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BiologicalDiversityNotes [Compatibility Mode]
BiologicalDiversityNotes [Compatibility Mode]

... The rich variety of the natural world that Charles Darwin memorably imagined as an "entangled bank", and that E. O. Wilson labeled "biodiversity", is in crisis. The International Union for Conservation of Nature (IUCN) calculates that one-fifth of mammals and nearly one-third of amphibians are thre ...
PowerPoint Lecture Chapter 16
PowerPoint Lecture Chapter 16

... 1. biomagnification- as pollutant moves up the food chain, it’s concentration increases ...
3rd NW Review Notes
3rd NW Review Notes

... The student will demonstrate an understanding of scientific reasoning, logic, and the nature of science by planning and conducting investigations in which a) observations and predictions are made and questions are formed; b) observations are differentiated from personal interpretation; c) observatio ...
What is a Biome
What is a Biome

... • Climate describes the average conditions, including temperature and precipitation over long periods of time. • Weather is different…it is defined as the day to day conditions occurring in an area. ...
Presentation: Biological Diversity - Harvard Life Science Outreach
Presentation: Biological Diversity - Harvard Life Science Outreach

... The rich variety of the natural world that Charles Darwin memorably imagined as an "entangled bank", and that E. O. Wilson labeled "biodiversity", is in crisis. The International Union for Conservation of Nature (IUCN) calculates that one-fifth of mammals and nearly one-third of amphibians are thre ...
biodiversity_loss_and_species_extinction
biodiversity_loss_and_species_extinction

Biogeographic processes
Biogeographic processes

... peregrinus) and the human (Homo sapiens) ...
Aquatic Ecosystems
Aquatic Ecosystems

... • Diverting water from the Aral Sea and its two feeder rivers mostly for irrigation has created a major ecological, economic, and health disaster. • About 85% of the wetlands have been eliminated and roughly 50% of the local bird and mammal species have disappeared. • Since 1961, the sea’s salinity ...
Levels of Organization
Levels of Organization

... Competition- competing for resources • occurs due to a limited number of resources • Resource- any necessity of life. water, nutrients, light, food. • Competitive exclusion principle- no two species can occupy the same niche in the same habitat at the same time ...
Organisms and Their Environment
Organisms and Their Environment

... – Some species survive unfavorable environmental conditions by becoming dormant or migrating. ...
Student Reference Notes
Student Reference Notes

... surroundings Inherited Traits – Traits that are passed from parents to offspring Example: A baby elephant inherits the traits of having four sturdy legs, two big floppy ears, and a long trunk from its parents. Instinctive Behavior – A behavior that an animal inherits from its parents Example: Salmon ...
communities were more productive in terms of
communities were more productive in terms of

... proposed his theory of evolution by natural selection as a unifying explanation for patterns seen in the natural world. But the unity sought by naturalists gave way to more-fragmented perspectives as natural history itself speciated into the modern disciplines of ecosystem ecology, community ecology ...
Frog species skips tadpole stage
Frog species skips tadpole stage

... Fossil records and scientific studies show that fishes turned frogs in the evolutionary process, thanks to changing habitat - fins and gills became limbs and lungs respectively in the amphibian. Taxonomically, the amphibians are classified into three orders. They are caudata (those with fore limbs, ...
Noteguide - WordPress.com
Noteguide - WordPress.com

... Describe relationship between 2 individual animals as:  Mutualism/Protocooperation: Both benefit from the association.  Commensalism: One derives some benefit while the other is unaffected.  Antagonism (i.e. predation/parasitism): One species benefits at the expense of another.  Amensalism: One ...
The Complexity of Life
The Complexity of Life

... even though life seems so diverse it is actually very interconnected, so much that affecting one relationship can dramatically affect other loosely tied relationships. • The idea of “Small Worlds” can be applied to any complex system of interaction, like in nature where relationships between differe ...
What is ecology?
What is ecology?

... take place between organisms and their environment. • It explains how living organisms affect each other and the world they live in. copyright cmassengale ...
Chapter 9 Sustaining Biodiversity
Chapter 9 Sustaining Biodiversity

... What Role do Humans Play in Extinction?  Extinction ...
HABITAT TYPES of the HAMILTON - TRENTON
HABITAT TYPES of the HAMILTON - TRENTON

... sewage treatment plants, and other buildings, as well as places where tidal debris is deposited offer obviously altered and disturbed environments. They occur on a variety of soil types and are places to look for weeds and other plants whose lifestyle is suitable for these open, often ephemeral habi ...
answer key
answer key

... The number of species increases with the diversity of ecosystems: - The pelagic ocean is rather constant in temperature and salinity. - The benthic ocean is also constant in temperature and salinity but variable in the quality of the seafloor (rocky, sandy, gentle slopes, steep slopes, etc.) - The t ...
PPT, 220 KB
PPT, 220 KB

... invasive aliens. New mindset: species that were historically perceived to be alien may need to be permitted, or even actively aided, to colonize. ...
Species and Communities
Species and Communities

... The number of species on an island reflects a balance between rates of immigration (colonization) and extinction. Extinction rates increase and immigration rate decrease as the number of species present on an island increases. The intersection of the two curves for any particular island size defines ...
9693 MARINE SCIENCE
9693 MARINE SCIENCE

... (c) 1 example of unstable environment, e.g. sand on a reef slope; (do not credit extreme environment or a normal littoral environment) 2 reference to changing physical factors / example of changing factor; 3 reference to difficulty of survival in stated conditions; 4 need for (specific) adaptations/ ...
Chapter 22 - Darwinian Evolution
Chapter 22 - Darwinian Evolution

... • South American desert animals are more closely related to local animals in other habitats than they are to the desert animals of Asia ...
Biodiversity and Species at Risk
Biodiversity and Species at Risk

... Ontario's largest forest region, the Boreal forest is dominated by conifers, especially spruce. This is an important habitat for large mammals such as Moose and Woodland Caribou, and birds such as the Great Gray Owl and the Pileated Woodpecker. There are a total of 28 species officially designated a ...
CHAPTER OUTLINE
CHAPTER OUTLINE

... The organization of life extends beyond the individual to the population, community, ecosystem, and finally the biosphere, which is the zone of air, land, and water on Earth where living organisms are found. The Human Species The human species tends to modify existing ecosystems for its own purposes ...
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Habitat



A habitat is an ecological or environmental area that is inhabited by human, a particular species of animal, plant, or other type of organism.A place where a living thing lives is its habitat. It is a place where it can find food, shelter, protection and mates for reproduction. It is the natural environment in which an organism lives, or the physical environment that surrounds a species population.A habitat is made up of physical factors such as soil, moisture, range of temperature, and availability of light as well as biotic factors such as the availability of food and the presence of predators. A habitat is not necessarily a geographic area—for a parasitic organism it is the body of its host, part of the host's body such as the digestive tract, or a cell within the host's body.
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