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Biology 1C Fungi and Ecology Exam (3) Study Guide
Biology 1C Fungi and Ecology Exam (3) Study Guide

... When considering species diversity in an ecosystem, what two aspects of the species assemblage is it important to consider (eg. relative abundance and species richness). Give an example. What does functional group diversity mean? List three things that can lead to high species diversity (eg. habitat ...
White Breasted Cormorant Fact Sheet
White Breasted Cormorant Fact Sheet

... • Breeding season: Varies widely depending upon region and subspecies. • Behavior: Pairs are seasonally monogamous. Mating season begins with the male cormorant choosing and defending a nest site, usually on the ground or in a tree. Nests typically consist of sticks and seaweed lined with grass and ...
Ecosystems, Energy Flow, Evolution, Cycles
Ecosystems, Energy Flow, Evolution, Cycles

... • Organisms of the same species (intraspecific) that interact with each other and live in the same area form a population • Populations that interact with different species (interspecific) but live in the same area are called communities • When these communities interact with their environment it’s ...
Appendix Cairngorm Plan - Aberdeenshire Council
Appendix Cairngorm Plan - Aberdeenshire Council

... due to the lateral spreading of some footpaths and general trampling of some sensitive habitats. The number and distribution of mountaineers/climbers and walkers using the high tops in the Cairngorms have caused this. There is increasing concern that mountaineers/climbers ‘gardening’ and removing tu ...
Yr 7 ecosystems Revision sheet An ecosystem is a community of
Yr 7 ecosystems Revision sheet An ecosystem is a community of

... A sand dune by the sea is an ecosystem. It provides a place for plants and animals to live. The shape of it protects places from strong winds, waves and flooding. They are formed when an object like a piece of drift wood or even a dead marine animal or bird is left on the beach. The object will trap ...
PowerPoint Rubric: Ecology Test Review
PowerPoint Rubric: Ecology Test Review

... 15. What is biological magnification and how is DDT related to this concept? Toxins are magnified as they move up a food chain and can lead to severe problems with top level ...
Predator
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... • Nitrogen fixation is the natural process, either biological or abiotic, by which nitrogen (N2) in the atmosphere is converted into ammonia. This process is essential for life because fixed nitrogen is required to biosynthesize the basic building blocks of life, e.g. DNA and proteins. ...
Ch. 4: Ecosystem and Communties
Ch. 4: Ecosystem and Communties

... where there is enough sunlight for photosynthesis. Microscopic algae are among the most important producers. ...
ECOSYSTEMS AND BIODIVERSITY
ECOSYSTEMS AND BIODIVERSITY

...  Photosynthesis -- Chemical reaction where green plants use water & carbon dioxide to store the sun’s energy in glucose.  ENERGY is stored in glucose.  Glucose is stored as starch in plants  The majority of autotrophs are photoautotrophs that harness the energy of the sun and pass some of this e ...
Biomes - wwphs
Biomes - wwphs

... Nutrient availability Community interactions Natural disturbances Human disturbances ...
Ecosystems and Communities
Ecosystems and Communities

... Primary and Secondary Succession The series of predictable changes that occurs in a community over time is called ecological succession. Over the course of succession, the number of different species usually increases. ▶ Primary succession begins in areas with no remnants of an older community. It o ...
Jacksonville Zoo Living Shoreline January 2012
Jacksonville Zoo Living Shoreline January 2012

... hardened for erosion protection  Loss of habitat/flood protection  Downstream erosion from reflected wave ...
lecture.11 - Cal State LA
lecture.11 - Cal State LA

... • Interaction in which one or both parties benefits, and neither is negatively affected • Commensalism (+,0): one individual benefits from interaction, the other is unaffected • Mutualism (+,+): both individuals benefit from their interaction • Symbiosis: a long-term, close mutualistic association b ...
The Reptiles and Frogs of Maungatautari
The Reptiles and Frogs of Maungatautari

... offshore islands, and perhaps another one or 2 frog species. So we can potentially almost completely reconstruct the herpetofaunal community that once occurred on Maungatautari, which is an exciting prospect. Possibly up to 18 species, which will be the greatest assemblage of reptiles and frogs at o ...
DIVERSITY IN LIVING ORGANISMS
DIVERSITY IN LIVING ORGANISMS

... loosely held together and do not form tissues • Aquatic in habitat (mostly marine) • The body is covered with pores • Food and oxygen enter the organism along with water into a canal system • They are non-motile animals attached to some solid support • Reproduction may be sexual, asexual or budding ...
Evaluation of ecosystem processes and global change adaptation.
Evaluation of ecosystem processes and global change adaptation.

... Objective 1: Dry forest characterization and definition of indicators of change. • Establishment of a 25 has. plot ...
Ecosystems and Climate
Ecosystems and Climate

...  LANDSCAPE ECOLOGY  Interactions among ecosystems  Interaction of organisms with their temporal and spatial environment ...
Bio 11A
Bio 11A

... 1. What is the biodiversity crisis? Name 4 species in our local area that are threatened or endangered. 2. What is the estimated rate of extinction today? Why is this significant? 3. Why is biodiversity important to the human population? 4. What is the geographic distribution pattern of species with ...
Extinctions
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... Context for extinction 1. Extrapolate numbers based on observation that for every temperate species, there are two tropical counterparts = 3-5 million. 2. Use information on rate of discovery of new species to project forward, group by group = 6-7 million. 3. Species size:species richness relations ...
Environmental Science Chapter 4a 2005-06
Environmental Science Chapter 4a 2005-06

... A. Range of Tolerance: Minimum and maximum Range in which physical and chemical variations can be tolerated • Individuals in a population may have different levels of tolerance • Due to genetics, health and age • Most susceptible during juvenile and reproductive stages ...
Review of pattern and process
Review of pattern and process

... connections within the landscape that can be used to increase connectivity within the local environment. They not only benefit aquatic animals but they generate refuge or suitable habitats along the banks for the movement of other organisms. Line corridors are often the products of human interventio ...
Chapter 5: Biodiversity and Conservation
Chapter 5: Biodiversity and Conservation

... Pollution - Eutrophication Eutrophication occurs when fertilizers, animal wastes, sewage, or other substances rich in nitrogen and phosphorus flow into waterways, causing extensive algae growth. The algae use up the oxygen supply during their rapid growth and after their deaths during the decaying ...
Intermediate Living Environment Major Understandings
Intermediate Living Environment Major Understandings

... Fossils are evidence that a great variety of species existed in the past. 3.2c Many thousands of layers of sedimentary rock provide evidence for the long history of Earth and for the long history of changing lifeforms whose remains are found in the rocks. Recently deposited rock layers are more like ...
Geography of Communities
Geography of Communities

... First law of thermodynamics – energy is neither created nor destroyed, but may be converted from one form into another. Second law of thermodynamics – as energy is converted from one form to another, its capacity to do work is diminished and entropy increases (in other words, the process is imperfec ...
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Habitat



A habitat is an ecological or environmental area that is inhabited by human, a particular species of animal, plant, or other type of organism.A place where a living thing lives is its habitat. It is a place where it can find food, shelter, protection and mates for reproduction. It is the natural environment in which an organism lives, or the physical environment that surrounds a species population.A habitat is made up of physical factors such as soil, moisture, range of temperature, and availability of light as well as biotic factors such as the availability of food and the presence of predators. A habitat is not necessarily a geographic area—for a parasitic organism it is the body of its host, part of the host's body such as the digestive tract, or a cell within the host's body.
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