical auditory neurons. Single Ie neurons carry more information about the presented stimulus, but are also more redundant. On the other hand, auditory co ...
Electrical & Computer Engineering Seminar Series Sadique Sheik, UC - San Diego
Electrical & Computer Engineering Seminar Series Sadique Sheik, UC - San Diego

... Neuromorphic analog integrated circuits built to mimic biological spiking neurons and synapses involve large numbers of transistors, capacitors, and other components. Inaccuracies in the fabrication lead to variability in the sizing of these integrated components and their electrical properties, res ...
The Nervous System
The Nervous System

... meningitis, these membranes swell.) ...
The Nervous System
The Nervous System

... • SPINAL CORD, as flexor reflex and knee jerk ...
Unit2-KA3a-NervousSystem
Unit2-KA3a-NervousSystem

... A change in conditions that is detected by a receptor. Other name: sensory input. To pass the message to the CNS. The CNS processes the information from our senses which needs a response Motor neurons enable a response brought about by the CNS to occur. It can be a rapid action from a muscle or a sl ...
Document
Document

... Sound interpreted ...
Nervous System
Nervous System

... the dendrite(s) and out on the axon. At the end of the axon, a NEUROTRANSMITTER is released that carries the impulse across the SYNAPSE, to the next dendrite. Divisions of the Nervous System 1. CENTRAL NERVOUS SYSTEM – brain and spinal cord 2. PERIPHERAL NERVOUS SYSTEM – cranial nerves and spinal ne ...
FIGURE LEGENDS FIGURE 26.1 Schematic diagram of the human
FIGURE LEGENDS FIGURE 26.1 Schematic diagram of the human

... Partial diagram of the connections between visual areas. Emphasis is placed on the hierarchical organization of the connections and on the partially segregated P parvocellular and M magnocellular pathways. Adapted from Albright (1993). FIGURE 26.14 Rodent visual cortex. (A) Orientation-selective neu ...
Nervous System
Nervous System

... Stimulus - any substance or action that produces a response ...
Neuroplasticity
Neuroplasticity

... • Habituation : reduction in response to a stimulus • Dishabituation: restoration/recovery of a response due to presentation of another strong stimulus • Sensitization: enhancement of response due to presentation of a strong stimulus ...
Neural Networks - National Taiwan University
Neural Networks - National Taiwan University

... A typical neuron collects signals from others through a host of fine structures called dendrites. The neuron sends out spikes of electrical activity through a long, thin stand known as an axon Learning occurs by changing the effectiveness of the synapses so that the influence of one neuron on anothe ...
4-5_Chem_postsyn_KolozsvariB
4-5_Chem_postsyn_KolozsvariB

... Chemical synapses are biological junctions through which neurons signal can be exchanged to each other and to non-neuronal cells such as those in muscles or glands. Chemical synapses allow neurons to form circuits within the central nervous system. They are crucial to the biological computations tha ...
Lewy Body Diseases
Lewy Body Diseases

...  synaptic protein, found at presynaptic terminal  sits in cytosol, transiently binds to cell memb and other synaptic proteins  role in synaptic transport, synaptic change, learning  aggregation may cause neuronal dysfunction  potential disease marker lewy body distribution  can occur in - subs ...
Document
Document

... Copyright © 2003 Pearson Education, Inc. publishing as Benjamin Cummings ...
in Building the Nervous System - Caltech Magazine (formerly
in Building the Nervous System - Caltech Magazine (formerly

Worksheet - Nervous System I Lecture Notes Page
Worksheet - Nervous System I Lecture Notes Page

... must open then close in sequence along the entire length of the cell membrane. This results in a relative ________________ (slower/faster) rate of conduction. In contract, myelinated neurons are capable of ___________________________(continuous/saltatory) conduction. In this type of conduction only ...
Slide 1
Slide 1

... – Learning from a set of examples – Optimizing solutions via constraints and cost functions – Classification: grouping elements in classes – Speech recognition, pattern matching – Non-parametric statistical analysis and regressions ...
Untitled 2
Untitled 2

... Billions in the body Structural units of the nervous system Large, highly specialised cells that conduct messages in the form of nerve impulses from one part of the body to another Three special characteristics besides ability to conduct nerve impulses; • Extreme longevity - with good nutrition can ...
Artificial Neural Networks
Artificial Neural Networks

... Dendrites Synapse ...
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Development of the nervous system

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