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Feral cats and the fitoaty: first population assessment of the black
Feral cats and the fitoaty: first population assessment of the black

... the behavior, morphology, or diet of feral cats occupying forest habitat across Madagascar. To date, both domestic (i.e., those belonging to a local household and largely constrained to villages) and feral (i.e., those without owners that forage on their own within or nearby forested areas) cats Fel ...
Assembly Models - Ecology - Oxford
Assembly Models - Ecology - Oxford

... ecologically equivalent. Consequently, only demographic stochasticity and dispersal drive the structure of ecological communities. The debate was stimulated by the remarkable ability of neutral models to fit several well-studied empirical patterns such as species abundance distributions and distance ...
INSECTS ON PLANTS: Diversity of Herbivore Assemblages Revisited
INSECTS ON PLANTS: Diversity of Herbivore Assemblages Revisited

... whose comparison or analysis at the regional level is hampered by the many unnamed species they usually contain, so that specimens rather than names must be cross-checked (Kitching 1993). Furthermore, the asymptotic species richness of host-associated herbivore communities is difficult to estimate b ...
L E T T E R
L E T T E R

... As there was no trend in species richness over time, data on species richness were not detrended. Dependent variables in the analysis of stability of diversity were the same as in the analysis of individual populations. In addition, we tested whether the temporal stability in species richness of her ...
Biodiversity and Ecosystem Functioning - annurev-ecolsys
Biodiversity and Ecosystem Functioning - annurev-ecolsys

... evidence then available. For the second printing of his book, May (1974) added an alternative resolution to the debate—that ecosystem properties could be more stable at higher diversity even as population stability was lower. This possibility, however, was generally overlooked for two decades. Ecolo ...
Refuge effects of Juncus effusus in grazed, subtropical wetland plant
Refuge effects of Juncus effusus in grazed, subtropical wetland plant

... for this study. Two of the four 1 9 1 m subplots within each main grazing treatment plot were randomly assigned the Juncus treatment or non-Juncus treatment. All Juncus plants were removed from the non-Juncus treatment quadrats using a machete and large clippers. During the first 2 weeks of the stud ...
THE EXPANSION OF CONSERVATION GENETICS
THE EXPANSION OF CONSERVATION GENETICS

... immediately met with three challenges to the relative merit and priority of the use of genetics in the discipline. The first was Lande’s cogent and direct challenge to the relevance of genetics to demographic issues in conservation biology3. In a landmark paper, Lande pointed out that demographic fa ...
Slow motion extinction: inbreeding, introgression, and loss in the
Slow motion extinction: inbreeding, introgression, and loss in the

... lead to an initial decline and identifying ongoing processes that may threaten the future survival of these lineages is of great concern. However, determining the existence of a decline and linking potential causes is often hampered due to insufficient data on population conditions in the past. Low ...
Threats, conservation strategies, and prognosis for suckers
Threats, conservation strategies, and prognosis for suckers

... redhorse is afforded federal protection in Canada (Parker, 1989). A study by Bunt and Cooke (2001) determined that redhorses represented the largest constituent by biomass of the fish community in the middle reaches of the Grand River. In the 1990s, two Denil fishways at the Mannheim Weir were used as ...
Mesquite, Algaroba, Quilpie Mesquite
Mesquite, Algaroba, Quilpie Mesquite

Seedling survival and seed size
Seedling survival and seed size

... 1 Large-seeded species have long been known to have higher survivorship during establishment than small-seeded species. Here, we assessed the size of this advantage by compiling published data on survival through seedling emergence, seedling establishment and sapling establishment. 2 We found no rel ...
Patterns of trophic niche divergence between invasive and native
Patterns of trophic niche divergence between invasive and native

... invasive species are essential for robust risk assessment (Britton, Davies & Brazier 2010; Britton, Gozlan & Copp 2011). A long-standing paradigm of freshwater invasion ecology is that ecological impacts often develop through increased interspecific competition for food resources occurring between i ...
From tameness to wariness: chemical recognition of snake
From tameness to wariness: chemical recognition of snake

... led to the extinction of the Balearic lizard on the main island (Pérez-Mellado, 2009; Cooper & Pérez-Mellado, 2012). Thus, the sole native reptile of Menorca, the Balearic lizard, only survives today in the surrounding islets, while other introduced lizards have been able to live in the main island ...
CV - Northern Arizona University
CV - Northern Arizona University

