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Ecology PP - Teacher Copy
Ecology PP - Teacher Copy

... • On a blank piece paper draw or write a paragraph using COMPLETE SENTENCES: – It’s habitat – Some things that would give it optimal tolerance. – Some things that would cause the habitat to be intolerable. – It’s niche (list two physical and two biological factors it interacts with) – When might it ...
Why model species ranges?
Why model species ranges?

... better the model should perform if all models were equal.  Predictions at broad scales can use broader environmental variables, often associated with the fundamental niche.  Finer scale predictions need to concern themselves more with those variables that determine the realized niche. ...
Intro Ecology and the Biosphere PPT - NMSI
Intro Ecology and the Biosphere PPT - NMSI

... • Global Climate Change • Changes in Earth’s climate can profoundly affect the biosphere • One way to predict the effects of future global climate change is to study previous change • As glaciers retreated 16,000 years ago, tree distribution patterns changed • As climate changes, species that have d ...
Exploring the Ichetucknee River System: A Stoichiometric
Exploring the Ichetucknee River System: A Stoichiometric

... stoichiometric signatures; yet these signatures exhibit daily, seasonal and episodic variation. ...
Factors That Affect Climate
Factors That Affect Climate

... Biological Aspects of the Niche – Biological aspects of an organism’s niche involve the biotic factors it requires for survival, such as when and how it reproduces, the food it eats, and the way in which it obtains that food. ...
Chapter 11 Questions - Edgewood High School
Chapter 11 Questions - Edgewood High School

Predator-prey interactions: lecture content
Predator-prey interactions: lecture content

Ecology - Warren County Schools
Ecology - Warren County Schools

... Parasitism: one organism lives on or inside another organism and harms it. ...
Functional Ecology / AnaEE-France meeting, 28
Functional Ecology / AnaEE-France meeting, 28

... such an adjustment. At the population level, mechanisms of functional flexibility can involve genetic adaptation under changing selective pressures. However, response to rapid environmental changes may require faster mechanisms of flexibility such as epigenetic effects on trans-generational phenotyp ...
Stream Fish Diversity Lab
Stream Fish Diversity Lab

... Diversity addresses 1) how many categories exist, and 2) how evenly the categories are represented. For example, we may have 2 communities with 7 species (species richness = 7) and 21 total individuals, but each species may not be represented evenly. ...
Chapter5- Evolution, Biodiversity, and Population
Chapter5- Evolution, Biodiversity, and Population

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... tremendous variation on a very predictable four-year cycle. ...
Vahl Wouter Karsten INTERFERENCE COMPETITION AMONG FORAGING WADERS
Vahl Wouter Karsten INTERFERENCE COMPETITION AMONG FORAGING WADERS

... Competition is among the most studied topics in ecology, both theoretically and empirically. Nevertheless, understanding of competition is still wanting; ecologists are not quite able to tell why or to predict how much competing animals suffer from mutual interactions. This thesis strives to contrib ...
End of chapter 1 questions and answers from text book
End of chapter 1 questions and answers from text book

... species of Ranunculus. They plantedseeds of species A in 3 sets of pots. The soil in one set of poets was maintained at 25% water content, the soil in the second set was maintained at 50% water content and the soil in the third set was maintained at 100% water content. They repeated this with seeds ...
Submission_Env_Science_Unit_2
Submission_Env_Science_Unit_2

... National Parks and Wildlife Act (1974) and Threatened Species Conservation Act (1995) A licence must be obtained by Council under the National Parks and Wildlife Act (NPW Act) or the Threatened Species Conservation Act where a threatened species, population or ecological community is impacted upon. ...
Introduction to Ecology October 7 Ecology
Introduction to Ecology October 7 Ecology

... by the availability of matter and energy found in resources, the size of the environment, and the presence of competing and/or predatory organisms. • I can explain the components of ecosystems. • I can explain how they interact with each other to affect populations ...
Nature of Life Study Guide
Nature of Life Study Guide

... o Know the structure and function of enzymes o Know how enzymes are affected by changing conditions in their environment. o Explain the effect of a catalyst on activation energy. o Describe how enzymes regulate chemical reactions. Introduction to Ecology (section 18.1, 18.2) o Describe an example sh ...
Distribution of Terrestrial Ecosystems and Changes in Plant
Distribution of Terrestrial Ecosystems and Changes in Plant

... characteristics can hamper the otherwise successful establishment of plant species in new regions. Barriers to dispersal, such as habitat fragmentation or a lack of land, can also limit the ability of species to track suitable climates. A lack of natural area will be particularly detrimental to many ...
An Introduction to Ecology and The Biosphere I
An Introduction to Ecology and The Biosphere I

... c. Ecology was historically an observational science, often descriptive  natural history. d. An organism’s environment has both abiotic and biotic components. - Abiotic components are nonliving chemical and physical factors such as temperature, light, water, and nutrients. - Biotic components are ...
Ch 18 Introduction to Ecology
Ch 18 Introduction to Ecology

... The changing of organic matter into other chemical forms such as fuels. ...
The latitudinal diversity gradient
The latitudinal diversity gradient

... longer occurs in the ancestral tropical region. Adapted from Wiens and Donoghue, 2004. ...
Populations in Ecosystems
Populations in Ecosystems

... member of a population regardless of #’s present, i.e. forest fire, drought, flood. Density dependent factors – Biotic factors that effect population size as a result of the #’s in the population, i.e. disease, competition, predation ...
IN126 Are Mutualistic Relationships the Norm? An evolutionary
IN126 Are Mutualistic Relationships the Norm? An evolutionary

... client base different and the quality of services provides varied amongst the taxa? Are some species more likely to be cleaned by fish rather than shrimps or is it more opportunistic? Are their controls on the abundance of cleaner fish as compared to cleaner shrimps and which predominates on reefs o ...
Essay writing
Essay writing

... kg) that were introduced to Australia 70 years ago to control insect pests in sugar-cane fields. But the result has been disastrous because the toads are toxic and highly invasive. Here we show that the annual rate of progress of the toad invasion front has increased about fivefold since the toads f ...
B12-A Interdependency
B12-A Interdependency

... live and important materials it absorbs from the surrounding environment. The algae or bacteria provide the fungus with food. These organisms cooperate to exploit, or obtain, the resources in their environment. This cooperation allows them to survive in harsh environments that have very few nutrient ...
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Ecological fitting



Ecological fitting is ""the process whereby organisms colonize and persist in novel environments, use novel resources or form novel associations with other species as a result of the suites of traits that they carry at the time they encounter the novel condition.” It can be understood as a situation in which a species' interactions with its biotic and abiotic environment seem to indicate a history of coevolution, when in actuality the relevant traits evolved in response to a different set of biotic and abiotic conditions. The simplest form of ecological fitting is resource tracking, in which an organism continues to exploit the same resources, but in a new host or environment. In this framework, the organism occupies a multidimensional operative environment defined by the conditions in which it can persist, similar to the idea of the Hutchinsonian niche. In this case, a species can colonize new environments (e.g. an area with the same temperature and water regime) and/or form new species interactions (e.g. a parasite infecting a new host) which can lead to the misinterpretation of the relationship as coevolution, although the organism has not evolved and is continuing to exploit the same resources it always has. The more strict definition of ecological fitting requires that a species encounter an environment or host outside of its original operative environment and obtain realized fitness based on traits developed in previous environments that are now co-opted for a new purpose. This strict form of ecological fitting can also be expressed either as colonization of new habitat or the formation of new species interactions.
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