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File - BIO271: Field Ecology at Fontbonne, Spring 2014
File - BIO271: Field Ecology at Fontbonne, Spring 2014

... Organisms in intertidal zones have adapted mechanisms to avoid overdrying. It appeared that Balanus is more susceptible to dessication, and that Chthamalus is excluded from lower zones. When transplanted, Chthamalus survived the lower zones very well. More likely, they outcompete each other in diffe ...
Competition Competition is an interaction between organisms or
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... Intraspecific competition occurs when members of the same species compete for the same resources in an ecosystem. For example, two trees growing close together will compete for light above ground, and water and nutrients in the soil. Therefore, getting less resources, they will usually perform less ...
File - Biology with​Mrs. Ellsworth
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... survive and its place in the food web are part of its niche.  The combination of biotic and abiotic factors in an ecosystem often determines the number of different niches in that ecosystem.  No two species can share the same niche in the same habitat.  Different species can occupy niches that ar ...
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Numerical Abundance as the Criterion for Successful Species
Numerical Abundance as the Criterion for Successful Species

... perhaps a universal, phenomenon (McAtee 1936). That would not be the case if numbers alone were necessary for "success." Again, whether as a function of natural control, or not, the carrying capacity of the environment for any organism has an upper limit that apparently cannot be transgressed more t ...
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Species Diversity - edventure-GA
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... distinguishing features of each species. Tranquilize one representative of each species and trace its body outline on the thoughtfully provided taxonomy paper. We will assume that the most frequently occurring 4 species are the indigenous ones, and any others are just passing through. Sometimes gene ...
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CRT Science Review #7 Life Science: Diversity of Life

... B. Student draws a correctly labeled bar graph showing a directional shift of the squirrel population from the dark gray to a medium/light gray color. If the dark gray squirrels are not as camouflaged in their new environment, then they will be less likely to reproduce and there will be less dark gr ...
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Patterns of Evolution

... • There are differences of opinion about interpretation and every person is entitled to his or her own opinion – the experts are not always objective • Our goal is to present the prevailing view and allow you to reach your own conclusions • Remember that everyone is entitled to their own opinion – y ...
Biodiversity and Sustainable Development
Biodiversity and Sustainable Development

... “boundaries” of communities—associations of species—and of ecosystems are elusive. Nevertheless, as long as a consistent set of criteria is used to define communities and ecosystems, their number and distribution can be measured. Until now, such schemes have been applied mainly at national and subna ...
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Ecological fitting



Ecological fitting is ""the process whereby organisms colonize and persist in novel environments, use novel resources or form novel associations with other species as a result of the suites of traits that they carry at the time they encounter the novel condition.” It can be understood as a situation in which a species' interactions with its biotic and abiotic environment seem to indicate a history of coevolution, when in actuality the relevant traits evolved in response to a different set of biotic and abiotic conditions. The simplest form of ecological fitting is resource tracking, in which an organism continues to exploit the same resources, but in a new host or environment. In this framework, the organism occupies a multidimensional operative environment defined by the conditions in which it can persist, similar to the idea of the Hutchinsonian niche. In this case, a species can colonize new environments (e.g. an area with the same temperature and water regime) and/or form new species interactions (e.g. a parasite infecting a new host) which can lead to the misinterpretation of the relationship as coevolution, although the organism has not evolved and is continuing to exploit the same resources it always has. The more strict definition of ecological fitting requires that a species encounter an environment or host outside of its original operative environment and obtain realized fitness based on traits developed in previous environments that are now co-opted for a new purpose. This strict form of ecological fitting can also be expressed either as colonization of new habitat or the formation of new species interactions.
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