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2016 EVENET Symposium
2016 EVENET Symposium

... more precise assessment of genome-wide variation in the intensity and the timing of gene flow. Here, we use haplotype-resolved whole-genome sequences to investigate genome-wide differentiation patterns between naturally hybridizing Atlantic and Mediterranean sea bass lineages (Dicentrarchus labrax). ...
Ecology
Ecology

... – An assemblage of populations living close enough together for potential interaction – Described by its species composition ...
CH 55 powerpoint
CH 55 powerpoint

... • Ecological communities contain many species that interact with one another. The species and interactions may change over time. • In 1926, Henry Gleason argued that communities were loose assemblages of species, with each one distributed individualistically according to its unique interactions with ...
Species Interactions
Species Interactions

... Individual predators that are better at capturing prey will likely be more successful than less skilled predators. Thus, natural selection often leads to the evolution of adaptations that enable predators to be better hunters. Prey face an even stronger selective pressure—the risk of immediate death ...
True or False?
True or False?

... 77-Gene flow is the movement of alleles into and out of populations by immigration and emigration. Gene flow tends to counter natural selection by supplying genes to neighboring populations. 78-Genetic drift is an allele frequency change over generations brought about by random chance. This variatio ...
Biodiversity and Evolution Test Review
Biodiversity and Evolution Test Review

... Be able to explain coevolution and identify examples. (Be sure not to mix-up with convergent evolution.) ...
Predation, Herbivory, and Parasitism
Predation, Herbivory, and Parasitism

... Most of the parasites discussed so far do not directly kill their hosts but, parasitoids do. Parasitoids develop inside their host and essentially eat it from the inside out. When the host is completely consumed, the parasitoid transforms into an adult and crawls out to find new hosts for its offspr ...
Ecosystems
Ecosystems

... Ecosystem all the organisms that live in a place, together with their physical environment Biome a group of ecosystems that share similar climates and typical organisms Biosphere our entire planet, with all its organisms and physical environments ...
PPT File
PPT File

... Dynamics and Species Distributions Two competitors can coexist • when each species suppresses its own per capita growth rate more than it suppresses the per capita growth rate of its competitor. A species has a growth advantage when it is at a low density and its competitor is at a high density. Huh ...
Biodiversity
Biodiversity

... The word “biodiversity” is a contracted form of the term ‘biological diversity’. The Convention on Biological Diversity defines biodiversity as: "the variability among living organisms from all sources including, inter alia, terrestrial, marine and other aquatic ecosystems and the ecological complex ...
Ecology - St. Ambrose School
Ecology - St. Ambrose School

... of air, land, fresh water, and salt water. ...
Weeds and Exotic Species - Powerpoint for May 16.
Weeds and Exotic Species - Powerpoint for May 16.

... grazed rangeland and pose a serious fire risk to native trees in forest ecosystems. Perennial grasses pose a double fire hazard: 1) they produce much greater bulk of flammable material than was produced by native plants and thus lead to more intense fires, and 2) the timing of their flammability is ...
An Organism`s Niche
An Organism`s Niche

... • It includes their physical home, the environmental factors necessary for survival, and all interactions with other organisms ...
ECOLOGY AND POPULATION BIOLOGY (BIOL 314) What is this
ECOLOGY AND POPULATION BIOLOGY (BIOL 314) What is this

... What is this class? This class will cover ecological principles, with a focus on population dynamics and interactions between species. We will emphasize a knowledge of natural history and biological diversity, as well as an appreciation of the technological, statistical and mathematical aspects of r ...
07 ICA7 Invasion Rubric
07 ICA7 Invasion Rubric

... vulnerable to invasion by introduced species? A. Biotic resistance to invasion via high species diversity. B. Disturbance with fewer species and more open niches allows invasion. C. Human areas have many species that have been associated with humans for a long time. D. Species on islands have little ...
Primary Succession
Primary Succession

... Ex: cockroaches, weeds, bacteria ...
ECOLOGICAL IMPACTS OF INVASIVE SPECIES on Native Species
ECOLOGICAL IMPACTS OF INVASIVE SPECIES on Native Species

... {The herbicide of choice, 2,4-D, will kill the native water-milfoil and the non-hybrid Eurasian water-milfoil, leaving the resistant hybrid. Even in the absence of herbicide, the hybrid may come to dominate a water body because it grows more vigorously (and so is a better competitor) at which point ...
South Asian Dialogue on Ecological Democracy (SADED), the
South Asian Dialogue on Ecological Democracy (SADED), the

... University, said that Smitu Kothari was opposed to current development policy as he considered it disastrous. Mr. Aseem Srivastava, Mr. Devdutt, and Mr. Prabodh Rai Chandel also shared their memories with Mr. Kothari. In the second session, noted economist Mr. Aseem Srivastva gave a lecture on ‘Ecol ...
Insert Presentation title here
Insert Presentation title here

... people but does value possessions. I think it may be that for a certain group of people it's becoming okay to sneer at the poor.” “The economy depends on you being unhappy because you haven't got these things. So you have to work to buy them to be happy. If it wasn't for you being unhappy because of ...
Unit 12.1: Community Interactions
Unit 12.1: Community Interactions

... shrimp and the fish spend most of their time together. The shrimp maintains a burrow in the sand in which both the fish and shrimp live. When a predator comes near, the fish touches the shrimp with its tail as a warning. Then, both fish and shrimp retreat to the burrow until the predator is gone. Fr ...
Community Dynamics
Community Dynamics

... differ in their response to disturbance in each of the three ways you saw in the simulation. The response can also change depending on what the disturbance is. For instance, the size of a disturbance affects recovery time. The larger the disturbance, the longer (in general) you expect recovery to ta ...
Guided Reading Activities
Guided Reading Activities

... 27/06/14 3:24 PM ...
Restoration
Restoration

CHANGES OVER TIME
CHANGES OVER TIME

... mammals” grazing on vegetation. ...
My example Commensalism a relationship in which
My example Commensalism a relationship in which

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Ecological fitting



Ecological fitting is ""the process whereby organisms colonize and persist in novel environments, use novel resources or form novel associations with other species as a result of the suites of traits that they carry at the time they encounter the novel condition.” It can be understood as a situation in which a species' interactions with its biotic and abiotic environment seem to indicate a history of coevolution, when in actuality the relevant traits evolved in response to a different set of biotic and abiotic conditions. The simplest form of ecological fitting is resource tracking, in which an organism continues to exploit the same resources, but in a new host or environment. In this framework, the organism occupies a multidimensional operative environment defined by the conditions in which it can persist, similar to the idea of the Hutchinsonian niche. In this case, a species can colonize new environments (e.g. an area with the same temperature and water regime) and/or form new species interactions (e.g. a parasite infecting a new host) which can lead to the misinterpretation of the relationship as coevolution, although the organism has not evolved and is continuing to exploit the same resources it always has. The more strict definition of ecological fitting requires that a species encounter an environment or host outside of its original operative environment and obtain realized fitness based on traits developed in previous environments that are now co-opted for a new purpose. This strict form of ecological fitting can also be expressed either as colonization of new habitat or the formation of new species interactions.
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