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Specific LO-animal and plants
Specific LO-animal and plants

... Prior Knowledge and Skills needed to be able to use the Core Knowledge in this unit Define population attributes, density, distribution, population growth curves, survivorship, territories and home range. Define ecosystems, habitats, ecological niche, adaptations, biotic and abiotic factors, toleran ...
Types of symbiosis - Coleman High School
Types of symbiosis - Coleman High School

... • Factors that affect population size – Births – increase population size – Deaths – decrease population size – Immigration – increase population size • Immigrate – the movement of organisms into an area ...
3-11 Ecological Relationships
3-11 Ecological Relationships

... • A close and often long term interaction between two or more different species. • The relationship between these different species may be neutral, negative or positive. • There are 4 types of symbiotic relationships we will explore today ...
Ecology Notes
Ecology Notes

... the composition of communities are greater than one might expect based on their abundance • Sea star predation on barnacles greatly alters the species richness of the marine community • Keystone species can manipulate the environment in ways that create new habitats for other species ...
Topic 5 Powerpoint
Topic 5 Powerpoint

... • G.1.1 Outline the factors that affect the distribution of plant species, including temperature, water, light, soil pH, salinity, and mineral nutrients. ...
Chapter 4
Chapter 4

... Biotic Factors: all of the living things that an organism can interact with like food chains and food webs Abiotic Factors: nonliving things that influence the interactions among organisms like climate/weather, soil type, and amount of water. Key Idea: The biotic & abiotic factors of the area in whi ...
Topic 4 - Ecology
Topic 4 - Ecology

Darwin – Descent with Modification
Darwin – Descent with Modification

... – Perceived that changes in Earth’s surface can result from slow continuous actions still operating today – Exerted a strong influence on Darwin’s thinking – Lyell – uniformitarianism – same geologic processes are operating today as in the past and at same rate ...
adaptation, speciation, and convergence: a hierarchical analysis of
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... Adaptive radiation is ‘‘evolutionary divergence of members of a single phylogenetic line into a variety of different adaptive forms’’ (Futuyma, 1998). Models of adaptive radiation (Simpson, 1953; Schluter, 2000) begin with a species in an environment in which resources are plentiful, but few, if any ...
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An ecosystem is a - colegio agustiniano ciudad salitre
An ecosystem is a - colegio agustiniano ciudad salitre

... An ecosystem is a ____________________ of organisms interacting with each other and with their ____________________such that energy is exchanged and system-level processes, such as the cycling of elements, emerges. Ecosystems may be observed in many possible ways, so there is no one set of _________ ...
Biodiversity and Restoration
Biodiversity and Restoration

... Species Redundancy: If we think about species as functional participants in ecosystems- providing a specific capacity/outcome/function, it can lead to the idea that some (or maybe even many) species are providing identical, or at least measurably similar, attributes to the system. Thus, the idea of ...
Conservation Principles An acquisition application may include high
Conservation Principles An acquisition application may include high

... containing a diverse array of important fish and wildlife species and habitat types and relatively intact, functioning systems. 2. Stabilizing Areas “On the Brink”. Areas where natural systems and processes are still functioning, but where a trend toward ecosystem degradation requires action to prev ...
BIO 201
BIO 201

... REALISED  NICHE:  the  set  of  environmental  plus  ecological  conditions  under  which  a  species persists.  To determine an organisms status/niche in the community the following must be known:  i.  ...
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... The Major Biomes A biome is a group of terrestrial regional climate communities that covers a large area and is characterized by soil type, climate, and plant and animal life. In tropical rain forests, the tops of tall trees form a covering called the canopy. Shorter trees and vines form another lay ...
Weeds and Exotics - Powerpoint for May 22.
Weeds and Exotics - Powerpoint for May 22.

... • One ecological perspective considers any plant a weed if it is a pioneer species that thrives in a degraded habitat with a history of disturbance through human agency. Such weeds may be native or introduced. • There are also superweeds that have the capacity to invade high quality natural areas. S ...
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Biotic Factors

ECOLOGY, POLLUTION AND ENVIRONMENTAL HEALTH
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... Another cause of diversity may be the creation of different habitats within a region by periodic disturbance A community that forms if the land is undisturbed and that perpetuates itself for as long as no disturbance arises is called the climax community. When this climax community is disturbed – ei ...
Fill-in-the-blank - Iowa State University
Fill-in-the-blank - Iowa State University

... 4. Mark and recapture problem: Suppose that you capture 10 individuals of a rare subspecies of brook trout from an impounded watershed. You place a pit tag (a very small radio activated tag) in the body cavity of each individual and then release these fish. You come back a month later and capture 20 ...
Name:
Name:

... associations are called symbiosis ("living together"). There are three types of symbiotic relationships: parasitism, commensalism, and mutualism. Use the websites below to learn more about these interactions. Go to: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=zSmL2F1t81Q Watch a video that introduces symbiosis. ...
Succession and Stability Chapter 20
Succession and Stability Chapter 20

... What factors into succession??? Sousa’s boulders – 2 years over 2 years 5 ...
Biology 1407 Notes Exam 5 - Ecology Ch 34, 37, 38 Ecology
Biology 1407 Notes Exam 5 - Ecology Ch 34, 37, 38 Ecology

... The relationship between the biome present and temperature and moisture can be plotted in a biome distribution graph with temperature (or latitude or altitude) on the Y axis and the amount of moisture on the X axis. See 34.6 - .17 for descriptions of the major terrestrial biomes and “Applying the Co ...
1.1 Populations and Ecosystems
1.1 Populations and Ecosystems

... The ecological niche of an organism depends not only on where it lives but also on what it does. By analogy, it may be said that the habitat is the organism's "address", and the niche is its "profession", biologically speaking. Odum - Fundamentals of Ecology - W B Saunders 1959 ...
CONSERVATION New terminology is gradually entering the
CONSERVATION New terminology is gradually entering the

... top of the list is RE-WILDING. But, as with many other conservation terms, it is open to the widest of definitions to suit the individuals needs. In essence, rewildling is the restoration and protection of big wilderness areas together with wide ranging, large animals – particularly carnivores. So w ...
Ch.3 Ecology
Ch.3 Ecology

...  The beetles even have a symbiotic relationship with a species of fungus that inhibits the trees’ ability to use resin for protection.  However, when normal conditions are changed, infestations can occur.  Trees can be stressed from overcrowding, drought or animal grazing, and do not resist the i ...
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Ecological fitting



Ecological fitting is ""the process whereby organisms colonize and persist in novel environments, use novel resources or form novel associations with other species as a result of the suites of traits that they carry at the time they encounter the novel condition.” It can be understood as a situation in which a species' interactions with its biotic and abiotic environment seem to indicate a history of coevolution, when in actuality the relevant traits evolved in response to a different set of biotic and abiotic conditions. The simplest form of ecological fitting is resource tracking, in which an organism continues to exploit the same resources, but in a new host or environment. In this framework, the organism occupies a multidimensional operative environment defined by the conditions in which it can persist, similar to the idea of the Hutchinsonian niche. In this case, a species can colonize new environments (e.g. an area with the same temperature and water regime) and/or form new species interactions (e.g. a parasite infecting a new host) which can lead to the misinterpretation of the relationship as coevolution, although the organism has not evolved and is continuing to exploit the same resources it always has. The more strict definition of ecological fitting requires that a species encounter an environment or host outside of its original operative environment and obtain realized fitness based on traits developed in previous environments that are now co-opted for a new purpose. This strict form of ecological fitting can also be expressed either as colonization of new habitat or the formation of new species interactions.
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