... Aslan, C. E. “Invasive weed dispersal by birds.” California Department of Fish and Game Integrated Pest Management Seminar, Monterey, CA, March 2012. ...
School brochure 2017
School brochure 2017

... in-school coordinator to ensure the best quality projects can be completed. Qualifications: University Award, CoPE Level 3, Community, Action and Service (CAS), University course credit, PADI OW can be available to students. Gaining a hands on experience of course syllabuses: The expeditions provide ...
Appendix F: Invertebrates
Appendix F: Invertebrates

... of marine invertebrates throughout PNCIMA ranges from the intertidal zone to the deepwater abyss and from sheltered coves to the exposed open coast. Due to their wide and extensive distribution, marine invertebrate communities may be affected by a wide variety of human activities such as: fishing, a ...
Camera trap assessment of the mammalian assemblages within the
Camera trap assessment of the mammalian assemblages within the

... CHAPTER 1: INTRODUCTION AND LITERATURE REVIEW GENERAL BACKGROUND Understanding a species’ ecology and life history is now more important than ever before. As human population increases, destruction and conversion of habitat for human use increases all over the world, and understanding how animals m ...
tests for similarity and convergence of finch
tests for similarity and convergence of finch

... Ecology, 67(4), 1986, pp. 1073-1085 © 1986 by the Ecological Society of America ...
4th Grade in ppt format
4th Grade in ppt format

... Next Question Question ...
The coexistence
The coexistence

... review of ant slavery. Ant social parasitism remains as fascinating as ever. Many additional details have been discovered and investigated during the past 20 years, and warrant another comprehensive review. On the basis of general information this paper shall address preferably those instances of so ...
Action
Action

... * Where possible avoid burning bushland during periods of flowering for Threatened plants. * Where possible avoid burning bushland during periods of breeding for endangered animals. * Consideration should be given to alternative methods of fuel reduction, such as mechanical and manual methods, where ...
Experimental Tests of the Dependence of Arthropod Diversity on Plant Diversity
Experimental Tests of the Dependence of Arthropod Diversity on Plant Diversity

... diversity on ecosystem functioning (Tilman et al. 1997). The experimental design and setup are reported in detail elsewhere (Tilman et al. 1994). In August 1993, the field was sprayed with a general herbicide (Round-Up, Monsanto, St. Louis) and burned after the vegetation was dead and dry. The upper ...
A risk analysis of the sacred ibis in the Netherlands
A risk analysis of the sacred ibis in the Netherlands

... During the last decade increasing numbers of the non-native sacred ibis Threskiornis aethiopicus have been present in The Netherlands. Since 2002, the species has bred in three areas, including the Natura 2000 site Botshol. To get more of an insight into the probability of establishment of this spec ...
Online Resource Title: Supporting conservation with biodiversity
Online Resource Title: Supporting conservation with biodiversity

... population declines due to intensification of agriculture so re-creation of a habitat mosaic with lots of edge habitat necessary cover and diversity high in riparian small-holder farms may be compatible woodlands, moderate in smallwith conservation, but riparian holder and wooded grasslands, and woo ...
Liana cooccurrence patterns in a temperate rainforest
Liana cooccurrence patterns in a temperate rainforest

... Burns & Dawson (2005) provide a more detailed description of the site and its epiphyte and liana assemblages. Ten randomly located 10 m  10-m plots were established in old-growth forest. Five plots were situated on a slope with northern exposure (north) and five plots were situated on an opposite v ...
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Island restoration



The ecological restoration of islands, or island restoration, is the application of the principles of ecological restoration to islands and island groups. Islands, due to their isolation, are home to many of the world's endemic species, as well as important breeding grounds for seabirds and some marine mammals. Their ecosystems are also very vulnerable to human disturbance and particularly to introduced species, due to their small size. Island groups such as New Zealand and Hawaii have undergone substantial extinctions and losses of habitat. Since the 1950s several organisations and government agencies around the world have worked to restore islands to their original states; New Zealand has used them to hold natural populations of species that would otherwise be unable to survive in the wild. The principal components of island restoration are the removal of introduced species and the reintroduction of native species.
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