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Name
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... a. animals always hunt in social groups. b. an animal obtains food in the most efficient way. c. animals can be selective in areas where food is scarce. d. animals only hunt for plant matter. 11. Which of the following is NOT true of extinctions a. extinction is the permanent loss of a species b. ex ...
CSET REVIEW
CSET REVIEW

... red blood cell count has increased. • Explain how each of these changes makes sense given what she has been doing • Is this an example of adaptation? why or ...
Ch. 54 Community Ecology 9e F12
Ch. 54 Community Ecology 9e F12

... • Keystone species: exert control on community structure by their important ecological niches ▫ Loss of sea otter  increase sea urchins, destruction of kelp forests ▫ Grizzly bear (transfer nutrients from sea  land by salmon diet) ▫ Prairie dogs (burrows, soil aeration, trim vegetation) ...
Understanding Our Environment
Understanding Our Environment

... Environmental factors that determine where an organism can live include:  Physiological stress due to inappropriate levels of moisture, temperature, pH, etc.  Competition with other species  Predation, parasitism, disease  Chance - individuals move to a new and suitable location by chance e.g. o ...
Biomes - Ursuline High School
Biomes - Ursuline High School

... • epiphytes (plants that live on other plants) and vines commonly grow on the trees, but due to lack of light, little grows on the forest floor. • typical animals include monkeys, lizards, snakes, and birds. ...
Great Cats and Rare Canids Act of 2005
Great Cats and Rare Canids Act of 2005

... significantly. The effects of diseases spread by domestic dogs have had a devastating effect on wild dog numbers. Habitat fragmentation has lead to the isolation of populations which has lead to inbreeding and associated problems. Bush Dog (Speothos venaticus) Rare throughout its entire range in the ...
Unit 2-Investigating the Immune and Nervous System
Unit 2-Investigating the Immune and Nervous System

... o Kingdom Fungi- fungi, slime molds, yeasts, mold, and mushrooms o Kingdom Monera- bacteria (The simplest organisms on earth) o Kingdom Protista- microorganisms that cannot easily be classified as animals, plants, fungi, or bacteria (usually single celled organisms) ...
Lecture IV. Ecology II
Lecture IV. Ecology II

... from, but does not affect the other. b. Cattle egrets / buffalo; Examples of predator-prey, redwood epiphytes / mutualistic and commensal interactions. ...
ecosystems change over time. Sometimes
ecosystems change over time. Sometimes

... people cut down trees for lumber and use the forest land for building or farming. Volcanic eruptions, floods, and tornadoes also cause rapid changes in ecosystems. In contrast, gradual changes take a long time to occur. The climate of an ecosystem may change slowly over millions of years. The climat ...
Ecology
Ecology

... air pollution soil degradation ecosystems funktion chemical pollution urbanization ozone depletion energy consumption new diseases natural resources decreasing food uncertainty ...
Ch 3-4 study guide ANSWERS
Ch 3-4 study guide ANSWERS

... 18. Complete the energy pyramid by writing the source of the energy for the food web and how much energy is available to first-, second-, and thirdlevel consumers. ...
Ecosystems PowerPoint
Ecosystems PowerPoint

... other nesting organisms have to have space to build their nest and if there is not enough space they will not lay egg and it causes a reduction in the population. • 25. What is the difference between invasive species and non-native species? Invasive species are non-native and harmful to the environm ...
Slide 1
Slide 1

... then replaced over time. • Two kinds of succession: . – Primary succession takes place on an area that is originally completely empty of life. • flow of lava has, for a time, no life at all on it. • Over a period of time, however, various kinds of organisms begin to grow in the area. Over time, the ...
Name
Name

... Describe how speciation and extinction affect the diversity of life on Earth. Discuss the factors that influence an organism’s niche. Compare and contrast predation, parasitism, and herbivory. Describe mutualism and commensalism. Explain the difference between a producer and a consumer. ...
Notes - Species Interactions
Notes - Species Interactions

... • Amensalism = a relationship in which one organism is harmed while the other is unaffected – Difficult to confirm, because usually one organism benefits from harming another – Allelopathy = certain plants release harmful chemicals • Or, is this competition? ...
chapter 7
chapter 7

... B. Different species’ interactions and influences on their environments are not completely clear. C. Ecological communities are constantly changing, establishing communities, responding to disturbances, and seeking stability. D. For the continuing survival of our environment, we should remember the ...
Ecology - Effingham County Schools
Ecology - Effingham County Schools

... ____________________________ 4. A lichen is an example of mutualism. ____________________________ 5. Parasitism is a relationship between two different kinds of organisms in which one benefits and the other is unaffected. ____________________________ 6. Parasitism is a relationship between two diffe ...
Symbiosis: I get by with a little help from my friends*.
Symbiosis: I get by with a little help from my friends*.

... Food: What it eats and how it’s obtained, where is it on the food web? What eats it? Abiotic Conditions: Non-living things needed to survive (sun, temperature, water, salt water, fresh water, heat, protection, etc.) Behavior: When and how it reproduces, mating rituals, hibernation, defense mechanism ...
Invasive Species
Invasive Species

... 1866- Used as rootstock for ornamental roses 1930- Used for erosion control and as “living fences” to confine livestock such as cows Also used for wildlife cover for pheasants and the cottontail rabbit. It has also been planted in highway medians as a crash barrier and to reduce headlight glare ...
Invasive Species
Invasive Species

... 1866- Used as rootstock for ornamental roses 1930- Used for erosion control and as “living fences” to confine livestock such as cows Also used for wildlife cover for pheasants and the cottontail rabbit. It has also been planted in highway medians as a crash barrier and to reduce headlight glare ...
Although all members of a species are similar to one another, eg a
Although all members of a species are similar to one another, eg a

... Vole Grass seeds ...
Growth Cycles and Stresses PPT
Growth Cycles and Stresses PPT

... Environmental resistance – combination of all factors that act to limit the growth of a population Carrying capacity (K) – maximum population of a given species that a habitat can sustain indefinitely without being degraded ...
Chapter 3 - Kenton County Schools
Chapter 3 - Kenton County Schools

...  _______________make up the second, third, or higher trophic levels  Each consumer depends on the trophic level below it for energy  Energy is transferred from one trophic level to another and is never ________  At each trophic level only ________ of the energy taken in by the organism is stored ...
Notes 55
Notes 55

...  Landscape ecology is the application of ecological principles to the study of land use patterns.  Today's conservation efforts have both a large scale (many communities, whole biomes) and a local (individual yards) scale.  some of the most important parts of a community are edges where there is ...
Basic characteristics of Populations - Powerpoint for Sept. 25.
Basic characteristics of Populations - Powerpoint for Sept. 25.

... • Population - a group of organisms of the same species which have the potential to interbreed – or a population is a group of organisms of the same species occupying a particular place at a particular time • Populations have a number of properties which are not possessed by individual organisms thi ...
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Habitat



A habitat is an ecological or environmental area that is inhabited by human, a particular species of animal, plant, or other type of organism.A place where a living thing lives is its habitat. It is a place where it can find food, shelter, protection and mates for reproduction. It is the natural environment in which an organism lives, or the physical environment that surrounds a species population.A habitat is made up of physical factors such as soil, moisture, range of temperature, and availability of light as well as biotic factors such as the availability of food and the presence of predators. A habitat is not necessarily a geographic area—for a parasitic organism it is the body of its host, part of the host's body such as the digestive tract, or a cell within the host's body.
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